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Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in understanding and generating human language, but efficient inference on resource-constrained embedded devices remains challenging due to large model sizes and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Weihong Xu , Haein Choi , Po-kai Hsu , Shimeng Yu , Tajana Rosing

Transfer learning leverages the abundance of English data to address the scarcity of resources in modeling non-English languages, such as Korean. In this study, we explore the potential of Phrase Aligned Data (PAD) from standardized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Jong Myoung Kim , Young-Jun_Lee , Ho-Jin Choi , Sangkeun Jung

We present Entropy Adaptive Decoding (EAD), a novel approach for efficient language model inference that dynamically switches between different-sized models based on prediction uncertainty. By monitoring rolling entropy in model logit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Toby Simonds

Overfitting is one of the critical problems in deep neural networks. Many regularization schemes try to prevent overfitting blindly. However, they decrease the convergence speed of training algorithms. Adaptive regularization schemes can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Mohammad Mahdi Bejani , Mehdi Ghatee

There are many deep learning (e.g., DNN) powered mobile and wearable applications today continuously and unobtrusively sensing the ambient surroundings to enhance all aspects of human lives. To enable robust and private mobile sensing, DNN…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Sicong Liu , Bin Guo , Ke Ma , Zhiwen Yu , Junzhao Du

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its many variants are the widespread optimization algorithms for training deep neural networks. However, SGD suffers from inevitable drawbacks, including vanishing gradients, lack of theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Zeinab Ebrahimi , Gustavo Batista , Mohammad Deghat

Intermediate training of pre-trained transformer-based language models on domain-specific data leads to substantial gains for downstream tasks. To increase efficiency and prevent catastrophic forgetting alleviated from full domain-adaptive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Chia-Chien Hung , Lukas Lange , Jannik Strötgen

The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) for code generation, exemplified by GitHub Copilot\footnote{A coding extension powered by a Code-LLM to assist in code completion tasks} surpassing a million users, highlights the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Ilyas Oulkadda , Julien Perez

We introduce LADDER (Learning through Autonomous Difficulty-Driven Example Recursion), a framework which enables Large Language Models to autonomously improve their problem-solving capabilities through self-guided learning by recursively…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Toby Simonds , Akira Yoshiyama

Alignment between image and text has shown promising improvements on patch-level pre-trained document image models. However, investigating more effective or finer-grained alignment techniques during pre-training requires a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Lei Wang , Jiabang He , Xing Xu , Ning Liu , Hui Liu

Large pre-trained language models such as BERT have shown their effectiveness in various natural language processing tasks. However, the huge parameter size makes them difficult to be deployed in real-time applications that require quick…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Daoyuan Chen , Yaliang Li , Minghui Qiu , Zhen Wang , Bofang Li , Bolin Ding , Hongbo Deng , Jun Huang , Wei Lin , Jingren Zhou

Cross-modal alignment aims to map heterogeneous modalities into a shared latent space, as exemplified by models like CLIP, which benefit from large-scale image-text pretraining for strong recognition capabilities. However, when operating in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jiaxiang Liu , Yuan Wang , Jiawei Du , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Mingkun Xu , Zuozhu Liu

In the domain of multimedia and multimodal processing, the efficient handling of diverse data streams such as images, video, and sensor data is paramount. Model compression and multitask learning (MTL) are crucial in this field, offering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Mingcan Xiang , Steven Jiaxun Tang , Qizheng Yang , Hui Guan , Tongping Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically aligned with human values using preference data or predefined principles such as helpfulness, honesty, and harmlessness. However, as AI systems progress toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Panatchakorn Anantaprayoon , Nataliia Babina , Jad Tarifi , Nima Asgharbeygi

Existing large language models (LLMs) that mainly focus on Standard American English (SAE) often lead to significantly worse performance when being applied to other English dialects. While existing mitigations tackle discrepancies for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Yanchen Liu , William Held , Diyi Yang

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks, such as question-answering, sentiment analysis, text summarization, and machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Afia Anjum , Maksim E. Eren , Ismael Boureima , Boian Alexandrov , Manish Bhattarai

Combining gradient compression methods (e.g., CountSketch, quantization) and adaptive optimizers (e.g., Adam, AMSGrad) is a desirable goal in federated learning (FL), with potential benefits on both fewer communication rounds and less…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zhijie Chen , Qiaobo Li , Arindam Banerjee

As deep learning models become increasingly bigger and more complex, it is critical to improve model training and inference efficiency. Though a variety of highly optimized libraries and packages (known as DL kernels) have been developed,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Ruixin Wang , Minghai Lu , Cody Hao Yu , Yi-Hsiang Lai , Tianyi Zhang

Continual Learning (CL) is a process in which there is still huge gap between human and deep learning model efficiency. Recently, many CL algorithms were designed. Most of them have many problems with learning in dynamic and complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Marcin Pietroń , Dominik Żurek , Kamil Faber , Roberto Corizzo

Large language models (LLMs) often suffer from catastrophic forgetting in continual learning (CL) scenarios, where performance on previously learned tasks degrades severely while training on sequentially arriving tasks. Although pioneering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Zhiyi Wan , Wanrou Du , Liang Li , Miao Pan , Xiaoqi Qin