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Here we study two interesting smooth contractible manifolds, whose boundaries have non-trivial mapping class groups. The first one is a non-Stein contractible manifold, such that every self diffeomorphism of its boundary extends inside;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut

We introduce a diffeomorphism invariant of $4$-manifolds, the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole invariant, defined by using the $\mathrm{Pin}^-(2)$-monopole equations. We compute the invariants of several $4$-manifolds, and prove gluing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Nobuhiro Nakamura

Let G be a compact Lie group. By work of Chataur and Menichi, the homology of the space of free loops in the classifying space of G is known to be the value on the circle in a homological conformal field theory. This means in particular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Richard Hepworth , Anssi Lahtinen

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact $C^2$ hypersurface in $\R^{2n}$ bounding a convex set with non-empty interior. In this paper it is proved that there always exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics on $\Sigma$ if $\Sigma$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Chun-gen Liu , Yiming Long , Chaofeng Zhu

We classify up to diffeomorphism all smooth manifolds homeomorphic to the complex projective m-space $\mathbb{C}P^{m}$ for $m = 5, 6, 7$ and $8$. As an application, for $m = 7$ and $8$, we compute the smooth tangential structure set of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Ramesh Kasilingam

We consider the problem of defining the structure of a smooth manifold on the various spaces of piecewise-smooth loops in a smooth finite dimensional manifold. We succeed for a particular type of piecewise-smooth loops. We also examine the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Andrew Stacey

We derive an obstruction to representing a homology class of a symplectic 4-manifold by an embedded, possibly disconnected, symplectic surface.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

It is a well known fact that every embedded symplectic surface $\Sigma$ in a symplectic 4-manifold $(X^4,\omega)$ can be made $J$-holomorphic for some almost-complex structure $J$ compatible with $\omega$. In this paper we investigate when…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stanislav Jabuka

Associated to every complete affine 3-manifold M with nonsolvable fundamental group is a noncompact hyperbolic surface S. We classify such complete affine structures when Sigma is homeomorphic to a three-holed sphere. In particular, for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Virginie Charette , Todd A. Drumm , William M. Goldman

We define a new variant of Rabinowitz Floer homology that is particularly well suited to studying the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections. We prove that for closed manifolds $M$ whose loop space is "complicated", if $\Sigma$ is a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Leonardo Macarini , Will J. Merry , Gabriel P. Paternain

In this paper we show that every degree 2 homology class of a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold is represented by an immersed symplectic surface if it has positive symplectic area. Moreover, the symplectic surface can be chosen to be…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Tian-Jun Li

We study spin structures on Riemann and Klein surfaces in terms of divisors. In particular, we take a closer look at spin structures on hyperelliptic and $p$-gonal surfaces defined by divisors supported on their branch points. Moreover, we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Yahya Almalki , Craig A. Nolder

This paper explores various differentiable structures on the product manifold $M \times \mathbb{S}^k$, where $M$ is either a 4-dimensional closed, oriented, smooth manifold or a simply connected 5-dimensional closed, smooth manifold. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Samik Basu , Ramesh Kasilingam , Ankur Sarkar

Let (M,\omega) be a symplectic manifold, and Sigma a compact Riemann surface. We define a 2-form on the space of immersed symplectic surfaces in M, and show that the form is closed and non-degenerate, up to reparametrizations. Then we give…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Joseph Coffey , Liat Kessler , Alvaro Pelayo

We classify four-dimensional compact solvmanifolds up to diffeomorphism, while determining which of them have complex analytic structures. In particular, we shall see that a four-dimensional compact solvmanifold S can be written, up to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keizo Hasegawa

We give a necessary and suffcient condition for almost-flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy to admit a Spin structure. Using this condition we find all 4-dimensional orientable almost- flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy that do not admit a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Anna Gąsior , Nansen Petrosyan , Andrzej Szczepański

Given a polyhedral surface, assume that it is prohibited to change the shape and size of any face but it is permissible to change the dihedral angles between the faces. A polyhedral surface is said to be flexible if it is possible to change…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Alexandrov

A key question for $4$-manifolds $M$ admitting symplectic structures is to determine which cohomology classes $\alpha\in H^2(M,\mathbb R)$ admit a symplectic representative. The collection of all such classes, the symplectic cone $\mathcal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Josef G. Dorfmeister , Tian-Jun Li

In this paper we continue the study of positive scalar curvature (psc) metrics on a depth-1 Thom-Mather stratified space $M_\Sigma$ with singular stratum $\beta M$ (a closed manifold of positive codimension) and associated link equal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Boris Botvinnik , Paolo Piazza , Jonathan Rosenberg

For each nonnegative integer m we show that any closed, oriented topological four-manifold with fundamental group Z_{4m+2} and odd intersection form, with possibly seven exceptions, either admits no smooth structure or admits infinitely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 R. Inanc Baykur , Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo