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In multichannel speech enhancement, effectively capturing spatial and spectral information across different microphones is crucial for noise reduction. Traditional methods, such as CNN or LSTM, attempt to model the temporal dynamics of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Wenze Ren , Haibin Wu , Yi-Cheng Lin , Xuanjun Chen , Rong Chao , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , You-Jin Li , Wen-Yuan Ting , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao

In the realm of time series forecasting (TSF), it is imperative for models to adeptly discern and distill hidden patterns within historical time series data to forecast future states. Transformer-based models exhibit formidable efficacy in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Zihan Wang , Fanheng Kong , Shi Feng , Ming Wang , Xiaocui Yang , Han Zhao , Daling Wang , Yifei Zhang

Accurate traffic prediction plays a vital role in intelligent transportation systems by enabling efficient routing, congestion mitigation, and proactive traffic control. However, forecasting is challenging due to the combined effects of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohamed Hamad , Mohamed Mabrok , Nizar Zorba

Human engagement estimation in conversational scenarios is essential for applications such as adaptive tutoring, remote healthcare assessment, and socially aware human--computer interaction. Engagement is a dynamic, multimodal signal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shenwei Kang , Xin Zhang , Wen Liu , Bin Li , Yujie Liu , Bo Gao

Recent advancements in state space models, notably Mamba, have demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences for tasks like language understanding. Yet, their application in vision tasks has not markedly surpassed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Tao Huang , Xiaohuan Pei , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Chang Xu

Semantic Change Detection (SCD) from remote sensing imagery requires models balancing extensive spatial context, computational efficiency, and sensitivity to class-imbalanced land-cover transitions. While Convolutional Neural Networks excel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Buddhi Wijenayake , Athulya Ratnayake , Praveen Sumanasekara , Roshan Godaliyadda , Parakrama Ekanayake , Vijitha Herath , Nichula Wasalathilaka

Recent deep models for image shadow removal often rely on attention-based architectures to capture long-range dependencies. However, their fixed attention patterns tend to mix illumination cues from irrelevant regions, leading to distorted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Zhaotong Yang , Yi Chen , Yanying Li , Shengfeng He , Yangyang Xu , Junyu Dong , Jian Yang , Yong Du

Recent advances in deep learning structured state space models, especially the Mamba architecture, have demonstrated remarkable performance improvements while maintaining linear complexity. In this study, we introduce functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yuxiang Wei , Anees Abrol , Vince Calhoun

Neural network models are increasingly used for state estimation in control and decision-making, yet it remains unclear to what extent they behave as principled filters in nonlinear dynamical systems. Unlike classical filters, which rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zhuochen Liu , Hans Walker , Rahul Jain

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great success in various graph-based learning tasks. However, it often faces the issue of over-smoothing as the model depth increases, which causes all node representations to converge to a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Xin He , Yili Wang , Wenqi Fan , Xu Shen , Xin Juan , Rui Miao , Xin Wang

Denoising is a crucial preprocessing step for hyperspectral images (HSIs) due to noise arising from intra-imaging mechanisms and environmental factors. Long-range spatial-spectral correlation modeling is beneficial for HSI denoising but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Guanyiman Fu , Fengchao Xiong , Jianfeng Lu , Jun Zhou

State Space Models (SSMs) such as Mamba have become a popular alternative to Transformer models, due to their reduced memory consumption and higher throughput at generation compared to their Attention-based counterparts. On the other hand,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Abhinav Moudgil , Ningyuan Huang , Eeshan Gunesh Dhekane , Pau Rodríguez , Luca Zappella , Federico Danieli

Traffic flow prediction, a critical aspect of intelligent transportation systems, has been increasingly popular in the field of artificial intelligence, driven by the availability of extensive traffic data. The current challenges of traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Zhiqi Shao , Michael G. H. Bell , Ze Wang , D. Glenn Geers , Haoning Xi , Junbin Gao

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) has emerged as a promising alternative to classical methods for predicting dynamical systems, offering faster and more generalizable solutions. However, existing models, including recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zheyuan Hu , Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari , Qianli Shen , Kenji Kawaguchi , George Em Karniadakis

Recently, state space models (SSM), particularly Mamba, have attracted significant attention from scholars due to their ability to effectively balance computational efficiency and performance. However, most existing visual Mamba methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Leiye Liu , Miao Zhang , Jihao Yin , Tingwei Liu , Wei Ji , Yongri Piao , Huchuan Lu

Transformer-based methods have achieved remarkable performance in event-based object detection, owing to the global modeling ability. However, they neglect the influence of non-event and noisy regions and process them uniformly, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Nan Yang , Yang Wang , Zhanwen Liu , Meng Li , Yisheng An , Xiangmo Zhao

The Transformer model, particularly its cross-attention module, is widely used for feature fusion in target sound extraction which extracts the signal of interest based on given clues. Despite its effectiveness, this approach suffers from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Donghang Wu , Yiwen Wang , Xihong Wu , Tianshu Qu

Multi-modal learning that combines pathological images with genomic data has significantly enhanced the accuracy of survival prediction. Nevertheless, existing methods have not fully utilized the inherent hierarchical structure within both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Ying Chen , Jiajing Xie , Yuxiang Lin , Yuhang Song , Wenxian Yang , Rongshan Yu

Long-term multivariate time series forecasting (LTSF) plays a crucial role in various high-performance computing applications, including real-time energy grid management and large-scale traffic flow simulation. However, existing solutions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Qianyang Li , Xingjun Zhang , Shaoxun Wang , Jia Wei , Yueqi Xing

Recent works have demonstrated that attention-based transformer and large language model (LLM) architectures can achieve strong channel state prediction (CSP) performance by capturing long-range temporal dependencies across channel state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Aladin Djuhera , Haris Gacanin , Holger Boche