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We provide a complete classification of all the ways the Pais-Uhlenbeck osicllator might be embedded in two dimensional space. We discuss the Bi-Hamiltonian structures of this model, and examine how alternative Hamiltonian structures might…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Bethan Turner

It is shown that the interacting Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator necessarily leads to a description with a Hamiltonian that contains positive and negative energies associated with two oscillators. Descriptions with a positive definite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-11 Matej Pavšič

The status of classical stability in higher-derivative systems is still subject to discussions. In this note, we argue that, contrary to general belief, many higher-derivative systems are classically stable. The main tool to see this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Nicolas Boulanger , Fabien Buisseret , Frédéric Dierick , Olivier White

Based on the results in [Nucl. Phys. B 866 (2013) 212], we consider a way to construct a higher-derivative mechanical model which possesses the $l$-conformal Galilei symmetry. The dynamical system describes generalized Pais-Uhlenbeck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Ivan Masterov

We present a detailed analysis of the orbital stability of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator, using Lie-Deprit series and Hamiltonian normal form theories. In particular, we explicitly describe the reduced phase space for this Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-11 Misael Avendaño-Camacho , José A. Vallejo , Yury Vorobiev

We provide a new formulation of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator which is a prototype of a higher derivative model. Different parametrisations that reveal the model as a combination of two simple harmonic oscillators are introduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-05 Rabin Banerjee

Beginning with a simple set of planar equations, we discuss novel realizations of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator in various contexts. First, due to the bi-Hamiltonian character of this model, we develop a Hamiltonian approach for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-28 Mahmut Elbistan , Krzysztof Andrzejewski

It is shown that the classical damped harmonic oscillator belongs to the family of fourth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillators. It follows that the solutions to the damped harmonic oscillator equation make the Pais-Uhlenbeck action stationary.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 John W. Sanders

Two Lagrangian formulations for describing of the damped harmonic oscillator have been introduced by Bateman. For these models we construct higher derivative generalization which enjoys the l-conformal Newton-Hooke symmetry. The dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-15 Ivan Masterov

We consider the Euclidean path integral approach to higher-derivative theories proposed by Hawking and Hertog (Phys. Rev. D65 (2002), 103515). The Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator is studied in some detail. The operator algebra is reconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Pawel Maslanka

We show that it is possible to consistently describe dynamical systems, whose equations of motion are of degree higher than two, in the microcanonical ensemble, even if the higher derivatives aren't coordinate artifacts. Higher time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-22 Stam Nicolis

The method of nonlinear realizations and the technique previously developed in arXiv:1208.1403 are used to construct a dynamical system without higher derivative terms, which holds invariant under the l-conformal Newton-Hooke group. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Anton Galajinsky , Ivan Masterov

We investigate the Pais-Uhlenbeck (PU) model, a paradigmatic example of a higher time-derivative theory, by identifying the Lie symmetries of its associated fourth-order dynamical equation. Exploiting these symmetries in conjunction with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Alexander Felski , Andreas Fring , Bethan Turner

This paper investigates the geometric structure of higher-derivative formulations of classical mechanics. It is shown that every even-order formulation of classical mechanics higher than the second order is intrinsically variational, in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 John W. Sanders

We present a detailed analysis of the sixth-order Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator and construct three-dimensional ghost-free representations through a Tri-Hamiltonian framework. We identify a six-dimensional Abelian Lie algebra of the PU model's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Alexander Felski , Andreas Fring , Bethan Turner

We study stability of higher-derivative dynamics from the viewpoint of more general correspondence between symmetries and conservation laws established by the Lagrange anchor. We show that classical and quantum stability may be provided if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

We discuss the quantum dynamics of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. The Lagrangian of this higher-derivative model depends on two frequencies. When the frequencies are different, the free PU oscillator has a pure point spectrum that is dense…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Andrei V. Smilga

We construct the systems of the harmonic and Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillators, which are invariant with respect to arbitrary noncompact Lie algebras. The equations of motion of these systems can be obtained with the help of the formalism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Nikolay Kozyrev , Sergey Krivonos

We explore the Jacobi Last Multiplier as a means for deriving the Lagrangian of a fourth-order differential equation. In particular we consider the classical problem of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator and write down the accompanying…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 B. Bagchi , A. Ghose Choudhury , Partha Guha

We consider a Hamiltonian formulation of the (2n+1)-order generalization of the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator with distinct frequencies of oscillation. This system is invariant under time translations. However, the corresponding Noether…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Ivan Masterov
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