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Related papers: TSSC comet-centered data products from TESS 3I/ATL…

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We present 2,241 exoplanet candidates identified with data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) during its two-year prime mission. We list these candidates in the TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) Catalog, which includes both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-17 Natalia M. Guerrero , S. Seager , Chelsea X. Huang , Andrew Vanderburg , Aylin Garcia Soto , Ismael Mireles , Katharine Hesse , William Fong , Ana Glidden , Avi Shporer , David W. Latham , Karen A. Collins , Samuel N. Quinn , Jennifer Burt , Diana Dragomir , Ian Crossfield , Roland Vanderspek , Michael Fausnaugh , Christopher J. Burke , George Ricker , Tansu Daylan , Zahra Essack , Maximilian N. Günther , Hugh P. Osborn , Joshua Pepper , Pamela Rowden , Lizhou Sha , Steven Villanueva , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Liang Yu , Sarah Ballard , Natalie M. Batalha , David Berardo , Ashley Chontos , Jason A. Dittmann , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Rahul Jayaraman , Akshata Krishnamurthy , Dana R. Louie , Nicholas Mehrle , Prajwal Niraula , Benjamin V. Rackham , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Stephen J. L. Rowden , Clara Sousa-Silva , David Watanabe , Ian Wong , Zhuchang Zhan , Goran Zivanovic , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Melanie A. Swain , Michael B. Lund , Susan E. Mullally , Scott W. Fleming , David R. Rodriguez , Patricia T. Boyd , Elisa V. Quintana , Thomas Barclay , Knicole D. Colón , S. A. Rinehart , Joshua E. Schlieder , Mark Clampin , Jon M. Jenkins , Joseph D. Twicken , Douglas A. Caldwell , Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Chris Henze , Jack J. Lissauer , Robert L. Morris , Mark E. Rose , Jeffrey C. Smith , Peter Tenenbaum , Eric B. Ting , Bill Wohler , G. Á. Bakos , Jacob L. Bean , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Luke G. Bouma , Lars A. Buchhave , Nathaniel Butler , David Charbonneau , John P. Doty , Jian Ge , Matthew J. Holman , Andrew W. Howard , Lisa Kaltenegger , Stephen R. Kane , Hans Kjeldsen , Laura Kreidberg , Douglas N. C. Lin , Charlotte Minsky , Norio Narita , Martin Paegert , András Pál , Enric Palle , Dimitar D. Sasselov , Alton Spencer , Alessandro Sozzetti , Keivan G. Stassun , Guillermo Torres , Stephane Udry , Joshua N. Winn

We report the detection of water activity in the third confirmed interstellar object, 3I/ATLAS, based on ultraviolet imaging with the \emph{Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory}'s Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope (UVOT). Assuming a reddening of 29\%…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-08 Zexi Xing , Shawn Oset , John Noonan , Dennis Bodewits

We aim to characterize the physical and activity properties of the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS through spectroscopic and photometric observations during the first month after its discovery. We performed time-series photometry and long-slit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 T. Santana-Ros , O. Ivanova , S. Mykhailova , N. Erasmus , K. Kamiński , D. Oszkiewicz , T. Kwiatkowski , M. Husárik , T. S. Ngwane , A. Penttilä

Interstellar objects provide the only directly observable samples of icy planetesimals formed around other stars, and can therefore provide insight into the diversity of physical and chemical conditions occurring during exoplanet formation.…

Comet 3I/ATLAS, also known as C/2025 N1, was discovered on 2025 July 1 UT by NASA Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), with a v$_{\infty}$ $\sim$ 58 kms$^{-1}$. This is the fastest among the three interstellar objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Goldy Ahuja , Shashikiran Ganesh

We report the detection of HCN ($J=3-2$) rotational emission from comet 3I/ATLAS at a heliocentric distance of 2.13 AU with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT). Observations were conducted from 07 August 2025 and 14 September 2025 (UT)…

ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial Last Alert System) is a time-domain survey using four telescopes, covering the entire sky. It has observed over 10,000 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia), with thousands of cosmology-grade…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), launched successfully on 18th of April, 2018, will observe nearly the full sky and will provide time-series imaging data in ~27-day-long campaigns. TESS is equipped with 4 cameras; each has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 András Pál , László Molnár , Csaba Kiss

TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) was launched in 2018 with the purpose of observing bright stars in the solar neighbourhood to search for transiting exoplanets. After the completion of the two year nominal mission, TESS has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Sangeetha Nandakumar , Mauro Barbieri , Jeremy Tregloan-Reed

3I/ATLAS is an interstellar object whose activity provides critical insights into its composition and origin. However, due to its orbital geometry, the object is too close to the Sun near perihelion to be observed from the ground, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Hanjie Tan , Xiaoran Yan , Jian-Yang Li

Cometary activity from interstellar objects provides a unique window into the environs of other stellar systems. We report blue-sensitive integral field unit spectroscopy of the interstellar object 3I/ATLAS from the Keck-II-mounted Keck…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 W. B. Hoogendam , B. J. Shappee , J. J. Wray , B. Yang , K. J. Meech , C. Ashall , D. D. Desai , K. Hart , J. T. Hinkle , A. Hoffman , E. M. Hu , D. O. Jones , K. Medler , C. Pfeffer

3I/ATLAS is the third interstellar object discovered to date, following 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. Its unusually high excess velocity and active cometary nature make it a key probe of the Galactic population of icy planetesimals.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 X. Pérez-Couto , S. Torres , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Manteiga

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has begun a two-year survey of most of the sky, which will include lightcurves for thousands of solar-like oscillators sampled at a cadence of two minutes. To prepare for this steady…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Warrick H. Ball , William J. Chaplin , Mathew Schofield , Andrea Miglio , Diego Bossini , Guy R. Davies , Léo Girardi

In order to facilitate interplanetary spacecraft observationsof 3I/ATLAS, we have monitored and predicted the optical properties of its coma using both ground and space-based observations. Here, we describe how the data from space-based…

We present high angular resolution observations of the third known interstellar interloper, 3I/ATLAS, from the Hubble Space Telescope. The object is clearly active at 3.8 au pre-perihelion, showing dust emitted from the hot Sun-facing side…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 David Jewitt , Man-To Hui , Max Mutchler , Yoonyoung Kim , Jessica Agarwal

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will be conducting a nearly all-sky photometric survey over two years, with a core mission goal to discover small transiting exoplanets orbiting nearby bright stars. It will obtain 30-minute…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is the latest observational effort to find exoplanets and map bright transient optical phenomena. Supernovae (SN) are particularly interesting as cosmological standard candles for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 B. W. Holwerda , S. Knabel , R. C. Steele , L. Strolger , J. Kielkopf , A. Jacques , W. Roemer

The Kepler spacecraft provided the first long-baseline, high-precision photometry for large numbers of stars. This enabled the discovery of thousands of new exoplanets, and the characterization of myriad astrophysical phenomena. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-23 Thomas Barclay , Geert Barentsen

During its two-year prime mission, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is obtaining full-frame images with a regular 30-minute cadence in a sequence of 26 sectors that cover a combined 85% of the sky. While its primary science…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-06 Keaton J. Bell

Spectral observations of 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1) with JWST/NIRSpec and SPHEREx reveal an extreme CO2 enrichment (CO2/H2O = 7.6+-0.3) that is 4.5 sigma above solar system comet trends and among the highest ever recorded. This unprecedented…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 R. Maggiolo , F. Dhooghe , G. Gronoff , J. de Keyser , G. Cessateur