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We demonstrate how ab initio cluster calculations including the full Coulomb vertex can be done in the basis of the localized, generalized Wannier orbitals which describe the low-energy density functional (LDA) band structure of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-11 M. W. Haverkort , M. Zwierzycki , O. K. Andersen

In this letter, we generalize the recursion methods based on cut equations arXiv:2412.21027, originally developed for scalar theories, to gluons in pure Yang-Mills theory. In gauge theories, planar loop integrands are subtle to defined and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Qu Cao , Fan Zhu

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) is a novel perturbative method in QFT that establishes a relation between loop-level and tree-level scattering amplitudes. This is achieved by directly applying the Residue Theorem to the loop-energy-integration.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Sebastian Buchta

This work is motivated by the recent evidence for a double-copy relationship between open- and closed-string amplitudes in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. At present, the evidence has the form of a double-copy relation for string-amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-17 Hiren Kakkad , Alexander Ochirov , Shijie Zhang

We study path integrals in the Trotter-type form for the Schr\"odinger equation, where the Hamiltonian is the Weyl quantization of a real-valued quadratic form perturbed by a potential $V$ in a class encompassing that - considered by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Fabio Nicola , S. Ivan Trapasso

In this article, we give an explicit description of the invertible functions on the Drinfeld symmetric space over $K$ a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. We identify them with some distribution spaces over the profinite set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Damien Junger

Quantum corrections to three-point functions of scalar single trace operators in planar N=4 Super-Yang-Mills theory are studied using integrability. At one loop, we find new algebraic structures that not only govern all two loop corrections…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Nikolay Gromov , Pedro Vieira

In this article, we establish the foundations of a computational field theory, which we term Topological Kleene Field Theory (TKFT), inspired by Stephen Kleene's seminal work on partial recursive functions and drawing parallels with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Ángel González-Prieto , Eva Miranda , Daniel Peralta-Salas

In this paper, we present a recursive method for $\ell$-loop planar integrands in colored quantum field theories. We start with the classical equation of motion and then pick out the comb component, which will help us to define the loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Yi-Xiao Tao

Commuting integral and differential operators connect the topics of Signal Processing, Random Matrix Theory, and Integrable Systems. Previously, the construction of such pairs was based on direct calculation and concerned concrete special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-05 W. Riley Casper , F. Alberto Grunbaum , Milen Yakimov , Ignacio Zurrian

Let $T$ be a circle group, and $LT$ be its loop group. We hope to establish an index theory for infinite-dimensional manifolds which $LT$ acts on, including Hamiltonian $LT$-spaces, from the viewpoint of $KK$-theory. We have already…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Doman Takata

The loop-tree duality (LTD) has become a novelty alternative to bootstrap the numerical evaluation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes. It has indeed been found that Feynman integrands, after the application of LTD, display a representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-29 William J. Torres Bobadilla

We study consequences of the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations applied to tree amplitudes in toroidal compactifications of string theory to four dimensions. The closed string tree amplitudes with massless external states respect a global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 Henriette Elvang , Michael Kiermaier

The invertibility of integral linear operators is a major problem of both theoretical and practical importance. In this paper we investigate the relation between an operator invertibility and the rank of its integral kernel to develop a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Nikolay Balov

Contour integrals of rational functions over ${\cal M}_{0,n}$, the moduli space of $n$-punctured spheres, have recently appeared at the core of the tree-level S-matrix of massless particles in arbitrary dimensions. The contour is determined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Freddy Cachazo , Humberto Gomez

We study the building blocks of open and closed string amplitudes on $AdS$. These are given by two infinite towers of world-sheet integrals generalising the Euler and complex beta functions respectively. We show that the open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Luis F. Alday , Maria Nocchi , Aurélie Strömholm Sangaré

We construct a consistent quantum field theory of a dimensionally reduced self-interacting scalar field. The Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction on the well-known $\Phi^{4}$ scalar theory, on a certain $(4+n)$ spacetime with an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , G. Nápoles-Cañedo , J. J. Toscano

We discuss relations between closed and open string amplitudes at one-loop. While at tree-level these relations are known as Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) and/or double copy relations, here we investigate how such relations are manifested at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-03 S. Stieberger

The various formulations of scattering amplitudes presented in recent years have underlined a hidden unity among very different theories. The KLT and BCJ relations, together with the CHY formulation, connect the S-matrices of a wide range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Max Bollmann , Livia Ferro