English
Related papers

Related papers: CSEval: A Framework for Evaluating Clinical Semant…

200 papers

Medical image captioning automatically generates a medical description to describe the content of a given medical image. A traditional medical image captioning model creates a medical description only based on a single medical image input.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Jia-Hong Huang , Ting-Wei Wu , Marcel Worring

Generative adversarial networks conditioned on textual image descriptions are capable of generating realistic-looking images. However, current methods still struggle to generate images based on complex image captions from a heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Tobias Hinz , Stefan Heinrich , Stefan Wermter

Recently text-to-image models have gained widespread attention in the community due to their controllable and high-quality generation ability. However, the robustness of such models and their potential ethical issues have not been fully…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Shengfang Zhai , Weilong Wang , Jiajun Li , Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Qingni Shen

In medical image diagnosis, pathology image analysis using semantic segmentation becomes important for efficient screening as a field of digital pathology. The spatial augmentation is ordinary used for semantic segmentation. Tumor images…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Takato Yasuno

The rapid progress of text-to-image (T2I) models has unlocked unprecedented creative potential, yet their ability to faithfully render complex prompts involving multiple objects, attributes, and spatial relationships remains a significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Rishav Pramanik , Ian E. Nielsen , Jeff Smith , Saurav Pandit , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Zhaozheng Yin

Beyond generating long and topic-coherent paragraphs in traditional captioning tasks, the medical image report composition task poses more task-oriented challenges by requiring both the highly-accurate medical term diagnosis and multiple…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Fuyu Wang , Xiaodan Liang , Lin Xu , Liang Lin

The rapid advancement of generative models has intensified the challenge of detecting and interpreting visual forgeries, necessitating robust frameworks for image forgery detection while providing reasoning as well as localization. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Ipsita Praharaj , Yukta Butala , Badrikanath Praharaj , Yash Butala

Generating clinical reports that summarize abnormal patterns, diagnostic findings, and clinical interpretations from long-term EEG recordings remains labor-intensive. We present CELM, the first clinical EEG-to-Language foundation model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Zheng Chen , Jimeng Sun

Counterfactual medical image generation effectively addresses data scarcity and enhances the interpretability of medical images. However, due to the complex and diverse pathological features of medical images and the imbalanced class…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Weizhi Nie , Zichun Zhang , Weijie Wang , Bruno Lepri , Anan Liu , Nicu Sebe

Visual generative AI models often encounter challenges related to text-image alignment and reasoning limitations. This paper presents a novel method for selectively enhancing the signal at critical denoising steps, optimizing image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Paul Grimal , Hervé Le Borgne , Olivier Ferret

Typical methods for text-to-image synthesis seek to design effective generative architecture to model the text-to-image mapping directly. It is fairly arduous due to the cross-modality translation. In this paper we circumvent this problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Jiadong Liang , Wenjie Pei , Feng Lu

Emotional Image Content Generation (EICG) aims to generate semantically clear and emotionally faithful images based on given emotion categories, with broad application prospects. While recent text-to-image diffusion models excel at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Kaishen Yuan , Yuting Zhang , Shang Gao , Yijie Zhu , Wenshuo Chen , Yutao Yue

Semantic image synthesis aims at generating photorealistic images from semantic layouts. Previous approaches with conditional generative adversarial networks (GAN) show state-of-the-art performance on this task, which either feed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Xihui Liu , Guojun Yin , Jing Shao , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Over the past few years, Text-to-Image (T2I) generation approaches based on diffusion models have gained significant attention. However, vanilla diffusion models often suffer from spelling inaccuracies in the text displayed within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Sanyam Lakhanpal , Shivang Chopra , Vinija Jain , Aman Chadha , Man Luo

As the use of text-to-image generative models increases, so does the adoption of automatic benchmarking methods used in their evaluation. However, while metrics and datasets abound, there are few unified benchmarking libraries that provide…

Story visualization aims to generate a sequence of images to narrate each sentence in a multi-sentence story, where the images should be realistic and keep global consistency across dynamic scenes and characters. Current works face the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Bowen Li , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Text-guided image editing has seen significant progress in natural image domains, but its application in medical imaging remains limited and lacks standardized evaluation frameworks. Such editing could revolutionize clinical practices by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Minghao Liu , Zhitao He , Zhiyuan Fan , Qingyun Wang , Yi R. Fung

General text-to-image models bring revolutionary innovation to the fields of arts, design, and media. However, when applied to garment generation, even the state-of-the-art text-to-image models suffer from fine-grained semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Shiyue Zhang , Zheng Chong , Xujie Zhang , Hanhui Li , Yuhao Cheng , Yiqiang Yan , Xiaodan Liang

A commonly used evaluation metric for text-to-image synthesis is the Inception score (IS) \cite{inceptionscore}, which has been shown to be a quality metric that correlates well with human judgment. However, IS does not reveal properties of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-04 William Lund Sommer , Alexandros Iosifidis

Accurate interpretation and visualization of human instructions are crucial for text-to-image (T2I) synthesis. However, current models struggle to capture semantic variations from word order changes, and existing evaluations, relying on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Xiangru Zhu , Penglei Sun , Yaoxian Song , Yanghua Xiao , Zhixu Li , Chengyu Wang , Jun Huang , Bei Yang , Xiaoxiao Xu