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The eigencurve is a powerful tool introduced by Coleman and Mazur to study $p$-adic families of overconvergent modular forms. In this article, we introduce an analogous set of tools for understanding families of "overconvergent" $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-27 James Upton

Statistical inference based on divergence measures have a long history. Recently, Maji, Ghosh and Basu (2014) have introduced a general family of divergences called the logarithmic super divergence (LSD) family. This family acts as a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Avijit Maji , Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

We describe a method of integration to obtain identities of the arctangent function and show how this method can be applied to the high-accuracy computation of the constant pi using the equation $\pi = 4 \arctan \left( 1 \right)$. Our…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-15 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

The idea of the principle of nested intervals or the concept of convergent sequences which is equivalent to this idea dates back to the ancient world. Archimedes calculated the unknown in excess and deficiency, approximating with two sets…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-08-25 Galina Sinkevich

For every algebraic number $\kappa$ on the unit circle which is not a root of unity we prove the existence of a strict sequence of algebraic numbers whose height tends to zero, such that the averages of the evaluation of $f_\kappa(z)=\log|z…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Gerold Schefer

The statement of the Karpelevic theorem concerning the location of the eigenvalues of stochastic matrices in the complex plane (known as the Karpelevic region) is long and complicated and his proof methods are, at best, nebulous.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Devon N. Munger , Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

We define certain arithmetic derivatives on $\mathbb{Z}$ that respect the Leibniz rule, are additive for a chosen equation $a+b=c$, and satisfy a suitable non-degeneracy condition. Using Geometry of Numbers, we unconditionally show their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Hector Pasten

Let $p$ be a prime. Let $A$ and $B$, $A \ge B \ge 0$, be integers with base $p$ expansions $A = \alpha_i\alpha_{i-1}\dots \alpha_0$ and $B = \beta_i\beta_{i-1}\dots \beta_0$. Lucas proved that $$\binom{A}{B} \equiv…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Jordan Hirsh

We present a new method for producing series for $1/\pi$ and other constants using Legendre's relation, starting from a generation function that can be factorised into two elliptic $K$'s; this way we avoid much of modular theory or creative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-26 James G. Wan

The Griddy Gibbs sampling was proposed by Ritter and Tanner (1992) as a computationally efficient approximation of the well-known Gibbs sampling method. The algorithm is simple and effective and has been used successfully to address…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Vu Dinh , Ann E. Rundell , Gregery T. Buzzard

The method of proof of Balog and Ruzsa and the large sieve of Linnik are used to investigate the behaviour of the $L^{1}$ norm of a wide class of exponential sums over the square-free integers and the primes. Further, a new proof of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Emily Eckels , Steven Jin , Andrew Ledoan , Brian Tobin

Recently Ahmadi et al. (2021) and Tagliaferro (2022) proposed some iterative methods for the numerical solution of linear systems which, under the classical hypothesis of strict diagonal dominance, typically converge faster than the Jacobi…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Paolo Novati , Fulvio Tagliaferro , Marino Zennaro

In this paper, some $k$-Fibonacci and $k$-Lucas with arithmetic indexes sums are derived by using the matrices $R_{a}=\left[ \begin{array}{lr} L_{k,a} & -(-1)^{a} \\ 1 & 0 \end{array}\right]$ and $S_{a}=\frac{1}{2}\left[ \begin{array}{lr}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Gamaliel Cerda

Jacobi is one of the most famous mathematicians of his century. His name is attached to many results in various fields of mathematics and his complete works in seven volumes have been available since the end of the XIXth century and are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 François Ollivier

Graph polytopes arising from vertex-weighted graphs were first introduced by B\'ona, Ju, and Yoshida. We prove a conjecture stating that for any simple connected graph, the numerator polynomial of the Ehrhart series of its graph polytope is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Feihu Liu

In [1] it is shown that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can learn - in a metric entropy optimal manner - discrete time, linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. This is effected by comparing the number of bits needed to encode the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Clemens Hutter , Thomas Allard , Helmut Bölcskei

This paper represents a step in our program towards the proof of the Pierce--Birkhoff conjecture. In the nineteen eighties J. Madden proved that the Pierce-Birkhoff conjecture for a ring A$is equivalent to a statement about an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-30 François Lucas , Daniel Schaub , Mark Spivakovsky

In this paper, we consider the following elliptic Toda system associated to a general simple Lie algebra with multiple singular sources \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Ali Hyder , Juncheng Wei , Wen Yang

For arbitrary $\beta > 0$, we use the orthogonal polynomials techniques developed by R. Killip and I. Nenciu to study certain linear statistics associated with the circular and Jacobi $\beta$ ensembles. We identify the distribution of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-13 E. Ryckman

We present a new record on computing specific bits of Pi, the mathematical constant, and discuss performing such computations on Apache Hadoop clusters. The specific bits represented in hexadecimal are 0E6C1294 AED40403 F56D2D76 4026265B…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Tsz-Wo Sze