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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is a key enabler of modern wireless communication systems, which demand accurate downlink channel state information (CSI) for optimal performance. Although deep learning (DL) has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Ruonan Ren , Jianhua Mo , Meixia Tao

In this paper, we propose a novel covariance information-assisted channel state information (CSI) feedback scheme for frequency-division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Unlike most existing CSI feedback…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-18 Jialin Zhuang , Xuan He , Yafei Wang , Jiale Liu , Wenjin Wang

This paper explores the use of ambient radio frequency (RF) signals for human presence detection through deep learning. Using WiFi signal as an example, we demonstrate that the channel state information (CSI) obtained at the receiver…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Yang Liu , Tiexing Wang , Yuexin Jiang , Biao Chen

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has shown promising potential to improve spectrum efficiency in massive MIMO systems. However, practical DL approaches require a sizeable CSI dataset for each scenario, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zhenyu Liu , Li Wang , Lianming Xu , Zhi Ding

Modern indoor localization techniques are essential to overcome the weak GPS coverage in indoor environments. Recently, considerable progress has been made in Channel State Information (CSI) based indoor localization with signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Liping Wang , Sudeep Pasricha

In frequency division duplexing (FDD) mode, it is necessary to send the channel state information (CSI) from user equipment to base station. The downlink CSI is essential for the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Zhilin Lu , Hongyi He , Zhengyang Duan , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, channel state information (CSI) is essential for the base station to achieve high performance gain. Recently, deep learning is widely used in CSI compression to fight against the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Zhilin Lu , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

Deep learning (DL)-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has shown great potential in improving spectrum efficiency in massive MIMO systems. However, DL models optimized for specific environments often experience performance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Due to the discarding of downlink channel state information (CSI) amplitude and the employing of iteration reconstruction algorithms, 1-bit compressed sensing (CS)-based superimposed CSI feedback is challenged by low recovery accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Chaojin Qing , Qing Ye , Wenhui Liu , Jiafan Wang

Channel state information (CSI) feedback is critical for frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Most conventional algorithms are based on compressive sensing (CS) and are highly dependent on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 Hongyuan Ye , Feifei Gao , Jing Qian , Hao Wang , Geoffrey Ye Li

Accurate detection of human presence in indoor environments is important for various applications, such as energy management and security. In this paper, we propose a novel system for human presence detection using the channel state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Li-Hsiang Shen , An-Hung Hsiao , Kuan-I Lu , Kai-Ten Feng

Radio Frequency Fingerprinting (RFF) using deep learning has gained attention as a complementary approach to cryptographic authentication, offering resistance to spoofing, replay attacks, and key leakage. While most RFF approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Fawaz Abdul Razak , Yasin Yilmaz

In frequency division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink channel state information (CSI) plays a crucial role in achieving high spectrum and energy efficiency. However, the CSI feedback overhead…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Zijiu Yang , Qianqian Yang , Shunpu Tang , Tingting Yang , Zhiguo Shi

The paper presents a novel Wi-Fi fingerprinting system that uses Channel State Information (CSI) data for fine-grained pedestrian localization. The proposed system exploits the frequency diversity and spatial diversity of the features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Muhammad Emad-ud-din

In frequency-division duplexing systems, the downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition scheme leads to high training and feedback overheads. In this paper, we propose an uplink-aided downlink channel acquisition framework using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Existing Wi-Fi sensing systems rely on injecting high-rate probing packets to extract channel state information (CSI), leading to communication degradation and poor deployability. Although Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Gaofeng Dong , Kang Yang , Mani Srivastava

To fully unlock the benefits of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) networks, downlink channel state information (CSI) is required at the base station (BS). In frequency division duplex (FDD) systems, the CSI is acquired through a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Matteo Nerini , Valentina Rizzello , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick , Bruno Clerckx

Wireless channel foundation model (WCFM) is a task-agnostic AI model that is pre-trained to learn a universal channel representation for a wide range of communications and sensing tasks. While existing works on WCFM have demonstrated its…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-09 Yuwei Wang , Li Sun , Tingting Yang , Yuxuan Shi , Maged Elkashlan , Xiao Tang

In frequency division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems, the acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI) is essential for maximizing spatial resource utilization and improving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Bo Ai

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems rely on channel state information (CSI) feedback to perform precoding and achieve performance gain in frequency division duplex (FDD) networks. However, the huge number of antennas poses…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Tianqi Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li