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Ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) systems offer the possibility of improving the "seeing" of large ground-based telescopes and increasing the efficiency and sensitivity of observations over a wide field-of-view. We explore the utility and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 J. R. Lu , M. Chun , S. M. Ammons , K. Bundy , R. Dekany , T. Do , D. Gavel , M. Kassis , O. Lai , C. L. Martin , C. Max , C. Steidel , L. Wang , K. Westfall , P. Wizinowich

The growing density of satellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO) presents serious challenges to space sustainability, primarily due to the increased risk of in-orbit collisions. Traditional ground-based tracking systems are constrained by latency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Peng Hu , Wenxuan Zhang

To reduce and analyze astronomical images, astronomers can rely on a wide range of libraries providing low-level implementations of legacy algorithms. However, combining these routines into robust and functional pipelines requires a major…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Lionel J. Garcia , Mathilde Timmermans , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Elsa Ducrot , Michaël Gillon , Laetitia Delrez , Robert D. Wells , Emmanuël Jehin

Knowledge distillation (KD) is an effective method for compressing models in object detection tasks. Due to limited computational capability, UAV-based object detection (UAV-OD) widely adopt the KD technique to obtain lightweight detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Liang Yao , Fan Liu , Chuanyi Zhang , Zhiquan Ou , Ting Wu

A pooled and shared on-demand Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), based on the Openstack software suite, was rolled out on the Grenoble university campus in 2018 and updated in 2019.We present the methods used to deploy and manage the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Nicolas Gibelin , Rémi Cailletaud , Gabriel Moreau , Jean-François Scariot , Gabrielle Feltin , Anthony Defize

Autonomous planetary exploration demands real-time, high-fidelity environmental perception. Standard deep learning models require massive computational resources. Conversely, space-qualified onboard computers operate under strict power,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Aditri Paul , Archan Paul

Astronomical researchers often think of analysis and visualization as separate tasks. In the case of high-dimensional data sets, though, interactive exploratory data visualization can give far more insight than an approach where data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alyssa A. Goodman

The powerful discovery capabilities available in the ADS bibliographic services are possible thanks to the design of a flexible search and retrieval system based on a relational database model. Bibliographic records are stored as a corpus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Accomazzi , G. Eichhorn , M. J. Kurtz , C. S. Grant , S. S. Murray

The Cameras for Allsky Meteor Surveillance (CAMS) project, funded by NASA starting in 2010, aims to map our meteor showers by triangulating meteor trajectories detected in low-light video cameras from multiple locations across 16 countries…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 Siddha Ganju , Amartya Hatua , Peter Jenniskens , Sahyadri Krishna , Chicheng Ren , Surya Ambardar

Astronomical data are gathered through a very large number of heterogeneous techniques and stored in very diversified and often incompatible data repositories. Moreover in the e-science environment, it is needed to integrate services across…

The VISTA Data Flow System comprises nightly pipeline and archiving of near infrared data from UKIRT-WFCAM and VISTA. This includes multi-epoch data which can be used to find moving and variable objects. We have developed a new model for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-26 Nicholas Cross , Ross Collins , Nigel Hambly , Mike Read , Eckhard Sutorius

Driven by the ever-increasing requirements of autonomous vehicles, such as traffic monitoring and driving assistant, deep learning-based object detection (DL-OD) has been increasingly attractive in intelligent transportation systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Siyuan Liang , Hao Wu

The pursuit of spatial intelligence fundamentally relies on access to large-scale, fine-grained 3D data. However, existing approaches predominantly construct spatial understanding benchmarks by generating question-answer (QA) pairs from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yuanyuan Gao , Hao Li , Yifei Liu , Xinhao Ji , Yuning Gong , Yuanjun Liao , Fangfu Liu , Manyuan Zhang , Yuchen Yang , Dan Xu , Xue Yang , Huaxi Huang , Hongjie Zhang , Ziwei Liu , Xiao Sun , Dingwen Zhang , Zhihang Zhong

The AKARI All-Sky Catalogues are an important infrared astronomical database for next-generation astronomy that take over the IRAS catalog. We have developed an online service, AKARI Catalogue Archive Server (AKARI-CAS), for astronomers.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-28 C. Yamauchi , S. Fujishima , N. Ikeda , K. Inada , M. Katano , H. Kataza , S. Makiuti , K. Matsuzaki , S. Takita , Y. Yamamoto , I. Yamamura

The Europlanet-2020 programme, which ended on Aug 31st, 2019, included an activity called VESPA (Virtual European Solar and Planetary Access), which focused on adapting Virtual Observatory (VO) techniques to handle Planetary Science data.…

Online Action Detection (OAD) systems face two primary challenges: high computational cost and insufficient modeling of discriminative temporal dynamics against background motion. Adding optical flow could provides strong motion cues but it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Hieu Hoang , Dung Trung Tran , Hong Nguyen , Nam-Phong Nguyen

Scientific endeavors such as large astronomical surveys generate databases on the terabyte scale. These, usually multidimensional databases must be visualized and mined in order to find interesting objects or to extract meaningful and…

The SKA Observatory, currently in the construction phase, will have two of the world's largest radio telescopes when completed in 2028. The scale of the project introduces unique challenges for the telescope software design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-25 Viivi Pursiainen , Stewart J. Williams , Thaddeus Kenny , Elizabeth S. Bartlett , Andrew D. Biggs , Brendan McCollam , Danilo Acosta , Sean Ellis , Rupert Lung

The data volumes stored in telescope archives is constantly increasing due to the development and improvements in the instrumentation. Often the archives need to be stored over a distributed storage architecture, provided by independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Y. G. Grange , V. N. Pandey , X. Espinal , R. Di Maria , A. P. Millar

Observability of a software system aims at allowing its engineers and operators to keep the system robust and highly available. With this paper, we present the Kieker Observability Framework Version 2, the successor of the Kieker Monitoring…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Shinhyung Yang , David Georg Reichelt , Reiner Jung , Marcel Hansson , Wilhelm Hasselbring
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