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We investigate the existence of a curve $q\mapsto u_{q}$, with $q\in(0,1)$, of positive solutions for the problem $(P_{a,q})$: $-\Delta u=a(x)u^{q}$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is a bounded and smooth domain of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Uriel Kaufmann , Humberto Ramos Quoirin , Kenichiro Umezu

We present extensions of the comparison and maximum principles available for nonlinear non-local integro-differential operators $P:\mathcal{C}^{2,1}(\Omega \times (0,T])\times L^\infty (\Omega \times (0,T])\to\mathbb{R}$, of the form $P[u]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Nikolaos Michael Ladas , John Christopher Meyer

In this paper we study existence, nonexistence and classification of radial positive solutions of some weighted fully nonlinear equations involving Pucci extremal operators. Our results are entirely based on the analysis of the dynamics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Liliane Maia , Gabrielle Nornberg , Filomena Pacella

We show optimal existence, nonexistence and regularity results for nonnegative solutions to Dirichlet problems as $$ \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Delta_1 u = g(u)|D u|+h(u)f & \text{in}\;\Omega,\\ u=0 & \text{on}\;\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open interval, and let $p>1$ and $q\in\left(0,p-1\right) $. Let $m\in L^{p^{\prime}}\left(\Omega\right) $ and $0\leq c\in L^{\infty}\left(\Omega\right) $. We study existence of strictly positive solutions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Uriel Kaufmann , Ivan Medri

We introduce a new method for proving the nonexistence of positive supersolutions of elliptic inequalities in unbounded domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$. The simplicity and robustness of our maximum principle-based argument provides for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Boyan Sirakov

The existence of positive solutions is considered for the Dirichlet problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{rcll}% -\Delta_{p}u & = & \lambda\omega_{1}(x)\left\vert u\right\vert ^{q-2}% u+\beta\omega_{2}(x)\left\vert u\right\vert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Hamilton Bueno , Grey Ercole

We study nonnegative solutions of the boundary value problem $$-\Delta u = \lambda c(x)u + \mu(x)|\nabla u|^2 + h(x),\quad u\in H^1_0(\Omega)\cap L^\infty(\Omega), \leqno(P_\lambda)$$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain, $\mu, c\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Philippe Souplet

We study connections between the problem of the existence of positive solutions for certain nonlinear equations and weighted norm inequalities. In particular, we obtain explicit criteria for the solvability of the Dirichlet problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Nigel J. Kalton , Igor Emil Verbitsky

Let $\Omega=(a,b)\subset\mathbb{R}$, $0\leq m,n\in L^{1}(\Omega)$, $\lambda,\mu>0$ be real parameters, and $\phi:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ be an odd increasing homeomorphism. In this paper we consider the existence of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Uriel Kaufmann , Leandro Milne

In this paper we prove existence of nonnegative solutions to parabolic Cauchy-Dirichlet problems with superlinear gradient terms which are possibly singular. The model equation is \[ u_t - \Delta_pu=g(u)|\nabla u|^q+h(u)f(t,x)\qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Martina Magliocca , Francescantonio Oliva

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n $ be any open set and $u$ be a weak supersolution of $\mathcal{L}u=c(x)g(|u|)\frac{u}{|u|}$ where \[\mathcal{L}u(x)=\text{p.v.} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} g\left(\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|}{|x-y|^s}\right)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Abhrojyoti Sen

We give a survey of nonlinear potential estimates and their applications obtained recently for positive solutions to sublinear problems of the type \[ u = \mathbf{G}(\sigma u^q) + f \quad \textrm{in} \,\, \Omega, \] where $0 < q < 1$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Igor E. Verbitsky

We prove the existence of positive periodic solutions for the second order nonlinear equation $u" + a(x) g(u) = 0$, where $g(u)$ has superlinear growth at zero and at infinity. The weight function $a(x)$ is allowed to change its sign.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Guglielmo Feltrin , Fabio Zanolin

In this article, we prove the existence of at least three positive solutions for the following nonlocal singular problem \begin{equation*} (P_\la)\left\{ \begin{split} (-\De)^su &= \la\frac{f(u)}{u^q}, \; \; u>0 \;\; \text{in}\;\; \Om,\\ u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Jacques Giacomoni , Tuhina Mukherjee , Konijeti Sreenadh

Active scalars appear in many problems of fluid dynamics. The most common examples of active scalar equations are 2D Euler, Burgers, and 2D surface quasi-geostrophic equations. Many questions about regularity and properties of solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Alexander Kiselev

We obtain a family of nonlinear maximum principles for linear dissipative nonlocal operators, that are general, robust, and versatile. We use these nonlinear bounds to provide transparent proofs of global regularity for critical SQG and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Peter Constantin , Vlad Vicol

In this paper, we study a solvability result for the nonlinear problem $$ \mbox {div } \left ( \vert \nabla_\omega u\vert^{p-2}\nabla_\omega u \right )+v(x) u^{q-1}+\mu u^{\gamma-1}=0, \quad z\in \Omega, \quad u \Big \vert_{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Farman Mamedov , Jasarat Gasimov

We investigate pointwise upper bounds for nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problem \begin{equation}\label{0.1} 0\leq(\partial_t-\Delta)^\alpha u\leq u^\lambda \quad\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Steven D. Taliaferro

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu