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Bone Age Assessment (BAA) is a widely used clinical technique that can accurately reflect an individual's growth and development level, as well as maturity. In recent years, although deep learning has advanced the field of bone age…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Qiong Lou , Han Yang , Fang Lu

Heterogeneous presentation of a neurological disorder suggests potential differences in the underlying pathophysiological changes that occur in the brain. We propose to model heterogeneous patterns of functional network differences using a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Multi-modal biological, imaging, and neuropsychological markers have demonstrated promising performance for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from cognitively normal elders. However, it remains difficult to early predict when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

Lesion detection in brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) remains a challenging task. MRIs are typically read and interpreted by domain experts, which is a tedious and time-consuming process. Recently, unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Marcel Bengs , Finn Behrendt , Max-Heinrich Laves , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

The cornerstone of stroke care is expedient management that varies depending on the time since stroke onset. Consequently, clinical decision making is centered on accurate knowledge of timing and often requires a radiologist to interpret…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-22 Adam Marcus , Paul Bentley , Daniel Rueckert

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that severely diminishes patients' quality of life. Its global prevalence has increased markedly in recent decades. Current diagnostic workflows are complex and heavily reliant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Shuai Shao , Yan Wang , Shu Jiang , Shiyuan Zhao , Di Yang , Jiangtao Wang , Yutong Bai , Jianguo Zhang

Brain disorders in the early and late life of humans potentially share pathological alterations in brain functions. However, the key evidence from neuroimaging data for pathological commonness remains unrevealed. To explore this hypothesis,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Mianxin Liu , Jingyang Zhang , Yao Wang , Yan Zhou , Fang Xie , Qihao Guo , Feng Shi , Han Zhang , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen

This paper presents a comprehensive and quality collection of functional human brain network data for potential research in the intersection of neuroscience, machine learning, and graph analytics. Anatomical and functional MRI images have…

Video face re-aging deals with altering the apparent age of a person to the target age in videos. This problem is challenging due to the lack of paired video datasets maintaining temporal consistency in identity and age. Most re-aging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Abdul Muqeet , Kyuchul Lee , Bumsoo Kim , Yohan Hong , Hyungrae Lee , Woonggon Kim , KwangHee Lee

Generating realistic images to accurately predict changes in the structure of brain MRI is a crucial tool for clinicians. Such applications help assess patients' outcomes and analyze how diseases progress at the individual level. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Valerio Giuffirda , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

Age estimation is an important yet very challenging problem in computer vision. Existing methods for age estimation usually apply a divide-and-conquer strategy to deal with heterogeneous data caused by the non-stationary aging process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Wanhua Li , Jiwen Lu , Jianjiang Feng , Chunjing Xu , Jie Zhou , Qi Tian

Brain aging involves structural and functional changes and therefore serves as a key biomarker for brain health. Combining structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Abd Ur Rehman , Azka Rehman , Muhammad Usman , Abdullah Shahid , Sung-Min Gho , Aleum Lee , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

Self-supervised pretraining is promising for large-scale neuroimaging, yet the impact of region-aware masking and hybrid sequence modeling remains underexplored. In this work, we introduce Rhamba, a region-aware pretraining framework that…

Skeletal bone age assessment (BAA), as an essential imaging examination, aims at evaluating the biological and structural maturation of human bones. In the clinical practice, Tanner and Whitehouse (TW2) method is a widely-used method for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-28 Dong Wang , Kexin Zhang , Jia Ding , Liwei Wang

Accurate segmentation of brain tissues from MRI scans is critical for neuroscience and clinical applications, but achieving consistent performance across the human lifespan remains challenging due to dynamic, age-related changes in brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yongheng Sun , Jun Shu , Jianhua Ma , Fan Wang

Predicting an individual's aging trajectory is a central challenge in preventative medicine and bioinformatics. While machine learning models can predict chronological age from biomarkers, they often fail to capture the dynamic,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Nazira Dunbayeva , Yulong Li , Yutong Xie , Imran Razzak

Biological age scores are an emerging tool to characterize aging by estimating chronological age based on physiological biomarkers. Various scores have shown associations with aging-related outcomes. This study assessed the relation between…

Bone age is one of the most important indicators for assessing bone's maturity, which can help to interpret human's growth development level and potential progress. In the clinical practice, bone age assessment (BAA) of X-ray images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Yuanfeng Ji , Hao Chen , Dan Lin , Xiaohua Wu , Di Lin

Skeletal bone age assessment is a common clinical practice to diagnose endocrine and metabolic disorders in child development. In this paper, we describe a fully automated deep learning approach to the problem of bone age assessment using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Vladimir Iglovikov , Alexander Rakhlin , Alexandr Kalinin , Alexey Shvets