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We investigate a novel interplay between the decay and annihilation of a particle whose mass undergoes a large shift during a first order phase transition, leading to the particles becoming trapped in the false vacuum and enhancing their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 Jason Arakawa , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

The decay and annihilation cross sections of dark matter particles may depend on the value of a chameleonic scalar field that both evolves cosmologically and takes different values depending on the local matter density. This possibility…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Sean M. Carroll , Mark Trodden

The analogy between determinantal point processes (DPPs) and free fermionic calculi is well-known. We point out that, from the perspective of free fermionic algebras, Pfaffian point processes (PfPPs) naturally emerge, and show that a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Shinji Koshida

Annihilation of the electron-positron pairs in macroscopic polyelectrons is considered. It is shown that very fast collapse of the spatial area occupied by macroscopic polyelectron (or dense electron-positron plasma) produces an instant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-04 Alexei M. Frolov

We study equilibrium configurations of infinitely many identical particles on the real line or finitely many particles on the circle, such that the (repelling) force they exert on each other depends only on their distance. The main question…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

We compute the pair annihilation cross section of light dark matter scalar particles into two photons, and discuss the detectability of the monochromatic line associated with these annihilations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-09 Jean Orloff

Minimal annihilating polynomials are very useful in a wide variety of algorithms in exact linear algebra. A new efficient method is proposed for calculating the minimal annihilating polynomials for all the unit vectors, for a square matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

We introduce a new Lagrangian particle tracking algorithm that tracks particles in three dimensions to separations between trajectories approaching contact. The algorithm also detects low Weber number binary collisions that result in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Reece Vincent Kearney , Gregory Paul Bewley

For an empirical signed measure $\mu = \frac{1}{N} \left(\sum_{i=1}^P \delta_{x_i} - \sum_{i=1}^M \delta_{y_i}\right)$, particle annihilation (PA) removes $N_A$ particles from both $\{x_i\}_{i=1}^P$ and $\{y_i\}_{i=1}^M$ simultaneously,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

A noncolliding diffusion process is a conditional process of $N$ independent one-dimensional diffusion processes such that the particles never collide with each other. This process realizes an interacting particle system with long-ranged…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Makoto Katori , Hideki Tanemura

We discuss decay of unstable particles and pair annihilation of stable heavy particles that occur in the cosmic medium, from the point of the fundamental microscopic theory. A fully quantum mechanical treatment shows that the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

Consider a system of independent random walks in the discrete torus with creation-annihilation of particles and possible explosion of the total number of particles in finite time. Rescaling space and rates for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Tertuliano Franco , Pablo Groisman

We show that the Bohmian approach in terms of persisting particles that move on continuous trajectories following a deterministic law can be literally applied to QFT. By means of the Dirac sea model -- exemplified in the electron sector of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Dirk-Andre Deckert , Michael Esfeld , Andrea Oldofredi

We consider a branching random walk in a random space-time environment of disasters where each particle is killed when meeting a disaster. This extends the model of the "random walk in a disastrous random environment" introduced by [15]. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Nina Gantert , Stefan Junk

The computation of anomalies in quantum field theory may be carried out by evaluating path integral Jacobians, as first shown by Fujikawa. The evaluation of these Jacobians can be cast in the form of a quantum mechanical problem, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli

Quantum particles move in strange ways, even when they propagate freely in space. As a result of the uncertainty principle, it is not possible to control the initial conditions of particle emission in such a way that the particle will…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Holger F. Hofmann

We present the transition probability for the asymmetric simple exclusion process on the half-space for general initial conditions and particle insertion at the boundary. In the limit of total asymmetry, where particles only jump to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jan de Gier , William Mead , Daniel Remenik , Michael Wheeler

In this paper we study the problem of the numerical calculation (by Monte Carlo Methods) of the effective diffusivity for a particle moving in a periodic divergent-free velocity filed, in the limit of vanishing molecular diffusion. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart , K. C. Zygalakis

If the Dark Matter (DM) in the Universe has interactions with the standard-model particle, the pair annihilation may give the imprints in the cosmic ray. In this paper we study the pair annihilation processes of the DM, which is neutral,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Junji Hisano , Shigeki Matsumoto , Mihoko M. Nojiri

Although most proposed dark matter candidates are stable, in order for dark matter to be present today, the only requirement is that its lifetime is longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^17 s. Moreover, the dark matter particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins