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Artificial intelligence (AI) as a disruptive technology is not new. However, its recent evolution, engineered by technological transformation, big data analytics, and quantum computing, produces conversational and generative AI (CGAI/GenAI)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Ikpe Justice Akpan , Yawo M. Kobara , Josiah Owolabi , Asuama Akpam , Onyebuchi Felix Offodile

The rapid adoption of generative AI tools is reshaping how scholars produce and communicate knowledge, raising questions about who benefits and who is left behind. We analyze over 230,000 Scopus-indexed computer science articles between…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Farhan Kamrul Khan , Hazem Ibrahim , Nouar Aldahoul , Talal Rahwan , Yasir Zaki

AI-associated lexical shifts have been documented mainly in Scientific English. We extend this work to 34 languages in the WMT News Crawl corpus, refining a split-halves continuation diagnostic that compares GPT-4.1 continuations with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Thomas Stephan Juzek

Artificial intelligence has been around for a while, but suddenly it has received more attention than ever before. Thanks to innovations from companies like Google, Microsoft, Meta, and other major brands in technology. OpenAI, though, has…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Md. Asraful Haque , Shuai Li

Artificial Intelligence (AI) for supporting healthcare services has never been more necessitated than by the recent global pandemic. Here, we review the state-of-the-art in AI-enabled Chatbots in healthcare proposed during the last 10 years…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Basabdatta Sen Bhattacharya , Vibhav Sinai Pissurlenkar

This paper explores the interplay of AI language technologies, sign language interpreting, and linguistic access, highlighting the complex interdependencies shaping access frameworks and the tradeoffs these technologies bring. While AI…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Maartje De Meulder

In recent years, written language, particularly in science and education, has undergone remarkable shifts in word usage. These changes are widely attributed to the growing influence of Large Language Models (LLMs), which frequently rely on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Bryce Anderson , Riley Galpin , Tom S. Juzek

Autoregressive language models, which use deep learning to produce human-like texts, have become increasingly widespread. Such models are powering popular virtual assistants in areas like smart health, finance, and autonomous driving. While…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Kaiping Chen , Anqi Shao , Jirayu Burapacheep , Yixuan Li

Ableist language perpetuates harmful stereotypes and exclusion, yet its nuanced nature makes it difficult to recognize and address. Artificial intelligence could serve as a powerful ally in the fight against ableist language, offering tools…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Kynnedy Simone Smith , Lydia B. Chilton , Danielle Bragg

Discussion about the replacement of intellectual human labour by ``thinking machines'' has been present in the public and expert discourse since the creation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an idea and terminology since the middle of the…

General Literature · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Stanislav Selitskiy , Chihiro Inoue

The rapid emergence of AI technologies is reshaping translation practices and theory across the board. This paper deals with the impact of AI in language access. This area is characterized by the need to serve broad and diverse user…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Miguel A. Jiménez-Crespo , Stephanie Rodriguez , Alejandro Jaume Losa

While extensive research has focused on ChatGPT in recent years, very few studies have systematically quantified and compared linguistic features between human-written and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated language. This exploratory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Georgios P. Georgiou

The wide adoption and usage of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, particularly ChatGPT, has sparked a surge in research exploring their potential applications in the educational landscape. This survey examines academic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Mohammad AL-Smadi

Those best-positioned to profit from the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems are those with the most economic power. Extant global inequality has motivated Western institutions to involve more diverse groups in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Alan Chan , Chinasa T. Okolo , Zachary Terner , Angelina Wang

Hundreds of millions of people rely on large language models (LLMs) for education, work, and even healthcare. Yet these models are known to reproduce and amplify social biases present in their training data. Moreover, text-based interfaces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Carolin Holtermann , Minh Duc Bui , Kaitlyn Zhou , Valentin Hofmann , Katharina von der Wense , Anne Lauscher

In recent months, the social impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has gained considerable public interest, driven by the emergence of Generative AI models, ChatGPT in particular. The rapid development of these models has sparked heated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Maria T. Baldassarre , Danilo Caivano , Berenice Fernandez Nieto , Domenico Gigante , Azzurra Ragone

Limited English proficiency (LEP) patients in the U.S. face systemic barriers to healthcare beyond language and interpreter access, encompassing procedural and institutional constraints. AI advances may support communication and care…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Michelle Huang , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Koustuv Saha , Tal August

The launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 marked the beginning of a new era in AI, the availability of generative AI tools for everyone to use. ChatGPT and other similar chatbots boast a wide range of capabilities from answering student…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yanchen Wang , Lisa Singh

To ensure equitable access to the benefits of large language models (LLMs), it is essential to evaluate their capabilities across the world's languages. We introduce the AI Language Proficiency Monitor, a comprehensive multilingual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-14 David Pomerenke , Jonas Nothnagel , Simon Ostermann

A growing literature documents that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is changing scientific writing, yet most studies focus on absolute changes in vocabulary or readability. An important question remains unanswered: Does GenAI use…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Dragan Filimonovic , Christian Rutzer , Jeffrey Macher , Rolf Weder