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The objective of domain generalization (DG) is to enable models to be robust against domain shift. DG is crucial for deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in real-world applications, yet most existing methods rely on domain labels that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Zhixing Li , Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu

In the realm of LiDAR-based perception, significant strides have been made, yet domain generalization remains a substantial challenge. The performance often deteriorates when models are applied to unfamiliar datasets with different LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jaeyeul Kim , Jungwan Woo , Jeonghoon Kim , Sunghoon Im

Geometric differences between cross-view images, such as drone and satellite views, significantly increase the challenge of Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL), which aims to acquire the geolocation of images by image retrieval. To further…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Wei Wang , Dou Quan , Ning Huyan , Shuang Wang , Yi Li , Pei He , Licheng Jiao

The challenge of semantic segmentation in Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) emerges not only from domain shifts between source and target images but also from discrepancies in class taxonomies across domains. Traditional UDA research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Jeongkee Lim , Yusung Kim

Semantic Segmentation (SS) of LiDAR point clouds is essential for many applications, such as urban planning and autonomous driving. While much progress has been made in interpreting SS predictions for images, interpreting point cloud SS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Abhishek Kuriyal , Vaibhav Kumar

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) can accurately locate key objects in images, yet their attention to these objects tends to be very brief. Motivated by the hypothesis that sustained focus on key objects can improve LVLMs' visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jianfei Zhao , Feng Zhang , Xin Sun , Chong Feng , Zhixing Tan

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a prominent research direction owing to its ultrarapid training speed and high-fidelity rendering capabilities. However, the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xiao Ren , Yu Liu , Ning An , Jian Cheng , Xin Qiao , He Kong

Although Domain Generalization (DG) problem has been fast-growing in the 2D image tasks, its exploration on 3D point cloud data is still insufficient and challenged by more complex and uncertain cross-domain variances with uneven…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Siyuan Huang , Bo Zhang , Botian Shi , Peng Gao , Yikang Li , Hongsheng Li

High-resolution LiDAR data plays a critical role in 3D semantic segmentation for autonomous driving, but the high cost of advanced sensors limits large-scale deployment. In contrast, low-cost sensors such as 16-channel LiDAR produce sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Alexandros Gkillas , Nikos Piperigkos , Aris S. Lalos

Domain Generalization (DG) has been recently explored to improve the generalizability of point cloud classification (PCC) models toward unseen domains. However, they often suffer from limited receptive fields or quadratic complexity due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Hao Yang , Qianyu Zhou , Haijia Sun , Xiangtai Li , Fengqi Liu , Xuequan Lu , Lizhuang Ma , Shuicheng Yan

Domain adaptation for Cross-LiDAR 3D detection is challenging due to the large gap on the raw data representation with disparate point densities and point arrangements. By exploring domain-invariant 3D geometric characteristics and motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Xidong Peng , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma

Lane detection is a vital task for vehicles to navigate and localize their position on the road. To ensure reliable driving, lane detection models must have robust generalization performance in various road environments. However, despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Daeun Lee , Minhyeok Heo , Jiwon Kim

Domain Generalization (DG) aims to resolve distribution shifts between source and target domains, and current DG methods are default to the setting that data from source and target domains share identical categories. Nevertheless, there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zining Chen , Weiqiu Wang , Zhicheng Zhao , Fei Su , Aidong Men , Hongying Meng

Cross-View Geo-Localization (CVGL) focuses on identifying correspondences between images captured from distinct perspectives of the same geographical location. However, existing CVGL approaches are typically restricted to a single view or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xudong Lu , Zhi Zheng , Yi Wan , Yongxiang Yao , Annan Wang , Renrui Zhang , Panwang Xia , Qiong Wu , Qingyun Li , Weifeng Lin , Xiangyu Zhao , Peifeng Ma , Xue Yang , Hongsheng Li

Lidar point cloud synthesis based on generative models offers a promising solution to augment deep learning pipelines, particularly when real-world data is scarce or lacks diversity. By enabling flexible object manipulation, this synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Zhengkang Xiang , Zizhao Li , Amir Khodabandeh , Kourosh Khoshelham

Generalizable Gaussian Splatting aims to synthesize novel views for unseen scenes without per-scene optimization. In particular, recent advancements utilize feed-forward networks to predict per-pixel Gaussian parameters, enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yuxi Hu , Jun Zhang , Kuangyi Chen , Zhe Zhang , Friedrich Fraundorfer

Autonomous driving vehicles and robotic systems rely on accurate perception of their surroundings. Scene understanding is one of the crucial components of perception modules. Among all available sensors, LiDARs are one of the essential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Ryan Razani , Ran Cheng , Ehsan Taghavi , Liu Bingbing

The emergence of vision language models (VLMs) bridges the gap between vision and language, enabling multimodal understanding beyond traditional visual-only deep learning models. However, transferring VLMs from the natural image domain to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Boyi Li , Ce Zhang , Richard M. Timmerman , Wenxuan Bao

In this paper, we propose a new deep architecture for fusing camera and LiDAR sensors for 3D object detection. Because the camera and LiDAR sensor signals have different characteristics and distributions, fusing these two modalities is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Jin Hyeok Yoo , Yecheol Kim , Jisong Kim , Jun Won Choi

Single-source Domain Generalized Object Detection (SDGOD), as a cutting-edge research topic in computer vision, aims to enhance model generalization capability in unseen target domains through single-source domain training. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Chen Li , Huiying Xu , Changxin Gao , Zeyu Wang , Yun Liu , Xinzhong Zhu