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We provide the indication of high flux of $^{40}$K geo-antineutrino and geo-neutrino ($^{40}$K-geo-($\bar{\nu} + \nu$)) with Borexino Phase III data. This result was obtained by introducing a new source of single events, namely…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-21 L. B. Bezrukov , I. S. Karpikov , V. V. Sinev

We propose to include in the analysis of Borexino single event energy spectrum the scattering of $^{40}$K geo-antineutrinos by scintillator electrons. The Hydridic Earth model predicts the concentration of potassium in modern Earth from 1\%…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-07 L. B. Bezrukov , I. S. Karpikov , A. S. Kurlovich , A. K. Mezhokh , S. V. Silaeva , V. V. Sinev , V. P. Zavarzina

Borexino collaboration reported about first measurement of solar CNO-$\nu$ interaction rate in Borexino detector. This result is consistent with Hydridic Earth model prediction about the contribution of $^{40}$K geo-antineutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-06-09 L. B. Bezrukov , I. S. Karpikov , A. S. Kurlovich , A. K. Mezhokh , S. V. Silaeva , V. V. Sinev , V. P. Zavarzina

Knowledge of the amount and distribution of radiogenic heating in the mantle is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the Earth, including its thermal evolution, the style and planform of mantle convection, and the energetics of the…

Roughly 40% of the Earth's total heat flow is powered by radioactive decays in the crust and mantle. Geo-neutrinos produced by these decays provide important clues about the origin, formation and thermal evolution of our planet, as well as…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Michael Leyton , Stephen Dye , Jocelyn Monroe

The KamLAND and Borexino experiments have observed, each at ~4 sigma level, signals of electron antineutrinos produced in the decay chains of thorium and uranium in the Earth's crust and mantle (Th and U geoneutrinos). Various pieces of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 G. Fiorentini , G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , F. Mantovani , A. M. Rotunno

We regard the possibility of detecting the antineutrino flux producing by the $^{40}$K placing inside the Earth. Thermal flux of the Earth could be better understood with observing such a flux. Lower and upper limitations on the $^{40}$K…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 V. V. Sinev , L. B. Bezrukov , E. A. Litvinovich , I. N. Machulin , M. D. Skorokhvatov , S. V. Sukhotin

We estimate terrestrial antineutrino and neutrino fluxes according to different models of Earth composition. We find large variations, corresponding to uncertainties on the estimated $U$, $Th$ and $K$ abundances in the mantle. Information…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Fiorentini , F. Mantovani , B. Ricci

In preparation to the experimental results which will be available in the future, we study geo-neutrino production for different models of mantle convection and composition. By using global mass balance for the Bulk Silicate Earth, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 Gianni Fiorentini , Marcello Lissia , Fabio Mantovani , Riccardo Vannucci

The recent geoneutrino experimental results from KamLAND and Borexino detectors reveal the usefulness of analyzing the Earth geoneutrino flux, as it provides a constraint on the strength of the radiogenic heat power and this, in turn,…

Uranium, Thorium and Potassium-40 abundances in the Earth were calculated in the frame of Hydridic Earth model. Terrestrial heat producton from U, Th and K40 decays was calculated also. We must admit the existance of Earth expansion process…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-13 Leonid Bezrukov

We present the current status of geo-neutrino measurements and their implications for radiogenic heating in the mantle. Earth models predict different levels of radiogenic heating and, therefore, different geo-neutrino fluxes from the…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-05-02 S. T. Dye , Y. Huang , V. Lekic , W. F. McDonough , O. Sramek

The terrestrial distribution of U, Th, and K abundances governs the thermal evolution, traces the differentiation, and reflects the bulk composition of the earth. Comparing the bulk earth composition to chondritic meteorites estimates the…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Steve Dye

Geoneutrinos, the electron (anti)neutrinos generated in decays or decay chains of the radioactive elements within the Earth, primarily K-40, U-238, and Th-232, serve as a unique probe for the inner chemical composition of the Earth. A…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-02 Haozhe Sun , Zhe Wang , Shaomin Chen

We predict geoneutrino fluxes in a reference model based on a detailed description of Earth's crust and mantle and using the best available information on the abundances of uranium, thorium, and potassium inside Earth's layers. We estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Fabio Mantovani , Luigi Carmignani , Gianni Fiorentini , Marcello Lissia

In preparation to the experimental results which will be available in the future, we consider geo-neutrino production in greater detail than in [F. Mantovani et al., arXiv:hep-ph/0309013], putting the basis for a more refined model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianni Fiorentini , Marcello Lissia , Fabio Mantovani , Riccardo Vannucci

Radiogenic heating is a key component of the energy balance and thermal evolution of the Earth. It contributes to mantle convection, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and mountain building. Geo-neutrino observations estimate the present…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-12-12 Steve Dye

The earth's surface heat flux is 46$\pm$3 TW (terrawatts, 10$^{12}$ watts). Although many assume we know the earth's abundance and distribution of radioactive heat producing elements (i.e., U, Th, and K), estimates for the mantle's heat…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 W. F. McDonough , H. Watanabe

Geo-neutrinos emitted by heat-producing elements (U, Th and K) represent a unique probe of the Earth interior. The characterization of their fluxes is subject, however, to rather large and highly correlated uncertainties. The geochemical…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Palazzo , A. M. Rotunno

Geothermal energy is the key to drive the plate tectonics and interior thermodynamics of the Earth. The surface heat flux, as measured in boreholes, provide limited insights into the relative contributions of primordial versus radiogenic…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Ruohan Gao , Zhiwei Li , Ran Han , Andong Wang , Yu-Feng Li , Yufei Xi , Jingao Liu , Xin Mao , Yao Sun , Ya Xu
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