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Related papers: DORA: Dataflow Oriented Robotic Architecture

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As deep neural networks develop significantly more diverse and complex, achieving high performance and efficiency on complicated DNN models faces pressing challenges. Modern DNN workloads are increasingly diverse in operation types, tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Xingzhen Chen , Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Shixin Ji , Sarah Schultz , Zheng Dong , Weisong Shi , Peipei Zhou

Exploration of unknown environments is an important challenge in the field of robotics. While a single robot can achieve this task alone, evidence suggests it could be accomplished more efficiently by groups of robots, with advantages in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 David Vielfaure , Samuel Arseneault , Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Giovanni Beltrame

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a critical paradigm for LLM post-training, yet the rollout phase -- accounting for 50--80% of total step time -- is bottlenecked by skewed generation: long-tailed trajectories indispensable for model…

The field of robotics faces significant challenges related to the complexity and interoperability of existing middleware frameworks, like ROS2, which can be difficult for new developers to adopt. To address these issues, we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Anshul Ranjan , Anoosh Damodar , Neha Chougule , Dhruva S Nayak , Anantharaman P. N , Shylaja S S

Autonomous robots must operate in diverse environments and handle multiple tasks despite uncertainties. This creates challenges in designing software architectures and task decision-making algorithms, as different contexts may require…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Gustavo Rezende Silva , Juliane Päßler , S. Lizeth Tapia Tarifa , Einar Broch Johnsen , Carlos Hernández Corbato

In an effort to penetrate the market at an affordable cost, consumer robots tend to provide limited processing capabilities, just enough to serve the purpose they have been designed for. However, a robot, in principle, should be able to…

A generic architecture for a class of distributed robotic systems is presented. The architecture supports openness and heterogeneity, i.e. heterogeneous components may be joined and removed from the systems without affecting its basic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Kamil Skarzynski , Marcin Stepniak , Waldemar Bartyna , Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

Developing policies that can adjust to non-stationary environments is essential for real-world reinforcement learning applications. However, learning such adaptable policies in offline settings, with only a limited set of pre-collected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Xinyu Zhang , Wenjie Qiu , Yi-Chen Li , Lei Yuan , Chengxing Jia , Zongzhang Zhang , Yang Yu

We present the Pluggable Distributed Resource Allocator (PDRA), a middleware for distributed computing in heterogeneous mobile robotic networks. PDRA enables autonomous robotic agents to share computational resources for computationally…

Robots are improving their autonomy with minimal human supervision. However, auditable actions, transparent decision processes, and new human-robot interaction models are still missing requirements to achieve extended robot autonomy. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Milan Groshev , Eduardo Castelló Ferrer

Robotic systems are more connected, networked, and distributed than ever. New architectures that comply with the \textit{de facto} robotics middleware standard, ROS\,2, have recently emerged to fill the gap in terms of hybrid systems…

Long-horizon navigation in complex urban environments relies heavily on continuous human operation, which leads to fatigue, reduced efficiency, and safety concerns. Shared autonomy, where a Vision-Language AI agent and a human operator…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yukai Ma , Honglin He , Selina Song , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

With the proliferation of edge AI applications, satisfying user quality of experience (QoE) requirements, such as model inference latency, has become a first class objective, as these models operate in resource constrained settings and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Jianli Jin , Ziyang Lin , Qianli Dong , Yi Chen , Jayanth Srinivasa , Myungjin Lee , Zhaowei Tan , Fan Lai

The rise of intelligent autonomous systems, especially in robotics and autonomous agents, has created a critical need for robust communication middleware that can ensure real-time processing of extensive sensor data. Current robotics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jacky Kwok , Shulu Li , Marten Lohstroh , Edward A. Lee

Autonomous racing has advanced rapidly, particularly on scaled platforms, and software stacks must evolve accordingly. In this work, AROLA is introduced as a modular, layered software architecture in which fragmented and monolithic designs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Fam Shihata , Mohammed Abdelazim , Ahmed Hussein

Collaborative perception has garnered significant attention as a crucial technology to overcome the perceptual limitations of single-agent systems. Many state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have achieved communication efficiency and high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Gong Chen , Chaokun Zhang , Pengcheng Lv , Xiaohui Xie

In this work, the novel, open-source humanoid robot, PANDORA, is presented where a majority of the structural elements are manufactured using 3D-printed compliant materials. As opposed to contemporary approaches that incorporate the elastic…

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) targets distributed real-time systems and is widely used in the robotics community. Especially in these systems, latency in data processing and communication can lead to instabilities. Though being highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tobias Kronauer , Joshwa Pohlmann , Maximilian Matthe , Till Smejkal , Gerhard Fettweis

One of the more prominent trends within Industry 4.0 is the drive to employ Robotic Process Automation (RPA), especially as one of the elements of the Lean approach. The full implementation of RPA is riddled with challenges relating both to…

Engineers are deploying ML models as parts of real-world systems with the upsurge of AI technologies. Real-world environments challenge the deployment of such systems because these environments produce large amounts of heterogeneous data,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Christian Cabrera , Andrei Paleyes , Pierre Thodoroff , Neil D. Lawrence
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