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Photometric time series gathered by space telescopes such as CoRoT and Kepler allow to detect solar-like oscillations in red-giant stars and to measure their global seismic constraints, which can be used to infer global stellar properties…

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

The Kepler mission has been a success in both exoplanet search and stellar physics studies. Red giants have actually been quite a highlight in the Kepler scene. The Kepler long and almost continuous four-year observations allowed us to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Savita Mathur , Rafael A. Garcia , Daniel Huber , Clara Regulo , Dennis Stello , Paul G. Beck , Kenza Houmani , David Salabert

Of the more than 150000 targets followed by the Kepler Mission, about 10% were selected as red giants. Due to their high scientific value, in particular for Galaxy population studies and stellar structure and evolution, their Kepler light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , L. Bildsten , Y. P. Elsworth , R. L. Gilliland , B. Mosser , B. Paxton , T. R. White

The CoRoT 5-month long observation runs give us the opportunity to analyze a large variety of red-giant stars and to derive fundamental stellar parameters from their asteroseismic properties. We perform an analysis of more than 4\,600 CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , A. Miglio , T. Morel , C. Barban , F. Baudin , S. Hekker , R. Samadi , J. De Ridder , W. Weiss , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin

The detection of mixed modes that are split by rotation in Kepler red giants has made it possible to probe the internal rotation profiles of these stars, which brings new constraints on the transport of angular momentum in stars. Mosser et…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot , P. G. Beck , B. Mosser , R. Østensen , R. A. García , M. J. Goupil

Red giant stars present mixed modes, which behave as pressure modes in the convective envelope and as gravity modes in the radiative interior. This mixed character allows to probe the physical conditions in their core. With the advent of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Charlotte Gehan , Benoît Mosser , Eric Michel

Stars more massive than $\sim 1.3$ M$_\odot$ are known to develop a convective core during the main-sequence: the dynamo process triggered by this convection could be the origin of a strong magnetic field inside the core of the star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 L. Bugnet , V. Prat , S. Mathis , R. A. García , S. Mathur , K. Augustson , C. Neiner , M. J. Thompson

Oscillation modes with a mixed character, as observed in evolved low-mass stars, are highly sensitive to the physical properties of the innermost regions. Measuring their properties is therefore extremely important to probe the core, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 B. Mosser , C. Gehan , K. Belkacem , R. Samadi , E. Michel , M-J. Goupil

When the core hydrogen is exhausted during stellar evolution, the central region of a star contracts and the outer envelope expands and cools, giving rise to a red giant, in which convection occupies a large fraction of the star.…

Asteroseismology is used to infer the interior physics of stars. The \textit{Kepler} and TESS space missions have provided a vast data set of red-giant light curves, which may be used for asteroseismic analysis. These data sets are expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Siddharth Dhanpal , Othman Benomar , Shravan Hanasoge , Abhisek Kundu , Dattaraj Dhuri , Dipankar Das , Bharat Kaul

More than 15000 red giants observed by Kepler for a duration of almost one year became public at the beginning of this year. We analysed a subsample of 416 stars to determine the global properties of acoustic modes (mean large separation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 Christina Hedges , Savita Mathur , Michael J. Thompson , Keith B. MacGregor

Magnetic fields play a significant role in stellar evolution. In the last few years, asteroseismology has enabled the measurement of strong magnetic fields $10^4$--$10^6\,\mathrm{G}$ in the cores of dozens of red giants, and is the only…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Nicholas Z. Rui , Jim Fuller , J. M. Joel Ong

The detection of solar-like oscillations in G and K giants with the CoRoT and Kepler space-based satellites allows robust constraints to be set on the mass and radius of such stars. The availability of these constraints for thousands of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andrea Miglio

Transport of angular momentum in stellar interiors is currently not well understood. Asteroseismology can provide us with estimates of internal rotation of stars and thereby advances our understanding of angular momentum transport. We can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 F. Ahlborn , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu , G. C. Angelou

Stars are massive resonators that may be used as gravitational-wave (GW) detectors with isotropic sensitivity. New insights on stellar physics are being made possible by asteroseismology, the study of stars by the observation of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-12 Tiago L. Campante , Ilídio Lopes , Diego Bossini , Andrea Miglio , William J. Chaplin

We report for the first time a parametric fit to the pattern of the \ell = 1 mixed modes in red giants, which is a powerful tool to identify gravity-dominated mixed modes. With these modes, which share the characteristics of pressure and…

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

Magnetic fields play a role in almost all stages of stellar evolution. Most low-mass stars, including the Sun, show surface fields that are generated by dynamo processes in their convective envelopes. Intermediate-mass stars do not have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 D. Stello , M. Cantiello , J. Fuller , D. Huber , R. A. Garcia , T. R. Bedding , L. Bildsten , V. Silva Aguirre

Asteroseismology is a powerful tool to measure the fundamental properties of stars and probe their interiors. This is particularly efficient for red giants because their modes are well detectable and give information on their deep layers.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-05 M. Benbakoura , P. Gaulme , J. McKeever , P. G. Beck , J. Jackiewicz , R. A. Garcia