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Low reliability and availability of public SPARQL endpoints prevent real-world applications from exploiting all the potential of these querying infras-tructures. Fragmenting data on servers can improve data availability but degrades…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-11 Gabriela Montoya , Hala Skaf-Molli , Pascal Molli , Maria-Esther Vidal

It is a strength of graph-based data formats, like RDF, that they are very flexible with representing data. To avoid run-time errors, program code that processes highly-flexible data representations exhibits the difficulty that it must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Martin Leinberger , Philipp Seifer , Claudia Schon , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

The initial adoption of knowledge graphs by Google and later by big companies has increased their adoption and popularity. In this paper we present a formal model for three different types of knowledge graphs which we call RDF-based graphs,…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Jose Emilio Labra Gayo

The Semantic Web, an extension of the current web, provides a common framework that makes data machine understandable and also allows data to be shared and reused across various applications. Resource Description Framework (RDF), a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-25 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Ralph Deters

The graph matching problem aims to discover a latent correspondence between the vertex sets of two observed graphs. This problem has proven to be quite challenging, with few satisfying methods that are computationally tractable and widely…

Computation · Statistics 2018-07-26 Fei Fang , Daniel L. Sussman , Vince Lyzinski

Current "data deluge" has flooded the Web of Data with very large RDF datasets. They are hosted and queried through SPARQL endpoints which act as nodes of a semantic net built on the principles of the Linked Data project. Although this is a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-05-23 Sandra Álvarez-García , Nieves R. Brisaboa , Javier D. Fernández , Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto

In this paper, we propose a new approach for fast processing of SPARQL queries on large RDF datasets containing RDF quadruples (or quads). Our approach called RIQ employs a decrease-and-conquer strategy: Rather than indexing the entire RDF…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Vasil Slavov , Anas Katib , Praveen Rao , Srivenu Paturi , Dinesh Barenkala

While the Web of Data in principle offers access to a wide range of interlinked data, the architecture of the Semantic Web today relies mostly on the data providers to maintain access to their data through SPARQL endpoints. Several studies,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Christian Aebeloe , Gabriela Montoya , Katja Hose

An increasing number of organisations in almost all fields have started adopting semantic web technologies for publishing their data as open, linked and interoperable (RDF) datasets, queryable through the SPARQL language and protocol. Link…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Antonis Sklavos , Pavlos Fafalios , Yannis Tzitzikas

SQL/PGQ is a new standard that integrates graph querying into relational systems, allowing users to freely switch between graph patterns and SQL. Our experiments show performance gaps between these models, as queries written in both…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Hadar Rotschield , Liat Peterfreund

In order to facilitate the accesses of general users to knowledge graphs, an increasing effort is being exerted to construct graph-structured queries of given natural language questions. At the core of the construction is to deduce the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Ruijie Wang , Meng Wang , Jun Liu , Michael Cochez , Stefan Decker

SPARQL query composition is difficult for the lay-person or even the experienced bioinformatician in cases where the data model is unfamiliar. Established best-practices and internationalization concerns dictate that semantic web ontologies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Luke McCarthy , Ben Vandervalk , Mark Wilkinson

Thanks to recent advancements in machine learning, vector-based methods have been adopted in many modern information retrieval (IR) systems. While showing promising retrieval performance, these approaches typically fail to explain why a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Boqi Chen , Kua Chen , Yujing Yang , Afshin Amini , Bharat Saxena , Cecilia Chávez-García , Majid Babaei , Amir Feizpour , Dániel Varró

Graph database systems are increasingly adapted for storing and processing heterogeneous network-like datasets. However, due to the novelty of such systems, no standard data model or query language has yet emerged. Consequently, migrating…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-09-25 József Marton , Gábor Szárnyas , Dániel Varró

We propose the vision of a functional data model (FDM) and an associated functional query language (FQL). Our proposal has far-reaching consequences: we show a path to come up with a modern QL that solves (almost if not) all problems of SQL…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Jens Dittrich

Algebraic specifications of data types provide a natural basis for testing data types implementations. In this framework, the conformance relation is based on the satisfaction of axioms. This makes it possible to formally state the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Marie-Claude Gaudel , Pascale Le Gall

In recent years, querying semantic web data using SPARQL has remained challenging, especially for non-expert users, due to the language's complex syntax and the prerequisite of understanding intricate data structures. To address these…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Xiangru Jian , Zhengyuan Dong , M. Tamer Özsu

Recursive graph queries are increasingly popular for extracting information from interconnected data found in various domains such as social networks, life sciences, and business analytics. Graph data often come with schema information that…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Chandan Sharma , Pierre Genevès , Nils Gesbert , Nabil Layaïda

Efficient usage of the knowledge provided by the Linked Data community is often hindered by the need for domain experts to formulate the right SPARQL queries to answer questions. For new questions they have to decide which datasets are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Jörn Hees , Rouven Bauer , Joachim Folz , Damian Borth , Andreas Dengel

GQL has recently emerged as the standard query language over graph databases (particularly, the property graph model). Indeed, this is analogous to the role of SQL for relational databases. Unlike SQL, however, fundamental problems…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Diego Figueira , Anthony W. Lin , Liat Peterfreund