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We provide sufficient conditions for instability of the subgradient method with constant step size around a local minimum of a locally Lipschitz semi-algebraic function. They are satisfied by several spurious local minima arising in robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Cédric Josz , Lexiao Lai

Consider a semi-algebraic function $f\colon\mathbb{R}^n \to {\mathbb{R}},$ which is continuous around a point $\bar{x} \in \mathbb{R}^n.$ Using the so--called {\em tangency variety} of $f$ at $\bar{x},$ we first provide necessary and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Tien-Son Pham

We give new characterizations of growth conditions at strict local minimizers. The main characterizations are a variant of the so-called tilt stability property and an analog of the classical Polyak--\L{}ojasiewicz condition, where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alberto Domínguez Corella , Trí Minh Lê

In this paper, we give some {\L}ojasiewicz-type inequalities and a nonsmooth slope inequality on non-compact domains for continuous definable functions in an o-minimal structure. We also give a necessary and sufficicent condition for which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hoang Phi Dũng

We prove a theorem which provides a method for constructing points on varieties defined by certain smooth functions. We require that the functions are definable in a definably complete expansion of a real closed field and are locally…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 G. O. Jones , A. J. Wilkie

We consider the simplest optimal control problem with one nonregular mixed inequality constraint, i.e. when its gradient in the control can vanish on the zero surface. Using the Dubovitskii--Milyutin theorem on the approximate separation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-04 A. V. Dmitruk , N. P. Osmolovskii

Local minimizers of integral functionals of the calculus of variations are analyzed under growth conditions dictated by different lower and upper bounds for the integrand. Growths of non-necessarily power type are allowed. The local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Andrea Cianchi , Mathias Schäffner

This paper studies the hierarchy of local minimums of a polynomial in the space. For this purpose, we first compute H-minimums, for which the first and second order optimality conditions are satisfied. To compute each H-minimum, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Jiawang Nie

In the present article, we discuss some aspects of the local stability analysis for a class of abstract functional differential equations. This is done under smoothness assumptions which are often satisfied in the presence of a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Eugen Stumpf

This paper is devoted to the study of tilt stability of local minimizers for classical nonlinear programs with equality and inequality constraints in finite dimensions described by twice continuously differentiable functions. The importance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Helmut Gfrerer , Boris S. Mordukhovich

Optimization algorithms can see their local convergence rates deteriorate when the Hessian at the optimum is singular. These singularities are inescapable when the optima are non-isolated. Yet, under the right circumstances, several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Quentin Rebjock , Nicolas Boumal

Minimax optimization problems are an important class of optimization problems arising from both modern machine learning and from traditional research areas. We focus on the stability of constrained minimax optimization problems based on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Yu-Hong Dai , Liwei Zhang

We prove some fundamental properties of mu-differentiable functions. A new notion of local minimizer and maximizer is introduced and several extremum conditions are formulated using the language of nonstandard analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper investigates the tilt stability of local minimizers for nonlinear programs under the relaxed constant rank constraint qualification in finite dimensions. By employing a neighborhood primal-dual approach and extending calculus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Nguyen Huy Chieu , Nguyen Thi Quynh Trang , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen

We present sufficient conditions for topological stability of continuous functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ having finitely many local extrema with respect to averagings by discrete measures with finite supports.

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oksana Marunkevych

The application of a zeroth-order scheme for minimising Polyak-\L{}ojasewicz (PL) functions is considered. The framework is based on exploiting a random oracle to estimate the function gradient. The convergence of the algorithm to a global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Amir Ali Farzin , Iman Shames

This paper is devoted to the study of tilt stability in finite dimensional optimization via the approach of using the subgradient graphical derivative. We establish a new characterization of tilt-stable local minimizers for a broad class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Nguyen Huy Chieu , Le Van Hien , Tran T. A. Nghia

We extend the Lyapunov stability criterion to Euler discretizations of differential inclusions. It relies on a pair of Lyapunov functions, one in continuous time and one in discrete time. In the context of optimization, this yields…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Cédric Josz

Let H be the supremum of finitely many real polynomials of degree d and assume that H has a strict local minimum at 0. We prove a \L ojasiewicz-type inequality $H(x_1,...,x_n) > ||(x_1,...,x_n)||^s$ where s depends only on d and n. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár

Recently, a new local optimality concept for minimax problems, termed calm local minimax points, has been introduced. In this paper, we extend this concept to a general class of nonsmooth, nonconvex nonconcave minimax problems with coupled…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Xiaoxiao Ma , Jane Ye
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