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Nanolaminated materials exhibit characteristic magnetic, mechanical, and thermoelectric properties, with large contemporary scientific and technological interest. Here, we report on the anisotropic Seebeck coefficient in nanolaminated…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-23 Martin Magnuson , Maurizio Mattesini , Ngo Van Nong , Per Eklund , Lars Hultman

We employ an eigen polarization model including the description of direction dependent excitonic effects for rendering critical point structures within the dielectric function tensor of monoclinic \beta-Ga2O3 yielding a comprehensive…

The generation of high harmonics in laser-irradiated light homonuclear diatomics (H2+, N2 and O2) compared to that in atomic counterparts (of nearly identical binding energy) is studied within the velocity gauge version of conventional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir I. Usachenko , Pavel E. Pyak , Shih-I Chu

The quasiparticle band structure and optical properties of single-walled zigzag and armchair SiC nanotubes (SiC-NTs) as well as single SiC sheet are investigated by ab initio many-body calculations using the GW and the GW plus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 H. C. Hsueh , G. Y. Guo , Steven G. Louie

We report an optical spectroscopy study of the charge-dynamics anisotropy in the La3Ni2O7 single crystals with the electric field of the incident light parallel to the crystalline c-axis and ab-plane respectively. The evolution of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-19 Bo Su , Chaoxin Huang , Jianzhou Zhao , Mengwu Huo , Jianlin Luo , Meng Wang , Zhi-Guo Chen

We present experiments demonstrating trajectory-dependent electronic excitations at low ion velocities, where ions are expected to primarily interact with delocalized valence electrons. The energy loss of H$^+$, H$_2 ^+$, He$^+$, B$^+$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Svenja Lohmann , Radek Holeňák , Daniel Primetzhofer

Anisotropic etching is a widely used process in semiconductor manufacturing, in particular for micro- and nano-scale texturing of silicon surfaces for black silicon production. The typical process of plasma-assisted etching uses energetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 Omesh Dhar Dwivedi , Yuri Barsukov , Sierra Jubin , Joseph Vella , Igor Kaganovich

Gyrotropic effects, including natural optical activity (NOA) and the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect (NAHE), are crucial for advancing optical and transport devices. We explore these effects in the BaTiS3 system, a quasi-one-dimensional…

Multilayer nanoscale systems incorporating buried ultrathin tunnel oxides, 2D materials, and solid electrolytes are crucial for next-generation logics, memory, quantum and neuro-inspired computing. Still, an ultrathin layer control at…

Anisotropic core-shell model of a nano-grained polycrystal is extended to estimate the effective elastic stiffness of several metals of hexagonal crystal lattice symmetry. In the approach the bulk nanocrystalline material is described as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Gajewska , Marcin Maździarz

We develop a simple analytic model for what happens when an O star (or compact cluster of OB stars) forms in a shock compressed layer and carves out an approximately circular hole in the layer, at the waist of a bipolar HII Region (HIIR).…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-04 Anthony Whitworth , Felix Priestley , Samuel Geen

Near-surface two-dimensional electron gases on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se are induced by electron doping and studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. A pronounced spin-orbit splitting is observed for these states.…

Conical nanopores in amorphous SiO$_{2}$ thin films fabricated using the ion track etching technique show promising potential for filtration, sensing and nanofluidic applications. The characterization of the pore morphology and size…

Snake orbits are trajectories of charge carriers curving back and forth which form at an interface where either the magnetic field direction or the charge carrier type are inverted. In ballistic samples their presence is manifested in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Ching Hao Chang , Carmine Ortix

The electron dynamics and SiO2 etching profile evolution in capacitively coupled Ar/CHF3 plasmas driven by sawtooth-waveforms are investigated based on a one-dimensional fluid/Monte-Carlo (MC) model coupled with an etching profile evolution…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Wan Dong , Liu-Qin Song , Yi-Fan Zhang , Li Wang , Yuan-Hong Song , Julian Schulze

In photon upconverting core-shell nanoparticles, structure strongly dictates performance. Conventional imaging in scanning transmission electron microscopy has sufficient resolution to probe the atomic structure of these nanoparticles, but…

When an emitting spherical shell with a constant Lorentz factor turns off emission abruptly at some radius, its high-latitude emission would obey the relation of $\hat{\alpha}$ (the temporal index) = $2 + \hat{\beta}$ (the spectral index).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-16 Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Zi-Gao Dai

Silicon presents itself as a high-capacity anode material for lithium-ion batteries with a promising future. The high ability for lithiation comes along with massive volume changes and a problematic voltage hysteresis, causing reduced…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-05 Lukas Köbbing , Yannick Kuhn , Birger Horstmann

By means of one-step model calculations the strong in-plane anisotropy seen in angle-resolved photoemission of the well-known iron pnictide prototype compounds BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ in their low-temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-27 Gerald Derondeau , Jürgen Braun , Hubert Ebert , Ján Minár

Magnetic properties with 3 different sizes of Ni nanochains, synthesized by a technique of wet chemical solution, have been investigated experimentally. The sample sizes are 50 nm, 75 nm, and 150 nm with a typical length of a few microns.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wangzhi Zheng , Lin He , Chinping Chen , Lin He , Wei Zhou , Chenmin Liu , Lin Guo , Huibin Xu