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The Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are continually pre-trained on a mixture of image-text caption data and interleaved document data, while the high-quality data filtering towards image-text interleaved document data is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Weizhi Wang , Rongmei Lin , Shiyang Li , Colin Lockard , Ritesh Sarkhel , Sanket Lokegaonkar , Jingbo Shang , Xifeng Yan , Nasser Zalmout , Xian Li

Image descriptions can help visually impaired people to quickly understand the image content. While we made significant progress in automatically describing images and optical character recognition, current approaches are unable to include…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Oleksii Sidorov , Ronghang Hu , Marcus Rohrbach , Amanpreet Singh

The rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) raises the question of how they compare to human performance. While existing datasets often feature synthetic or overly simplistic tasks, some models have already surpassed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Zichen Zhu , Yang Xu , Lu Chen , Jingkai Yang , Yichuan Ma , Yiming Sun , Hailin Wen , Jiaqi Liu , Jinyu Cai , Yingzi Ma , Situo Zhang , Zihan Zhao , Liangtai Sun , Kai Yu

Multimodal embedding models aim to map heterogeneous inputs, such as text, images, videos, and audio, into a shared semantic space. However, existing methods and benchmarks remain largely limited to partial modality coverage, making it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Haohang Huang , Xuan Lu , Mingyi Su , Xuan Zhang , Ziyan Jiang , Ping Nie , Kai Zou , Tomas Pfister , Wenhu Chen , Wei Zhang , Xiaoyu Shen , Rui Meng

Geometric reasoning remains a core challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Even the most advanced closed-source systems, such as GPT-O3 and Gemini-2.5-Pro, still struggle to solve geometry problems reliably, despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Yuying Li , Siyi Qian , Hao Liang , Leqi Zheng , Ruichuan An , Yongzhen Guo , Wentao Zhang

Research in massively multilingual image captioning has been severely hampered by a lack of high-quality evaluation datasets. In this paper we present the Crossmodal-3600 dataset (XM3600 in short), a geographically diverse set of 3600…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ashish V. Thapliyal , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Xi Chen , Radu Soricut

This work presents DocPedia, a novel large multimodal model (LMM) for versatile OCR-free document understanding, capable of parsing images up to 2,560$\times$2,560 resolution. Unlike existing work either struggle with high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hao Feng , Qi Liu , Hao Liu , Jingqun Tang , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Can Huang

The rapid development of Multi-modality Large Language Models (MLLMs) has navigated a paradigm shift in computer vision, moving towards versatile foundational models. However, evaluating MLLMs in low-level visual perception and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Erli Zhang , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

Large multimodal models demonstrate remarkable generalist ability to perform diverse multimodal tasks in a zero-shot manner. Large-scale web-based image-text pairs contribute fundamentally to this success, but suffer from excessive noise.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Qiying Yu , Quan Sun , Xiaosong Zhang , Yufeng Cui , Fan Zhang , Yue Cao , Xinlong Wang , Jingjing Liu

The reproduction of state-of-the-art multimodal LLM pre-training faces barriers at every stage of the pipeline, including high-quality data filtering, multimodal data mixture strategies, sequence packing techniques, and training frameworks.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Weizhi Wang , Yu Tian , Linjie Yang , Heng Wang , Xifeng Yan

Astronomical image interpretation presents a significant challenge for applying multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to specialized scientific tasks. Existing benchmarks focus on general multimodal capabilities but fail to capture the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-22 Jinghang Shi , Xiaoyu Tang , Yang Huang , Yuyang Li , Xiao Kong , Yanxia Zhang , Caizhan Yue

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promise in visual-textual reasoning, with Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) prompting significantly enhancing interpretability. However, existing MCoT methods rely on rationale-rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Yiwen Jiang , Deval Mehta , Siyuan Yan , Yaling Shen , Zimu Wang , Zongyuan Ge

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at generating highly detailed captions but often produce hallucinations. Our analysis reveals that existing hallucination detection methods struggle with detailed captions. We attribute this to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Saehyung Lee , Seunghyun Yoon , Trung Bui , Jing Shi , Sungroh Yoon

In the era of modern healthcare, swiftly generating medical question summaries is crucial for informed and timely patient care. Despite the increasing complexity and volume of medical data, existing studies have focused solely on text-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Akash Ghosh , Arkadeep Acharya , Raghav Jain , Sriparna Saha , Aman Chadha , Setu Sinha

We propose a visual-linguistic representation learning approach within a self-supervised learning framework by introducing a new operation, loss, and data augmentation strategy. First, we generate diverse features for the image-text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jaeyoo Park , Bohyung Han

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable progress in high-level semantic tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning, and emotion recognition. However, despite advancements, there remains a lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Shezheng Song , Chengxiang He , Shan Zhao , Chengyu Wang , Qian Wan , Tianwei Yan , Meng Wang

In scholarly documents, figures provide a straightforward way of communicating scientific findings to readers. Automating figure caption generation helps move model understandings of scientific documents beyond text and will help authors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Zhishen Yang , Raj Dabre , Hideki Tanaka , Naoaki Okazaki

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved significant progress by extending large language models. Building on this progress, the latest developments in LMMs demonstrate the ability to generate dense pixel-wise segmentation through the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Li Zhou , Xu Yuan , Zenghui Sun , Zikun Zhou , Jingsong Lan

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities. However, evaluating their capacity for human-like understanding in One-Image Guides remains insufficiently explored. One-Image Guides are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jiancong Xie , Wenjin Wang , Zhuomeng Zhang , Zihan Liu , Qi Liu , Ke Feng , Zixun Sun , Yuedong Yang

Academic peer review remains the cornerstone of scholarly validation, yet the field faces some challenges in data and methods. From the data perspective, existing research is hindered by the scarcity of large-scale, verified benchmarks and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yehua Huang , Penglei Sun , Zebin Chen , Zhenheng Tang , Xiaowen Chu
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