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With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence, numerical algorithms are moving towards more approximate approaches. For methods such as PCA or diffusion maps, it is necessary to compute eigenvalues of a large matrix, which may also be dense…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Keerthi Gaddameedi , Severin Reiz , Tobias Neckel , Hans-Joachim Bungartz

The ubiquitous Lanczos method can approximate $f(A)x$ for any symmetric $n \times n$ matrix $A$, vector $x$, and function $f$. In exact arithmetic, the method's error after $k$ iterations is bounded by the error of the best degree-$k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Aaron Sidford

We analyze randomized matrix-free quadrature algorithms for spectrum and spectral sum approximation. The algorithms studied include the kernel polynomial method and stochastic Lanczos quadrature, two widely used methods for these tasks. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Tyler Chen , Thomas Trogdon , Shashanka Ubaru

The discretization of the double-layer potential integral equation for the interior Dirichlet Laplace problem in a domain with smooth boundary results in a linear system that has a bounded condition number. Thus, the number of iterations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Bryan Quaife , George Biros

Quadratic forms of Hermitian matrix resolvents involve the solutions of shifted linear systems. Efficient iterative solutions use the shift-invariance property of Krylov subspaces The Hermitian Lanczos method reduces a given vector and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Keiichi Morikuni

In this paper an extension of the spectral Lanczos' tau method to systems of nonlinear integro-differential equations is proposed. This extension includes (i) linearization coefficients of orthogonal polynomials products issued from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-15 P. B. Vasconcelos , J. Matos , M. S. Trindade

We study algorithms for approximating the spectral density of a symmetric matrix $A$ that is accessed through matrix-vector product queries. By combining a previously studied Chebyshev polynomial moment matching method with a deflation step…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Rajarshi Bhattacharjee , Rajesh Jayaram , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Archan Ray

This work is on a user-friendly reduced basis method for solving a family of parametric PDEs by preconditioned Krylov subspace methods including the conjugate gradient method, generalized minimum residual method, and bi-conjugate gradient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Yuwen Li , Ludmil T. Zikatanov , Cheng Zuo

We consider the solution of large stiff systems of ordinary differential equations with explicit exponential Runge--Kutta integrators. These problems arise from semi-discretized semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Kai Bergermann , Martin Stoll

We present an algorithm that uses block encoding on a quantum computer to exactly construct a Krylov space, which can be used as the basis for the Lanczos method to estimate extremal eigenvalues of Hamiltonians. While the classical Lanczos…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 William Kirby , Mario Motta , Antonio Mezzacapo

We propose a two-sided Lanczos method for the nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP). This two-sided approach provides approximations to both the right and left eigenvectors of the eigenvalues of interest. The method implicitly works with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Sarah W. Gaaf , Elias Jarlebring

Since being analyzed by Rokhlin, Szlam, and Tygert and popularized by Halko, Martinsson, and Tropp, randomized Simultaneous Power Iteration has become the method of choice for approximate singular value decomposition. It is more accurate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

In this work, we consider alternative discretizations for PDEs which use expansions involving integral operators to approximate spatial derivatives. These constructions use explicit information within the integral terms, but treat boundary…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Andrew J. Christlieb , Pierson T. Guthrey , William A. Sands , Mathialakan Thavappiragasm

We employ kernel-based approaches that use samples from a probability distribution to approximate a Kolmogorov operator on a manifold. The self-tuning variable-bandwidth kernel method [Berry & Harlim, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Andrew D. Davis , Dimitrios Giannakis

We present an efficient method for computing dominant eigenvalues of large, nonsymmetric, diagonalizable matrices based on an adaptive block Lanczos algorithm combined with Chebyshev polynomial filtering. The proposed approach improves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 M. El Guide , K. Jbilou , K. Lachhab

The spectral decomposition of a real skew-symmetric matrix $A$ can be mathematically transformed into a specific structured singular value decomposition (SVD) of $A$. Based on such equivalence, a skew-symmetric Lanczos bidiagonalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Jinzhi Huang , Zhongxiao Jia

We propose efficient preconditioning algorithms for an eigenvalue problem arising in quantum physics, namely the computation of a few interior eigenvalues and their associated eigenvectors for the largest sparse real and symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Olaf Schenk , Matthias Bollhoefer , Rudolf A. Roemer

Inhomogeneous dynamical mean-field theory has been employed to solve many interesting strongly interacting problems from transport in multilayered devices to the properties of ultracold atoms in a trap. The main computational step,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-17 Pierre Carrier , Jok M. Tang , Yousef Saad , James K. Freericks

We reformulate the Lanczos tau method for the discretization of time-delay systems in terms of a pencil of operators, allowing for new insights into this approach. As a first main result, we show that, for the choice of a shifted Legendre…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Evert Provoost , Wim Michiels

We provide convergence rates for Krylov subspace solutions to the trust-region and cubic-regularized (nonconvex) quadratic problems. Such solutions may be efficiently computed by the Lanczos method and have long been used in practice. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Yair Carmon , John C. Duchi