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Despite the recent surge of research efforts to make data visualizations accessible to people who are blind or have low vision (BLV), how to support BLV people's data analysis remains an important and challenging question. As refreshable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Samuel Reinders , Matthew Butler , Ingrid Zukerman , Bongshin Lee , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Refreshable tactile displays (RTDs) are predicted to soon become a viable option for the provision of accessible graphics for people who are blind or have low vision (BLV). This new technology for the tactile display of braille and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Leona Holloway , Peter Cracknell , Kate Stephens , Melissa Fanshawe , Samuel Reinders , Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler

Our work aims to develop new assistive technologies that enable blind or low vision (BLV) people to explore and analyze data readily. At present, barriers exist for BLV people to explore and analyze data, restricting access to government,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Samuel Reinders , Munazza Zaib , Matthew Butler , Bongshin Lee , Ingrid Zukerman , Lizhen Qu , Kim Marriott

Tactility provides crucial support and enhancement for the perception and interaction capabilities of both humans and robots. Nevertheless, the multimodal research related to touch primarily focuses on visual and tactile modalities, with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Ning Cheng , You Li , Jing Gao , Bin Fang , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han

This paper investigates new data exploration experiences that enable blind users to interact with statistical data visualizations$-$bar plots, heat maps, box plots, and scatter plots$-$leveraging multimodal data representations. In addition…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-04 JooYoung Seo , Yilin Xia , Bongshin Lee , Sean McCurry , Yu Jun Yam

Tactile graphics are widely used to present maps and statistical diagrams to blind and low vision (BLV) people, with accessibility guidelines recommending their use for graphics where spatial relationships are important. Their use is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Kim Marriott , Matthew Butler , Leona Holloway , Bill Jolley , Bongshin Lee , Bruce Maguire , Danielle Albers Szafir

Most existing assistive navigation tools focus on providing real-time guidance for Blind and Low-Vision (BLV) people, but few support building a holistic spatial understanding of unfamiliar environments before travel. Such cognitive map…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Li Liu , Jiaming Qu , Marc Jowell Bagaoisan , David T. Lee , Leilani H. Gilpin

Interaction plays a vital role during visual network exploration as users need to engage with both elements in the view (e.g., nodes, links) and interface controls (e.g., sliders, dropdown menus). Particularly as the size and complexity of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Ayshwarya Saktheeswaran , Arjun Srinivasan , John Stasko

We propose and study a novel cross-reality environment that seamlessly integrates a monoscopic 2D surface (an interactive screen with touch and pen input) with a stereoscopic 3D space (an augmented reality HMD) to jointly host spatial data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Lixiang Zhao , Tobias Isenberg , Fuqi Xie , Hai-Ning Liang , Lingyun Yu

Blind and low-vision (BLV) users remain largely excluded from three-dimensional (3D) surface and point data visualizations due to the reliance on visual interaction. Existing approaches inadequately support non-visual access, especially in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Sanchita S. Kamath , Aziz N. Zeidieh , JooYoung Seo

Recent advancements in eye tracking technology are driving the adoption of gaze-assisted interaction as a rich and accessible human-computer interaction paradigm. Gaze-assisted interaction serves as a contextual, non-invasive, and explicit…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Vijay Rajanna , Tracy Hammond

For individuals who are blind or have low vision, tactile maps provide essential spatial information but are limited in the amount of data they can convey. Digitally augmented tactile maps enhance these capabilities with audio feedback,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Matteo Manzoni , Sergio Mascetti , Dragan Ahmetovic , Ryan Crabb , James M. Coughlan

Augmented reality (AR) offers immersive interaction but remains inaccessible for users with motor impairments or limited dexterity due to reliance on precise input methods. This study proposes a gesture-based interaction system for AR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yikan Wang

Human-machine interaction has been around for several decades now, with new applications emerging every day. One of the major goals that remain to be achieved is designing an interaction similar to how a human interacts with another human.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Tauheed Khan Mohd , Nicole Nguyen , Ahmad Y Javaid

Visuo-tactile perception aims to understand an object's tactile properties, such as texture, softness, and rigidity. However, the field remains underexplored because collecting tactile data is costly and labor-intensive. We observe that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yoorhim Cho , Hongyeob Kim , Semin Kim , Youjia Zhang , Yunseok Choi , Sungeun Hong

Traditional accessibility methods like alternative text and data tables typically underrepresent data visualization's full potential. Keyboard-based chart navigation has emerged as a potential solution, yet efficient data exploration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Joshua Gorniak , Yoon Kim , Donglai Wei , Nam Wook Kim

The ability to associate touch with other modalities has huge implications for humans and computational systems. However, multimodal learning with touch remains challenging due to the expensive data collection process and non-standardized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Fengyu Yang , Chao Feng , Ziyang Chen , Hyoungseob Park , Daniel Wang , Yiming Dou , Ziyao Zeng , Xien Chen , Rit Gangopadhyay , Andrew Owens , Alex Wong

We present an architecture for integrating real-time, multimodal input into a computational agent's contextual model. Using a human-avatar interaction in a virtual world, we treat aligned gesture and speech as an ensemble where content may…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Nikhil Krishnaswamy , James Pustejovsky

The increasing availability of open Earth Observation (EO) and agricultural datasets holds great potential for supporting sustainable land management. However, their high technical entry barrier limits accessibility for non-expert users.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Juan Cañada , Raúl Alonso , Julio Molleda , Fidel Díez

Data-driven stories seek to inform and persuade audiences through the use of data visualisations and engaging narratives. These stories have now been highly optimised to be viewed on desktop and mobile computers. In contrast, while…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Xiaoyan Zhou , Yalong Yang , Francisco Ortega , Anil Ufuk Batmaz , Benjamin Lee
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