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We study the quasi-periodicity phenomena occurring at the transition between tonic spiking and bursting activities in exemplary biologically plausible Hodgkin-Huxley type models of individual cells and reduced phenomenological models with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-14 Huiwen Ju , Alexander Neiman , Andrey Shilnikov

A saddle to saddle-focus homoclinic transition when the stable leading eigenspace is 3-dimensional (called the 3DL bifurcation) is analyzed. Here a pair of complex eigenvalues and a real eigenvalue exchange their position relative to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Manu Kalia , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Hil G. E. Meijer

Rapid action potential generation --- spiking --- and alternating intervals of spiking and quiescence --- bursting --- are two dynamic patterns observed in neuronal activity. In computational models of neuronal systems, the transition from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-15 John Burke , Mathieu Desroches , Anna M. Barry , Tasso J. Kaper , Mark A. Kramer

A new four-dimensional model with quasi-periodic dynamics is suggested. The torus attractor originates via the saddle-node bifurcation, which may be regarded as a member of a bifurcation family embracing different types of blue sky…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-03 Alexander P. Kuznetsov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Nataliya V. Stankevich

In this study, we investigate the occurrence of a three-frequency quasiperiodic torus in a three-dimensional Lotka-Volterra map. Our analysis extends to the observation of a doubling bifurcation of a closed invariant curve, leading to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-28 Sishu Shankar Muni

A generic saddle-node bifurcation is proposed to modelize fast transitions of finite amplitude arising in geophysical (and perhaps other) contexts, when they result from the intrinsic dynamics of the system. The fast transition is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-10 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre

We characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium states of axisymmetric Euler-Beltrami flows. They have the form of coherent structures presenting one or several cells. We find the relevant control parameters and derive the corresponding…

We propose a neuronal network model which undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation on an invariant circle as the mechanism of the transition from the interictal to the ictal (seizure) state. In the vicinity of this transition, the model captures…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-27 Marinho A. Lopes , KyoungEun Lee , Alexander V. Goltsev

We revisit elliptic bursting dynamics from the viewpoint of torus canard solutions. We show that at the transition to and from elliptic burstings, classical or mixed-type torus canards can appear, the difference between the two being the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Emre Baspinar , Daniele Avitabile , Mathieu Desroches

We describe a transition from bursting to rapid spiking in a reduced mathematical model of a cerebellar Purkinje cell. We perform a slow-fast analysis of the system and find that -- after a saddle node bifurcation of limit cycles -- the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 M. A. Kramer , R. D. Traub , N. J. Kopell

We show experimentally the scenario of a two-frequency torus $T^2$ breakdown, in which a global bifurcation occurs due to the collision of a torus with an unstable periodic orbit, creating a heteroclinic saddle connection, followed by an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Pereira , M. S. Baptista , M. B. Reyes , I. L. Caldas , J. C. Sartorelli , J. Kurths

The transition to turbulence in many shear flows proceeds along two competing routes, one linked with finite-amplitude disturbances and the other one originating from a linear instability, as in e.g. boundary layer flows. The dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson

Many real world systems are at risk of undergoing critical transitions, leading to sudden qualitative and sometimes irreversible regime shifts. The development of early warning signals is recognized as a major challenge. Recent progress…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-02-28 Christian Kuehn , Gerd Zschaler , Thilo Gross

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

This paper investigates the origin and onset of chaos in a mathematical model of an individual neuron, arising from the intricate interaction between 3D fast and 2D slow dynamics governing its intrinsic currents. Central to the chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-12 James Scully , Carter Hinsley , David Bloom , Hil G. E. Meijer , Andrey L. Shilnikov

In this paper we study a type of two singular point singular cycle where one heteroclinic orbit is the transversal intersection of the 2-dimensional stable manifold of one singular point and the 2-dimensional unstable manifold of other…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-28 xiao-song Yang

In this paper, we report the bifurcations of mode-locked periodic orbits occurring in maps of three or higher dimensions. The `torus' is represented by a closed loop in discrete time, which contains stable and unstable cycles of the same…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Sishu Shankar Muni , Soumitro Banerjee

In this paper, we consider a SIRS model with general nonmonotone and saturated incidence rate and perform stability and bifurcation analysis. We show that the system has saddle-node bifurcation and displays bistable behavior. We obtain the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-02 Shaoli Wang , Xiyan Bai , Fei Xu

We study the origin of homoclinic chaos in the classical 3D model proposed by O. R\"ossler in 1976. Of our particular interest are the convoluted bifurcations of the Shilnikov saddle-foci and how their synergy determines the global…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-09-01 Semyon Malykh , Yuliya Bakhanov , Alexey Kazakov , Krishna Pusuluri , Andrey L. Shilnikov

We explore sequential escape behaviour of coupled bistable systems under the influence of stochastic perturbations. We consider transient escapes from a marginally stable "quiescent" equilibrium to a more stable "active" equilibrium. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Peter Ashwin , Jennifer Creaser , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova
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