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A binary word is a map W : N --> {0,1}, and the set of factors of W with length n is F_n(W):={(W(i),W(i+1),...,W(i+n-1)) : i >= 0}. A word is Sturmian if |F_n(W)|=n+1 for every n>0. We show that the sum of the heights (also known as hamming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin O'Bryant

The syntactic structure of a sentence is often represented using syntactic dependency trees. The sum of the distances between syntactically related words has been in the limelight for the past decades. Research on dependency distances led…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Lluís Alemany-Puig , Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Consider the general scalar balance law $\partial_t u + \mathrm{Div} f(t, x, u) = F(t, x, u)$ in several space dimensions. The aim of this note is to improve the results of Colombo, Mercier, Rosini who gave an estimate of the dependence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Magali Lécureux-Mercier

We establish a general result about extending a right invertible row over a Banach algebra to an invertible matrix. This is applied to the computation of right topological stable rank of a split exact sequence. We also introduce a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Kenneth R. Davidson , You Qing Ji

Series representations consisting of spherical harmonics are obtained for characteristic exponents and probability density functions of multivariate stable distributions under various conditions. A esult potentially applicable in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Zhiyi Chi

Given an irrational alpha and an x in the unit interval, the set of balanced times, for which the same number of (k*alpha+x) (modulo one) are less than or equal to one half as are larger than one half, is in general infinite, but sparse in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Jon Chaika , David Ralston

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

For a generalization of Johnstone's spiked model, a covariance matrix with eigenvalues all one but $M$ of them, the number of features $N$ comparable to the number of samples $n: N=N(n), M=M(n), \gamma^{-1} \leq \frac{N}{n} \leq \gamma$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Simona Diaconu

We prove concentration results for $\ell_p^n$ operator norms of rectangular random matrices and eigenvalues of self-adjoint random matrices. The random matrices we consider have bounded entries which are independent, up to a possible…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Meckes

Given a $C^1$ planes distribution $P_T$ on all ${\mathbb R}^m$ we consider {\em horizontal $\alpha$-harmonic maps}, $\alpha\ge 1/2$, with respect to such a distribution. These are maps $u\in H^{\alpha}({{\mathbb R}}^k,{{\mathbb R}}^m)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Francesca Da Lio , Tristan Rivière

We define Sturmian basis functions for the harmonic oscillator and investigate whether recent insights into Sturmians for Coulomb-like potentials can be extended to this important potential. We also treat many body problems such as coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Antonsen

Error estimates for approximations of harmonic functions on planar regions by subspaces spanned by the first harmonic Steklov eigenfunctions are found. They are based on the explicit representation of harmonic functions in terms of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Giles Auchmuty , Manki Cho

We say $x \in \{0,1,2 \}^{\NN}$ is a word with Sturmian erasures if for any $a\in \{0,1,2 \}$ the word obtained erasing all $a$ in $x$ is a Sturmian word. A large family of such words is given coding trajectories of balls in the game of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-04 Fabien Durand , Adel Guerziz , Michel Koskas

In this paper we provide extensions of the $\lambda$-Lemma (also known as Inclination Lemma) for piecewise smooth vector fields and maps. In order to achieve our main result, we investigate the regularity of time-T-maps of piecewise smooth…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Claudio A. Buzzi , Paulo Santana , Luan V. M. F. Silva

Generalizing both Substable FSMs and Indicator FSMs, we introduce alpha-stabilized subordination, a procedure which produces new FSMs (H-sssi symmetric stable processes) from old ones. We extend these processes to isotropic stable fields…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Paul Jung

For $0 < \lambda < 1$ and $n \rightarrow \infty$ pick uniformly at random $\lambda n$ vectors in $\{0,1\}^n$ and let $C$ be the orthogonal complement of their span. Given $0 < \gamma < \frac12$ with $0 < \lambda < h(\gamma)$, let $X$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Alex Samorodnitsky

This paper explores linear methods for combining several word embedding models into an ensemble. We construct the combined models using an iterative method based on either ordinary least squares regression or the solution to the orthogonal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Avo Muromägi , Kairit Sirts , Sven Laur

In the last few decades both the volume of high-quality observing data on variable stars and common access to them have boomed; however the standard used methods of data processing and interpretation have lagged behind this progress. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 Z. Mikulasek

We show in many cases that there exist rational scrolls which are balanced, i.e. they contain the expected number of general linear spaces as rulings. For example, there exist balanced scrolls of degree $mk+1$ and fibre dimension $k$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Ziv Ran

In this paper we obtain some new inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation in the radial case. Then we apply them to the well-posedness theory for the equation $i\partial_{t}u+|\nabla|^{\alpha}u=V(x,t)u$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-09 Chu-Hee Cho , Youngwoo Koh , Ihyeok Seo
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