English
Related papers

Related papers: Rotational Quantum Friction via Spontaneous Decay

200 papers

Here, we develop a comprehensive quantum theory for the phenomenon of quantum friction. Based on a theory of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics for unstable systems, we calculate the quantum expectation of the friction force, and link the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mario G. Silveirinha

We investigate decoherence in the quantum kicked rotator (modelling cold atoms in a pulsed optical field) subjected to noise with power-law tail waiting-time distributions of variable exponent (Levy noise). We demonstrate the existence of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-01 Henning Schomerus , Eric Lutz

The optical Faraday effect describes the rotation of linear polarization upon propagation through a medium in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field. The effect arises from a different phase delay between the right and left handed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 Colin Greenshields , Robert L. Stamps , Sonja Franke-Arnold

After picking out what may seem more realistic minimal gravitational deformation of quantum mechanics, we study its back reaction on gravity. The large distance behaviour of Newtonian potential coincides with the result obtained by using of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael Maziashvili

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations near a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the electric field, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Torque is ubiquitous in many molecular systems, including collisions, chemical reactions, vibrations, electronic excitations and especially rotor molecules. We present a straightforward theoretical method based on forces acting on atoms and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Rui-Qin Zhang , Yan-Ling Zhao , Fei Qi , Klaus Hermann , Michel A. Van Hove

We argue that resonant friction has a dramatic effect on a disc whose rotation direction is misaligned with that of its host nuclear star cluster. The disc's gravity causes gravitational perturbation of the cluster that in turn exerts a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-24 Yuri Levin

We study the motion of a test particle in a stationary, axially and reflection symmetric spacetime of a central compact object, as affected by interaction with a test radiation field of the same symmetries. Considering the radiation flux…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Oldrich Semerák , Luigi Stella

We present experimental, numerical and theoretical studies of a vortex front propagating into a region of vortex-free flow of rotating superfluid 3He-B. We show that the nature of the front changes from laminar through quasi-classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-05 V. B. Eltsov , A. I. Golov , R. de Graaf , R. H"anninen , M. Krusius , V. S. L'vov , R. E. Solntsev

Dynamical friction is typically regarded a secular process, in which the subject ('perturber') evolves very slowly (secular approximation), and has been introduced to the host over a long time (adiabatic approximation). These assumptions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-14 Uddipan Banik , Frank C. van den Bosch

The evolution of a turbulent tangle of quantum vortices in presence of finite-size active particles is studied by means of numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Particles are modeled as potentials depleting the superfluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-01 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

We address the connection between negative electronic friction and non-Markovian effects in the nonadiabatic vibrational dynamics of molecules interacting with metal surfaces under nonequilibrium conditions. We show that a generic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Riley J. Preston , Samuel L. Rudge , Daniel S. Kosov , Michael Thoss

In the framework of the fluctuation-dissipation approach to dynamical friction, we derive an expression giving the orbital energy exchange experienced by a compound body as it moves interacting with a non homogeneous discrete background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 R. Domínguez-Tenreiro , M. A. Gómez-Flechoso

We study the effect of rotation on the spectrum of bound states for dust cores that source (quantum) black holes found in Eur. Phys. J. C 82 (2022) 10. The dust ball is assumed to spin rigidly with sufficiently slow angular velocity that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Roberto Casadio , Luca Tabarroni

We investigate the quantum-classical transition in the delta-kicked rotor and the attainment of the classical limit in terms of measurement-induced state-localization. It is possible to study the transition by fixing the environmentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs , Kosuke Shizume

Magnetars are proposed to be peculiar neutron stars which could power their X-ray radiation by super-strong magnetic fields as high as $\gtrsim 10^{14}$ G. However, no direct evidence for such strong fields is obtained till now, and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 Xue-Yu Xiong , Chun-Yuan Gao , Ren-Xin Xu

Recently, we have demonstrated that for a certain class of Casimir-type systems ("devices") the energy of zero-point vacuum fluctuations reaches its global minimum when the device rotates about a certain axis rather than remains static.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 M. N. Chernodub

The rotational dynamics of a freely suspended ferromagnetic particle in viscoelastic fluid subjected to a rotating magnetic field is studied by experiments and theory. Our result reveals that when the characteristic relaxation time of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Han Gao , Zhiyuan Zhao , Masao Doi , Ye Xu

A small dipole oscillator moving along a circular trajectory in zero-point electromagnetic field ( ZPF ) and with a polarization normal to the rotation plane, is considered. Temporal periodicity conditions are imposed on ZPF, associated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Yefim S. Levin

We formulate thermal quantum field theory on a finite spatial periodic volume undergoing rotation. Traditional compactifications at finite temperature without rotations typically involve ${\mathbb T}^4$ as the space-time manifold within a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-25 Sebestyen Nagy , Daniel Nogradi
‹ Prev 1 8 9 10 Next ›