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Hidden wireless cameras pose significant privacy threats, necessitating effective detection and localization methods. However, existing solutions often require spacious activity areas, expensive specialized devices, or pre-collected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Xiang Zhang , Jie Zhang , Zehua Ma , Jinyang Huang , Meng Li , Huan Yan , Peng Zhao , Zijian Zhang , Qing Guo , Tianwei Zhang , Bin Liu , Nenghai Yu

Pose estimation and human action recognition (HAR) are pivotal technologies spanning various domains. While the image-based pose estimation and HAR are widely admired for their superior performance, they lack in privacy protection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Abdullah Al Masud , Shi Xintong , Mondher Bouazizi , Ohtsuki Tomoaki

This paper considers object detection and 3D estimation using an FMCW radar. The state-of-the-art deep learning framework is employed instead of using traditional signal processing. In preparing the radar training data, the ground truth of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Guoqiang Zhang , Haopeng Li , Fabian Wenger

Indoor human activity recognition (HAR) explores the correlation between human body movements and the reflected WiFi signals to classify different activities. By analyzing WiFi signal patterns, especially the dynamics of channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 Parisa Fard Moshiri , Hojjat Navidan , Reza Shahbazian , Seyed Ali Ghorashi , David Windridge

Due to its high delay resolution, the ultra-wideband (UWB) technique has been widely adopted for fine-grained indoor localization. Instead of active positioning, UWB radar-based passive human tracking is explored using commercial…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Chenglong Li , Emmeric Tanghe , Jaron Fontaine , Luc Martens , Jac Romme , Gaurav Singh , Eli De Poorter , Wout Joseph

In this work, we introduce an innovative approach to estimate the vital signs of multiple human subjects simultaneously in a non-contact way using a Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar-based system. Traditional vital sign…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Jewel Benny , Narahari N. Moudhgalya , Mujeev Khan , Hemant Kumar Meena , Mohd Wajid , Abhishek Srivastava

This paper presents a lightweight three-dimensional convolutional neural network (3DCNN) for human activity recognition (HAR) using event-based vision data. Privacy preservation is a key challenge in human monitoring systems, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Mehdi Sefidgar Dilmaghani , Francis Fowley , Peter Corcoran

With the rising prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory disorders and an aging global population, healthcare systems face increasing pressure to adopt efficient, non-contact vital sign monitoring (NCVSM) solutions. This study…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Yonathan Eder , Emma Zagoury , Shlomi Savariego , Moshe Namer , Oded Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Displaced automotive sensor imaging exploits joint processing of the data acquired from multiple radar units, each of which may have limited individual resources, to enhance the localization accuracy. Prior works either consider perfect…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-09 Guohua Wang , Kumar Vijay Mishra

In this article, we introduce a novel algorithm for efficient near-field synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging for irregular scanning geometries. With the emergence of fifth-generation (5G) millimeter-wave (mmWave) devices, near-field SAR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Josiah Smith , Murat Torlak

Action monitoring in a home environment provides important information for health monitoring and may serve as input into a smart home environment. Visual analysis using cameras can recognise actions in a complex scene, such as someones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Lili Tao , Timothy Volonakis , Bo Tan , Yanguo Jing , Kevin Chetty , Melvyn Smith

In this paper, we investigate novel data collection and training techniques towards improving classification accuracy of non-moving (static) hand gestures using a convolutional neural network (CNN) and frequency-modulated-continuous-wave…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Josiah Smith , Shiva Thiagarajan , Richard Willis , Yiorgos Makris , Murat Torlak

Radio sensing in the sub-10 GHz spectrum offers unique advantages over traditional vision-based systems, including the ability to see through occlusions and preserve user privacy. However, the limited availability of spectrum in this range…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Kunzhe Song , Maxime Zingraff , Huacheng Zeng

Person identification plays a vital role in enabling intelligent, personalized, and secure human-computer interaction. Recent research has demonstrated the feasibility of leveraging Wi-Fi signals for passive person identification using a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Nabeel Nisar Bhat , Maksim Karnaukh , Jakob Struye , Rafael Berkvens , Jeroen Famaey

Activity recognition computer vision algorithms can be used to detect the presence of autism-related behaviors, including what are termed "restricted and repetitive behaviors", or stimming, by diagnostic instruments. The limited data that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Peter Washington , Aaron Kline , Onur Cezmi Mutlu , Emilie Leblanc , Cathy Hou , Nate Stockham , Kelley Paskov , Brianna Chrisman , Dennis P. Wall

Contact-free vital sign monitoring, which uses wireless signals for recognizing human vital signs (i.e, breath and heartbeat), is an attractive solution to health and security. However, the subject's body movement and the change in actual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Yingqi Wang , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) radar can enable high-resolution human pose estimation with low cost and computational requirements. However, mmWave data point cloud, the primary input to processing algorithms, is highly sparse and carries…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Sizhe An , Umit Y. Ogras

This paper takes initial strides at designing and evaluating a vision-based system for privacy ensured activity monitoring. The proposed technology utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-empowered proactive systems offering continuous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Anbumalar Saravanan , Justin Sanchez , Hassan Ghasemzadeh , Aurelia Macabasco-O'Connell , Hamed Tabkhi

Target detection is the front-end stage in any automatic target recognition system for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery (SAR-ATR). The efficacy of the detector directly impacts the succeeding stages in the SAR-ATR processing chain.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-16 Khalid El-Darymli , Peter McGuire , Desmond Power , Cecilia Moloney

Target detection is a fundamental task in radar sensing, serving as the precursor to any further processing for various applications. Numerous detection algorithms have been proposed. Classical methods based on signal processing, e.g., the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Luca Jiang-Tao Yu , Chenshu Wu
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