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Traditional covert transmission (CT) approaches have been hindering CT application while blockchain technology offers new avenue. Current blockchain-based CT approaches require off-chain negotiation of critical information and often…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zhenshuai Yue , Haoran Zhu , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić , Junchao Fan

Cyber threat hunting is a proactive search process for hidden threats in the organization's information system. It is a crucial component of active defense against advanced persistent threats (APTs). However, most of the current threat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Jiawei Li , Ru Zhang , Jianyi Liu , Gongshen Liu

Modern blockchains, such as Ethereum, enable the execution of so-called smart contracts - programs that are executed across a decentralised network of nodes. As smart contracts become more popular and carry more value, they become more of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Christof Ferreira Torres , Mathis Steichen , Radu State

In shaping the Internet of Money, the application of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) to the financial sector triggered regulatory concerns. Notably, while the user anonymity enabled in this field may safeguard privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Nadia Pocher , Mirko Zichichi , Fabio Merizzi , Muhammad Zohaib Shafiq , Stefano Ferretti

With the overall momentum of the blockchain industry, crypto-based crimes are becoming more and more prevalent. After committing a crime, the main goal of cybercriminals is to obfuscate the source of the illicit funds in order to convert…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Dan Lin , Jiajing Wu , Qishuang Fu , Yunmei Yu , Kaixin Lin , Zibin Zheng , Shuo Yang

In recent years, deep learning (DL)-based methods have been widely used in code vulnerability detection. The DL-based methods typically extract structural information from source code, e.g., code structure graph, and adopt neural networks…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Xin-Cheng Wen , Cuiyun Gao , Jiaxin Ye , Yichen Li , Zhihong Tian , Yan Jia , Xuan Wang

Today, permissioned blockchains are being adopted by large organizations for business critical operations. Consequently, they are subject to attacks by malicious actors. Researchers have discovered and enumerated a number of attacks that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Benedikt Putz , Fabian Böhm , Günther Pernul

Despite the potential of Machine learning (ML) to learn the behavior of malware, detect novel malware samples, and significantly improve information security (InfoSec) we see few, if any, high-impact ML techniques in deployed systems,…

The detection of online influence operations -- coordinated campaigns by malicious actors to spread narratives -- has traditionally depended on content analysis or network features. These approaches are increasingly brittle as generative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Philipp J. Schneider , Lanqin Yuan , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) reinforce cyber defense by autonomously monitoring various data sources for traces of attacks. However, IDSs are also infamous for frequently raising false positives and alerts that are difficult to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Max Landauer , Florian Skopik , Markus Wurzenberger

As more and more attacks have been detected on Ethereum smart contracts, it has seriously affected finance and credibility. Current anti-fraud detection techniques, including code parsing or manual feature extraction, still have some…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Yihong Jin , Ze Yang , Xinhe Xu

Recently, APT attacks have frequently happened, which are increasingly complicated and more challenging for traditional security detection models. The system logs are vital for cyber security analysis mainly due to their effective…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Tieming Chen , Qijie Song , Xuebo Qiu , Tiantian Zhu , Zhiling Zhu , Mingqi Lv

Blockchain technology has the characteristics of decentralization, traceability and tamper-proof, which creates a reliable decentralized trust mechanism, further accelerating the development of blockchain finance. However, the anonymization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Jiajun Zhou , Chenkai Hu , Jianlei Chi , Jiajing Wu , Meng Shen , Qi Xuan

Mobile apps have become essential of our daily lives, making code quality a critical concern for developers. Behavioural code smells are characteristics in the source code that induce inappropriate code behaviour during execution, which…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Houcine Abdelkader Cherief , Florent Avellaneda , Naouel Moha

Cryptocurrencies are no longer just the preferred option for cybercriminal activities on darknets, due to the increasing adoption in mainstream applications. This is partly due to the transparency associated with the underpinning ledgers,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Yuexin Xiang , Yuchen Lei , Ding Bao , Wei Ren , Tiantian Li , Qingqing Yang , Wenmao Liu , Tianqing Zhu , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

Human behavior anomaly detection aims to identify unusual human actions, playing a crucial role in intelligent surveillance and other areas. The current mainstream methods still adopt reconstruction or future frame prediction techniques.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Guoqing Yang , Zhiming Luo , Jianzhe Gao , Yingxin Lai , Kun Yang , Yifan He , Shaozi Li

Batch active learning (BAL) is a crucial technique for reducing labeling costs and improving data efficiency in training large-scale deep learning models. Traditional BAL methods often rely on metrics like Mahalanobis Distance to balance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Guofeng Cui , Yang Liu , Pichao Wang , Hankai Hsu , Xiaohang Sun , Xiang Hao , Zhu Liu

Recent progress in machine learning has generated promising results in behavioral malware detection. Behavioral modeling identifies malicious processes via features derived by their runtime behavior. Behavioral features hold great promise…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Fabio De Gaspari , Dorjan Hitaj , Giulio Pagnotta , Lorenzo De Carli , Luigi V. Mancini

Multispectral pedestrian detection is attractive for around-the-clock applications due to the complementary information between RGB and thermal modalities. However, current models often fail to detect pedestrians in certain cases (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Taeheon Kim , Sangyun Chung , Damin Yeom , Youngjoon Yu , Hak Gu Kim , Yong Man Ro

Solana is an emerging blockchain platform, recognized for its high throughput and low transaction costs, positioning it as a preferred infrastructure for Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), and other Web 3.0…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Xiaoye Zheng , Zhiyuan Wan , David Lo , Difan Xie , Xiaohu Yang