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Related papers: Quantifying Strain and its Effect on Charge Transp…

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The tailoring of the physical properties of semiconductor nanomaterials by strain has been gaining increasing attention over the last years for a wide range of applications such as electronics, optoelectronics and photonics. The ability to…

Gallium nitride nanowire and nanorod substrates with different morphology are prospective platforms allowing to control the local strain distribution in graphene films top of them, resulting in an induction of pseudomagnetic fields. Atomic…

We preform large-scale \emph{ab initio} density functional theory calculations to study the lattice strain and the vibrational properties of colloidal semiconductor core-shell nanoclusters with up to one thousand atoms (radii up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Peng Han , Gabriel Bester

Strain engineering offers unique control to manipulate the electronic band structure of two-dimensional materials (2DMs) resulting in an effective and continuous tuning of the physical properties. Ad-hoc straining 2D materials has…

The impact of uni-axial compressive and tensile strain and diameter on the electronic band structure of indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires (NWs) is investigated using first principles calculations. Effective masses and band gaps are extracted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Pedram Razavi , James C. Greer

Controlling decoherence is the most challenging task in realizing quantum information hardware. Single electron spins in gallium arsenide are a leading candidate among solid- state implementations, however strong coupling to nuclear spins…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Yongjie Hu , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , Charles M. Lieber , Charles M. Marcus

In this paper we review the theory of silicon nanowires. We focus on nanowires with diameters below 10 nm, where quantum effects become important and the properties diverge significantly from those of bulk silicon. These wires can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Riccardo Rurali

It is widely accepted that the properties of most semiconductor nanocrystals can be tuned by their core size, shape and material. In covalent semiconductor nanocrystal materials, such as silicon, germanium or carbon, certain degree of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-30 Katerina Dohnalova Newell , Prokop Hapala , Katerina Kusova , Ivan Infante

We study band alignment in wurtzite-zincblende polytype InAs heterostructured nanowires using temperature dependent resonance Raman measurements. Nanowires having two different wurtzite fractions are investigated. Using visible excitation…

As a result of suppressed phonon conduction, large improvements of the thermoelectric figure of merit, ZT, have been recently reported for nanostructures compared to the raw materials' ZT values. It has also been suggested that low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-11 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

We investigate the transport characteristics of Ge/Si-Core/Shell nanowire with Coulomb Blockade in presence of external magneto-electric fields from a theoretical basis. Using the effective Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian we calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 Shah Mohammad Bahauddin , Nafiz Ishtiaque , Ishtiza Ibne Azad , Zahid Hasan Mahmood

The three dimensional carrier confinement in GaN nanodiscs embedded in GaN/AlGaN nanowires and its effect on their photoluminescence properties is analyzed for Al concentrations between x = 0.08 and 1. Structural analysis by high resolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 F. Furtmayr , J. Teubert , P. Becker , S. Conesa-Boj , J. R. Morante , J. Arbiol , A. Chernikov , S. Schäfer , S. Chatterjee , M. Eickhoff

We study arrays of parallel doped semiconductor nanowires in a temperature range where the electrons propagate through the nanowires by phonon assisted hops between localized states. By solving the Random Resistor Network problem, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Riccardo Bosisio , Cosimo Gorini , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

As metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET) channel lengths (Lg) are scaled to lengths shorter than Lg<8 nm source-drain tunneling starts to become a major performance limiting factor. In this scenario a heavier transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Saumitra Mehrotra , SungGeun Kim , Tillmann Kubis , Michael Povolotskyi , Mark Lundstrom , Gerhard Klimeck

SiGe heterostructures integrated with Si via virtual substrate (VS) growth are promising hosts for spin qubits. While VS growth targets plastic relaxation, residual cross-hatch strain inhomogeneity propagates into heterostructure…

Spins of electrons in CMOS quantum dots combine exquisite quantum properties and scalable fabrication. In the age of quantum technology, however, the metrics that crowned Si/SiO2 as the microelectronics standard need to be reassessed with…

Control of hyperfine interactions is a fundamental requirement for quantum computing architecture schemes based on shallow donors in silicon. However, at present, there is lacking an atomistic approach including critical effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Muhammad Usman , Charles D. Hill , Rajib Rahman , Gerhard Klimeck , Michelle Y. Simmons , Sven Rogge , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

We report the spectral imaging in the UV to visible range with nanometer scale resolution of closely packed GaN/AlN quantum disks in individual nanowires using an improved custom-made cathodoluminescence system. We demonstrate the…

InAs nanowires with Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$P or Al$x$In$_{1-x}$As shells were grown on GaAs substrates by the Au-assisted vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) method in a gas source molecular beam epitaxy (GS-MBE) system. Core diameters and shell thicknesses…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-04 C. M. Haapamaki , J. Baugh , R. R. LaPierre

We predict that conduction electrons in a semiconductor film containing a centered square array of metal nanowires normal to its plane are bound in quantum states around the central wires, if a positive bias voltage is applied between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Chi Cuong Huynh , R. Evrard , Ngoc Duy Nguyen