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Related papers: Measuring Spin-Charge Separation by an Off-diagona…

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We present a multi-modal spectroscopic paradigm that enables independent measurement of charge and spin degrees of freedom (DOF) in strongly correlated materials. This spin-based technique probes symmetry-specific Hamiltonian parameters by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Stephen Carr , Ilija K. Nikolov , Rong Cong , Adrian Del Maestro , Chandrasekhar Ramanathan , V. F. Mitrović

We show that a two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled system in the presence of a charge/spin-density wave with a wave-vector perpendicular to an applied electric field supports bulk manifestations of the direct/inverse spin-Hall effect. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-15 Brandon Anderson , Tudor D. Stanescu , Victor Galitski

We study the spectral stability of a 2D discrete Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a square lattice, in the simultaneous presence of a fractional Laplacian and $\cal{PT}$ symmetry. For that purpose, we compute the plane-wave spectrum in closed…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-16 Mario I. Molina

A new approach is proposed which encompasses the dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) for strongly correlated electron systems and the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory of spin fluctuations. The latter is incorporated into DMFT as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuro Saso

We study the distance of two wave functions under chaotic time evolution. The two initial states are differed only by a local perturbation. To be entitled "chaos" the distance should have a rapid growth afterwards. Instead of focusing on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-19 Xiao Chen , Tianci Zhou , Cenke Xu

We consider a quantum system driven out of equilibrium via a small Hamiltonian perturbation. Building on the paradigmatic framework of linear response theory (LRT), we derive an expression for the full generating function of the dissipated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Giacomo Guarnieri , Jens Eisert , Harry J. D. Miller

The relaxation behaviour of isolated quantum systems taken out of equilibrium is among the most intriguing questions in many-body physics. Quantum systems out of equilibrium typically relax to thermal equilibrium states by scrambling local…

An analysis of off-diagonal long-range order in superconductors shows that the spin-spin correlation function is significantly influenced by the order if the order parameter is anisotropic on a microscopic scale. Thus, magnetic neutron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Sudip Chakravarty , Hae-Young Kee

We propose a framework for understanding the fragmentation criterion for self-gravitating discs which, in contrast to studies that emphasise the `gravoturbulent' nature of such discs, instead focuses on the properties of their quasi-regular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Matthew D. Young , Cathie J. Clarke

Magnetic diffraction in combination with x-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (DFMR) is a powerful technique for performing time-resolved measurements on individual spin textures. Here, we study the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) modes of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-11 David M. Burn , Shilei Zhang , Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

We apply the principles of discrete time mechanics discussed in earlier papers to the first and second quantised Dirac equation. We use the Schwinger action principle to find the anticommutation relations of the Dirac field and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith Norton , George Jaroszkiewicz

We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the homogeneous free cooling of inelastic hard spheres, using Boltzmann kinetic theory and Direct Monte Carlo simulations. We analyze in detail a model where dissipative collisions may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ignacio Pagonabarraga , Emmanuel Trizac

The spectral and thermodynamic response of segmented quantum spin chains is analyzed using a combination of numerical techniques and finite-size scaling arguments. Various distributions of segment lengths are considered, including the two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

We propose a method based on optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) to measure the decoherence time $T_{2}$ of a single electron spin in a semiconductor quantum dot. The electron spin resonance (ESR) of a single excess electron on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Gywat , Hans-Andreas Engel , Daniel Loss , R. J. Epstein , F. M. Mendoza , D. D. Awschalom

We propose a scheme for electrical measurement of two-electron spin states in a semiconductor double quantum dot. We calculated the adiabatic charge transfer when surface gates are modulated in time. Because of spin-orbit coupling in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-27 Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hiroshi Imamura , Hideo Kosaka

We implement a multi-orbital cluster dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), by improving a sample-update algorithm in the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method based on the interaction expansion. The proposed sampling scheme for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-20 Yusuke Nomura , Shiro Sakai , Ryotaro Arita

We study both the spin and electrical conductivities in models of relevance to the high $T_c$ cuprates. These models describe metallic states with or without spin-charge separation. We demonstrate that, given a linear in temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

Universality classes of non-unitary critical theories in two-dimensions are characterized by a dimensional number, termed central charge or conformal anomaly. Conformal invariance predicts that the leading finite-size correction to the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-27 Bo-Bo Wei

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

The repulsive Hubbard Hamiltonian is one of the foundational models describing strongly correlated electrons and is believed to capture essential aspects of high temperature superconductivity. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices allow…