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A new axiom is proposed, the Ground Axiom, asserting that the universe is not a nontrivial set forcing extension of any inner model. The Ground Axiom is first-order expressible, and any model of ZFC has a class forcing extension which…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas Reitz

We investigate an extension of ZFC set theory (in an extended language) that stipulates the existence of a proper class of indiscernibles over the universe. One of the main results of the paper shows that the purely set-theoretical…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Ali Enayat

It is well-known that a finite axiomatization of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) is not possible in the same first-order language. In this note we show that a finite axiomatization is possible if we extent the language of ZF with the new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Marcoen Cabbolet

While many inner model theoretic combinatorial principles are incompatible with large cardinal axioms, on some rare occasions, large cardinals actually imply that the structure of the universe of sets is analogous to the canonical inner…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Gabriel Goldberg

Let $G(\mathbb{Q})$ be a simply connected Chevalley group over $\mathbb{Q}$ corresponding to a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $V$ be a finite dimensional faithful highest weight $\mathfrak g$-module and let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Abid Ali , Lisa Carbone , Scott H. Murray

We prove the consistency of the theory ZFC + there is a strongly compact cardinal from the existence of a cardinal preserving embedding from the universe into an inner model. The proof almost shows that under SCH, every cardinal preserving…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Gabriel Goldberg

We investigate iterating the construction of $C^{*}$, the $L$-like inner model constructed using first order logic augmented with the "cofinality $\omega$" quantifier. We first show that $\left(C^{*}\right)^{C^{*}}=C^{*}\ne L$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ur Ya'ar

We argue that Godel's completeness theorem is equivalent to completability of consistent theories, and Godel's incompleteness theorem is equivalent to the fact that this completion is not constructive, in the sense that there are some…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Saeed Salehi

We prove that the first-order logic of CZF is intuitionistic first-order logic. To do so, we introduce a new model of transfinite computation (Set Register Machines) and combine the resulting notion of realisability with Beth semantics. On…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Robert Passmann

We present a set-theoretic, proof-irrelevant model for Calculus of Constructions (CC) with predicative induction and judgmental equality in Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with an axiom for countably many inaccessible cardinals. We use Aczel's…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Gyesik Lee , Benjamin Werner

Many a concrete theorem of abstract algebra admits a short and elegant proof by contradiction but with Zorn's Lemma (ZL). A few of these theorems have recently turned out to follow in a direct and elementary way from the Principle of Open…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Peter M Schuster

We prove that if ZF is consistent then ZFC+GCH is consistent with the following statement: There is for every k<omega a model of cardinality aleph_1 which is L_{infty,omega_1}-equivalent to exactly k non-isomorphic models of cardinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Pauli Vaisanen

The Axiom of Plenitude asserts that every ordinal is equinumerous with a set of urelements, while its stronger form, Plenitude$^+$, extends it to all sets. We investigate these two axioms within ZF set theory with urelements. Assuming that…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Bokai Yao

We show that assuming $\mathsf{ZF}+\mathsf{AD}^+ +$ "$V = \mathrm{L} \bigl(\wp (\mathbb{R})\bigr)$", any poset which increases $\Theta$ does not preserve the truth of $\mathsf{AD}$. We also show that in $\mathsf{ZF} + \mathsf{AD}$, any…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Daisuke Ikegami , Nam Trang

Every mathematical structure has an elementary extension to a pseudo-countable structure, one that is seen as countable inside a suitable class model of set theory, even though it may actually be uncountable. This observation, proved easily…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Joel David Hamkins

It is well known that in Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory any finite set is decidable. In this paper we discuss an extension of ZF where this result is no longer valid. Such an extension is quasi-set theory and it has its origin on problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

We prove that the propositional logic of intuitionistic set theory IZF is intuitionistic propositional logic IPC. More generally, we show that IZF has the de Jongh property with respect to every intermediate logic that is complete with…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Robert Passmann

While non-contextual hidden-variable theories are proved to be impossible, contextual ones are possible. In a contextual hidden-variable theory, an observable is called a beable if the hidden-variable assigns its value in a given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Masanao Ozawa

Intuitive Set Theory (IST) is defined as the theory we get, when we add Axiom of Monotonicity and Axiom of Fusion to Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. In IST, Continuum Hypothesis is a theorem, Axiom of Choice is a theorem, Skolem paradox does…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kannan Nambiar

In this paper, we consider certain cardinals in ZF (set theory without AC, the Axiom of Choice). In ZFC (set theory with AC), given any cardinals C and D, either C <= D or D <= C. However, in ZF this is no longer so. For a given infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Lorenz Halbeisen , Saharon Shelah
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