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In this paper, we focus on model reduction of biomolecular systems with multiple time-scales, modeled using the Linear Noise Approximation. Considering systems where the Linear Noise Approximation can be written in singular perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Narmada Herath , Domitilla Del Vecchio

During the evolution of coupled nonlinear oscillators on a lattice, with dynamics dictated by the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (DNLSE systems), two quantities are conserved: system energy (Hamiltonian) and system density…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Uri Levy

Considering any Hamiltonian, any initial state, and measurements with a small number of possible outcomes compared to the dimension, we show that most measurements are already equilibrated. To investigate non-trivial equilibration we…

For a quantum system to be captured by a stationary statistical ensemble, as is common in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, it is necessary that it reaches some apparently stationary state in the first place. In this book chapter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 H. Wilming , T. R. de Oliveira , A. J. Short , J. Eisert

We unify two recent results concerning equilibration in quantum theory. We first generalise a proof of Reimann [PRL 101,190403 (2008)], that the expectation value of 'realistic' quantum observables will equilibrate under very general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anthony J. Short

Extensions of the standard model that lead to first-order phase transitions in the early universe can produce a stochastic background of gravitational waves, which may be accessible to future detectors. Thermodynamic observables at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 David Mason , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Enrico Rinaldi , Davide Vadacchino

Model order reduction involves constructing a reduced-order approximation of a high-order model while retaining its essential characteristics. This reduced-order model serves as a substitute for the original one in various applications such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 Qiu-Yan Song , Umair Zulfiqar , Zhi-Hua Xiao , Mohammad Monir Uddin , Victor Sreeram

The decoherence of a test particle interacting with an ideal gas is studied by the help of the effective Lagrangian, derived in the leading order of the perturbation expansion and in order $\ord{\partial^2_t}$. The stationary decoherence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Janos Polonyi

We characterize the early stages of the approach to equilibrium in isolated quantum systems through the evolution of the entanglement spectrum. We find that the entanglement spectrum of a subsystem evolves with at least three distinct…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-12 Po-Yao Chang , Xiao Chen , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , J. H. Pixley

This chapter discusses the conditions and timescales under which isolated many-body quantum systems, initially far from equilibrium, ultimately reach thermal equilibrium. We also examine quantities that, during the relaxation process,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-16 Isaías Vallejo-Fabila , Lea F. Santos

Classically integrable approximants are here constructed for a family of predominantly chaotic periodic systems by means of the Baker-Hausdorff-Campbell formula. We compare the evolving wave density for the corresponding exact quantum…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-26 Gabriel M. Lando , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

We show that the threshold of complete synchronization in a lattice of coupled non-smooth chaotic maps is determined by linear stability along the directions transversal to the synchronization subspace. We examine carefully the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-11-25 Rodrigo Frehse Pereira , Sandro Ely de Souza Pinto , Sergio Roberto Lopes

There is a renewed interest in the derivation of statistical mechanics from the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A central part of this program is to understand how far-from-equilibrium closed quantum system can behave as if relaxing to…

We describe a simple quantum algorithm to simulate time-dependent Hamiltonian, extending the methodology of quantum signal processing. The framework achieves optimal scaling up to some factor with respect to other parameters, and nearly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Nhat A. Nghiem

Using the Metropolis algorithm, we simulate the relaxation process of the three-dimensional kinetic Ising model. Starting from a random initial configuration, we first present the average equilibration time across the entire phase boundary.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-27 Xiaobing Li , Ranran Guo , Mingmei Xu , Jinghua Fu , Lizhu Chen , Yu Zhou , Yuanfang Wu

We theoretically study the relaxation of high energy single particle excitations into molecules in a system of attractive fermions in an optical lattice, both in the superfluid and the normal phase. In a system characterized by an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Rajdeep Sensarma , David Pekker , Ana Maria Rey , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

We consider a quantum system with a time-independent Hamiltonian parametrized by a set of unknown parameters $\alpha$. The system is prepared in a general quantum state by an evolution operator that depends on a set of unknown parameters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Wucheng Zhang , Ilia Tutunnikov , Ilya Sh. Averbukh , Roman V. Krems

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We consider the quench dynamics of non-interacting fermions in one dimension in the presence of a finite-size impurity at the origin. This impurity is characterized by general momentum-dependent reflection and transmission coefficients…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-29 Gabriel Gouraud , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We study the equilibration behaviour of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional box, with respect to a coarse grained position measurement (whether it lies in a certain spatial window or not). We show that equilibration in this context…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Artur S. L. Malabarba , Noah Linden , Anthony J. Short
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