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This work is a Master thesis supervised by Prof. Dr. H.W. Lenstra. Lenstra and Silverberg showed that each reduced order has a universal grading, which can be viewed as the `largest possible grading'. We present an algorithm to compute the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Daniël M. H. van Gent

When people mention the mathematical achievements of Euclid, his geometrical achievements always spring to mind. But, his Number-Theoretical achievements (See Books 7, 8 and 9 in his magnum opus \emph{Elements} [1]) are rarely spoken. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Shaohua Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to develop new algorithms for computing invariant rings in a general setting. This includes invariants of nonreductive groups but also of groups acting on algebras over certain rings. In particular, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Gregor Kemper

Let K be a Galois number field of prime degree $\ell$. Heilbronn showed that for a given $\ell$ there are only finitely many such fields that are norm-Euclidean. In the case of $\ell=2$ all such norm-Euclidean fields have been identified,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Kevin J. McGown

In this paper we make a Gaussian integer version of the Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture and we solve the Erd\H{o}s-Straus diophantine equation over the rings of integers of norm-Euclidean quadratic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Kyle Bradford , Eugen J. Ionascu

The paper studies some properties of the ring of integer-valued quasi-polynomials. On this ring, theory of generalized Euclidean division and generalized GCD are presented. Applications to finite simple continued fraction expansion and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Nan Li , Sheng Chen

Up to 150000 asteroids will be visible in the images of the ESA Euclid space telescope, and the instruments of Euclid offer multiband visual to near-infrared photometry and slitless spectra of these objects. Most asteroids will appear as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 M. Pöntinen , M. Granvik , A. A. Nucita , L. Conversi , B. Altieri , B. Carry , C. M. O'Riordan , D. Scott , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , L. Amendola , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Kümmel , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , S. -M. Niemi , T. Nutma , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , V. Scottez

Lenstra introduced the notion of a Euclidean ideal class, which is a generalization of the Euclidean domain. Lenstra also proved that the Euclidean ideal in a number field $K$ implies that the class group of $K$ is cyclic. We construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

It is known on the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis that there are precisely $13$ cyclic cubic fields that are norm-Euclidean. Unconditionally, there is a gap between analytic estimates which hold for all sufficiently large conductors and…

Euclidean functions with values in an arbitrary well-ordered set were first considered in a 1949 work of Motzkin and studied in more detail in work of Fletcher, Samuel and Nagata in the 1970's and 1980's. Here these results are revisited,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

We study a family of closely-related distributed graph problems, which we call degree splitting, where roughly speaking the objective is to partition (or orient) the edges such that each node's degree is split almost uniformly. Our findings…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Mohsen Ghaffari , Hsin-Hao Su

We investigate a connection between two important classes of Euclidean lattices: well-rounded and ideal lattices. A lattice of full rank in a Euclidean space is called well-rounded if its set of minimal vectors spans the whole space. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Lenny Fukshansky , Kathleen Petersen

Complex bases, along with direct-sums defined by rings of imaginary quadratic integers, induce algebraic lattices. In this work, we study such lattices and their reduction algorithms. Firstly, when the lattice is spanned over a two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Shanxiang Lyu , Christian Porter , Cong Ling

We give a deterministic algorithm that very quickly proves the primality or compositeness of the integers N in a certain sequence, using an elliptic curve E/Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of Q(sqrt(-7)). The algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Alexander Abatzoglou , Alice Silverberg , Andrew V. Sutherland , Angela Wong

Skew polynomial rings over finite fields ([7] and [10]) and over Galois rings ([8]) have been used to study codes. In this paper, we extend this concept to finite chain rings. Properties of skew constacyclic codes generated by monic right…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-04 Somphong Jitman , San Ling , Patanee Udomkavanich

The problem is considered of arranging symbols around a cycle, in such a way that distances between different instances of a same symbol be as uniformly distributed as possible. A sequence of moments is defined for cycles, similarly to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Luca Ghezzi , Roberto Baldacci

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

We revisit the hardness of approximating the diameter of a network. In the CONGEST model of distributed computing, $ \tilde \Omega (n) $ rounds are necessary to compute the diameter [Frischknecht et al. SODA'12], where $ \tilde \Omega…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-02 Karl Bringmann , Sebastian Krinninger

We show in this paper that the Gentry-Szydlo algorithm for cyclotomic orders, previously revisited by Lenstra-Silverberg, can be extended to complex-multiplication (CM) orders, and even to a more general structure. This algorithm allows to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Paul Kirchner

Integer division instruction is generally expensive in most architectures. If the divisor is constant, the division can be transformed into combinations of several inexpensive integer instructions. This article discusses the classic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Yifei Li