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In the present paper we deal with parabolic fractional initial-boundary value problems of Sturm Liouville type in an interval and in a general star graph. We first give several existence, uniqueness and regularity results of weak and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 G. Leugering , G. Mophou , M. Moutamal , M. Warma

In this paper, we study the schrodinger equation and wave equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition on a connected finite graph. The explicit expressions for solutions are given and the energy conservations are derived. Applications to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Li Ma , X. Y. Wang

In this Ph.D. thesis a model for graphene in presence of quantized electromagnetic interactions is introduced. The zero and low temperature properties of the model are studied using rigorous renormalization group methods and lattice Ward…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-09 Marcello Porta

In this paper we first establish the theory of a magnetic Sobolev space $H^1_A(\mathcal{G},\mathbb{C})$ on metric graphs $\mathcal{G}$ and we prove the self-adjointness of its corresponding magnetic Schr\"odinger operator. Then, in this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Pietro d'Avenia , Zhentao He , Chao Ji

The $\chi$-stability index ${\rm es}_{\chi}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of its edges whose removal results in a graph with the chromatic number smaller than that of $G$. In this paper three open problems from [European J.\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Shenwei Huang , Sandi Klavžar , Hui Lei , Xiaopan Lian , Yongtang Shi

Conditional lower bounds for dynamic graph problems has received a great deal of attention in recent years. While many results are now known for the fully-dynamic case and such bounds often imply worst-case bounds for the partially dynamic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Søren Dahlgaard

We establish existence and regularity results for boundary value problems arising from the first variation of the Willmore energy in the graphical setting. Our focus lies on two-dimensional surfaces with fixed clamped boundary conditions,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Boris Gulyak

This paper is devoted to the existence of non-trivial bound states of prescribed mass for the mass-supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on compact metric graphs. The investigation is based upon a general variational principle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-24 Xiaojun Chang , Louis Jeanjean , Nicola Soave

We address the Laplacian on a perturbed periodic graph which might not be a periodic graph. We present a class of perturbed graphs for which the essential spectra of the Laplacians are stable even when the graphs are perturbed by adding and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Itaru Sasaki , Akito Suzuki

We study the fine-grained complexity of graph connectivity problems in unweighted undirected graphs. Recent development shows that all variants of edge connectivity problems, including single-source-single-sink, global, Steiner,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Zhiyi Huang , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

We investigate existence and nonexistence of action ground states and nodal action ground states for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on noncompact metric graphs with rather general boundary conditions. We first obtain abstract…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colette De Coster , Simone Dovetta , Damien Galant , Enrico Serra , Christophe Troestler

Graph-based analysis holds both theoretical and applied significance, attracting considerable attention from researchers and yielding abundant results in recent years. However, research on fractional problems remains limited, with most of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

In the present paper, we prove the existence of solutions $(\lambda, u)\in \R\times H^1(\R^N)$ to the following elliptic equations with potential $\displaystyle -\Delta u+(V(x)+\lambda)u=g(u)\;\hbox{in}\;\R^N, $ satisfying the normalization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Xuexiu Zhong , Wenming Zou

In this paper we are concerned with the existence of normalized solutions for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on noncompact metric graphs with localized nonlinearities. In a $L^2$-supercritical regime, we obtain the existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jack Borthwick , Xiaojun Chang , Louis Jeanjean , Nicola Soave

In the past two decades, various properties of randomly perturbed/augmented (hyper)graphs have been intensively studied, since the model was introduced by Bohman, Frieze and Martin in 2003. The model usually considers a deterministic graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Jie Han , Seonghyuk Im , Bin Wang , Junxue Zhang

In this paper, we study the Tur\'{a}n problem of signed graphs version. Suppose that $\dot{G}$ is a connected unbalanced signed graph of order $n$ with $e(\dot{G})$ edges and $e^-(\dot{G})$ negative edges, and let $\rho(\dot{G})$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Dijian Wang , Yaoping Hou , Deqiong Li

We analyze $L^2$-normalized solutions of nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems of Gross-Pitaevskii type, on bounded domains, with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of orbitally stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Benedetta Noris , Hugo Tavares , Gianmaria Verzini

We systematically study a natural problem in extremal graph theory, to minimize the number of edges in a graph with a fixed number of vertices, subject to a certain local condition: each vertex must be in a copy of a fixed graph $H$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Debsoumya Chakraborti , Po-Shen Loh

For a $k$-uniform hypergraph $F$ let $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ be the maximum number of edges of a $k$-uniform $n$-vertex hypergraph $H$ which contains no copy of $F$. Determining or estimating $\textrm{ex}(n,F)$ is a classical and central problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Christian Reiher

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità