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Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) has been widely explored to enhance the performance of image superresolution (SR). Despite some DWT-based methods improving SR by capturing fine-grained frequency signals, most existing approaches neglect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Peng Du , Hui Li , Han Xu , Paul Barom Jeon , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Ran Yang , Feng Zhu

This work presents a purely data-driven, wavelet-based framework for modal identification and reduced-order modeling of mechanical systems with assumed linear dynamics characterized by closely spaced modes with classical or non-classical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Anargyros Michaloliakos , Benjamin J. Chang , Lawrence A. Bergman , Alexander F. Vakakis

The constant center frequency to bandwidth ratio (Q-factor) of wavelet transforms provides a very natural representation for audio data. However, invertible wavelet transforms have either required non-uniform decimation -- leading to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 Nicki Holighaus , Günther Koliander , Clara Hollomey , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Real-time EEG-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) with consumer-grade EEG devices involves classification of emotions using a reduced number of channels. These devices typically provide only four or five channels, unlike the high number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Josef Bajada , Francesco Borg Bonello

Deep learning provides an excellent avenue for optimizing diagnosis and patient monitoring for clinical-based applications, which can critically enhance the response time to the onset of various conditions. For cardiovascular disease, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Ankur Samanta , Mark Karlov , Meghna Ravikumar , Christian McIntosh Clarke , Jayakumar Rajadas , Kaveh Hassani

Vision modeling has advanced rapidly with Transformers, whose attention mechanisms capture visual dependencies but lack a principled account of how semantic information propagates spatially. We revisit this problem from a wave-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Zishan Shu , Juntong Wu , Wei Yan , Xudong Liu , Hongyu Zhang , Chang Liu , Youdong Mao , Jie Chen

Time series are ubiquitous in many applications that involve forecasting, classification and causal inference tasks, such as healthcare, finance, audio signal processing and climate sciences. Still, large, high-quality time series datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Yu-Hsiang Wang , Olgica Milenkovic

Bladder pressure monitoring systems are increasingly vital in diagnosing and managing urinary tract dysfunction. Existing solutions rely heavily on hand-crafted features and shallow classifiers, limiting their adaptability to complex signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Chengwei Zhou , Steve Majerus , Gourav Datta

Transient signals are often composed of a series of modes that have multivalued time-dependent instantaneous frequency (IF), which brings challenges to the development of signal processing technology. Fortunately, the group delay (GD) of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Haoran Dong , Gang Yu

Waveform design is a key technique to jointly exploit a beamforming gain, the channel frequency-selectivity and the rectifier nonlinearity, so as to enhance the end-to-end power transfer efficiency of Wireless Power Transfer (WPT). Those…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Yang Huang , Bruno Clerckx

Forecasting long-term time series in IoT environments remains a significant challenge due to the non-stationary and multi-scale characteristics of sensor signals. Furthermore, error accumulation causes a decrease in forecast quality when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Qianyang Li , Xingjun Zhang , Peng Tao , Shaoxun Wang , Yancheng Pan , Jia Wei

Current multi-channel speech enhancement systems mainly adopt single-output architecture, which face significant challenges in preserving spatio-temporal signal integrity during multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processing. To address…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Lu Han , Junqi Zhao , Renhua Peng

Recent years have witnessed the unprecedented rising of time series from almost all kindes of academic and industrial fields. Various types of deep neural network models have been introduced to time series analysis, but the important…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Jingyuan Wang , Ze Wang , Jianfeng Li , Junjie Wu

Wavelet Transforms are a widely used technique for decomposing a signal into coefficient vectors that correspond to distinct frequency/scale bands while retaining time localization. This property enables an adaptive analysis of signals at…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-05 Jack Kissell , Vijini Lakmini , Brani Vidakovic

Dynamic graph-level embedding aims to capture structural evolution in networks, which is essential for modeling real-world scenarios. However, existing methods face two critical yet under-explored issues: Structural Visit Bias, where random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Haodi Zhong , Liuxin Zou , Di Wang , Bo Wang , Zhenxing Niu , Quan Wang

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) aim to model sequential behaviors of users to capture their interests which usually evolve over time. Transformer-based SRS have achieved distinguished successes recently. However, studies reveal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Sheng Lu , Mingxi Ge , Jiuyi Zhang , Wanli Zhu , Guanjin Li , Fangming Gu

We propose a new class of waveform foundation models that departs from conventional sequence based representations by modeling physiological time series as realizations of latent event processes. Rather than treating signals as collections…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Li Na , Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

Transformer has shown promise in reinforcement learning to model time-varying features for obtaining generalized low-level robot policies on diverse robotics datasets in embodied learning. However, it still suffers from the issues of low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Hengkai Tan , Songming Liu , Kai Ma , Chengyang Ying , Xingxing Zhang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu

Reconstructing visual stimuli from EEG signals is a crucial step in realizing brain-computer interfaces. In this paper, we propose a transformer-based EEG signal encoder integrating the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and the gating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Enshang Zhang , Zhicheng Zhang , Takashi Hanakawa

Time series forecasting is a crucial challenge with significant applications in areas such as weather prediction, stock market analysis, and scientific simulations. This paper introduces an embedded decomposed transformer, 'EDformer', for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Sanjay Chakraborty , Ibrahim Delibasoglu , Fredrik Heintz