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Statistical analysis of protein-protein interactions shows anomalously high frequency of homodimers [Ispolatov, I., et al. (2005) Nucleic Acids Res 33, 3629-35]. Furthermore, recent findings [Wright, C.F., et al. (2005) Nature 438, 878-81]…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. B. Lyjatsky , E. I. Shakhnovich

A broad range of on-line behaviors are mediated by interfaces in which people make choices among sets of options. A rich and growing line of work in the behavioral sciences indicate that human choices follow not only from the utility of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Jon Kleinberg , Sendhil Mullainathan , Johan Ugander

The sequence of amino acids in a protein is believed to determine its native state structure, which in turn is related to the functionality of the protein. In addition, information pertaining to evolutionary relationships is contained in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-06-17 Kyung Dae Ko , Yoojin Hong , Gue Su Chang , Gaurav Bhardwaj , Damian B. van Rossum , Randen L. Patterson

We introduce EvoFlows, a variable-length protein sequence-to-sequence modeling approach designed for protein engineering. Existing protein language models are poorly suited for optimization tasks: autoregressive models require full sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Nicolas Deutschmann , Constance Ferragu , Jonathan D. Ziegler , Shayan Aziznejad , Eli Bixby

The effect of bias on hypothesis formation is characterized for an automated data-driven projection pursuit neural network to extract and select features for binary classification of data streams. This intelligent exploratory process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-05 John Patterson , Chris Avery , Tyler Grear , Donald J. Jacobs

Models of protein energetics which neglect interactions between amino acids that are not adjacent in the native state, such as the Go model, encode or underlie many influential ideas on protein folding. Implicit in this simplification is a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Brian C. Gin , Juan P. Garrahan , Phillip L. Geissler

Protein contacts provide key information for the understanding of protein structure and function, and therefore contact prediction from sequences is an important problem. Recent research shows that some correctly predicted long-range…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-02 Siqi Sun

Studies of coevolution of amino acids within and between proteins have revealed two types of coevolving units: coevolving contacts, which are pairs of amino acids distant along the sequence but in contact in the three-dimensional structure,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 Olivier Rivoire

Computational models starting from large ensembles of evolutionarily related protein sequences capture a representation of protein families and learn constraints associated to protein structure and function. They thus open the possibility…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-30 Damiano Sgarbossa , Umberto Lupo , Anne-Florence Bitbol

We carry out a theoretical study of the vibrational and relaxation properties of naturally-occurring proteins with the purpose of characterizing both the folding and equilibrium thermodynamics. By means of a suitable model we provide a full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Micheletti , Gianluca Lattanzi , Amos Maritan

Pervasive natural selection can strongly influence observed patterns of genetic variation, but these effects remain poorly understood when multiple selected variants segregate in nearby regions of the genome. Classical population genetics…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-06 Benjamin H. Good , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Richard A. Neher , Michael M. Desai

We propose a model that explains the hierarchical organization of proteins in fold families. The model, which is based on the evolutionary selection of proteins by their native state stability, reproduces patterns of amino acids conserved…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

A fundamental question in neuroscience is how structure and function of neural systems are related. We study this interplay by combining a familiar auto-associative neural network with an evolving mechanism for the birth and death of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-04-26 Ana P. Millán , J. J. Torres , S. Johnson , J. Marro

Inferring dynamical models from low-resolution temporal data continues to be a significant challenge in biophysics, especially within transcriptomics, where separating molecular programs from noise remains an important open problem. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Victor Chardès , Suryanarayana Maddu , Michael J. Shelley

Protein-protein interactions are fundamental to many biological processes. Experimental screens have identified tens of thousands of interactions and structural biology has provided detailed functional insight for select 3D protein…

Many systems in nature, from ferromagnets to flocks of birds, exhibit ordering phenomena on the large scale. In physical systems order is statistically robust for large enough dimensions, with relative fluctuations due to noise vanishing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Asja Jelic , Edmondo Silvestri , Massimiliano Viale

Inferring the structural properties of a protein from its amino acid sequence is a challenging yet important problem in biology. Structures are not known for the vast majority of protein sequences, but structure is critical for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Tristan Bepler , Bonnie Berger

Quantifying the effects of amino acid mutations in proteins presents a significant challenge due to the vast combinations of residue sites and amino acid types, making experimental approaches costly and time-consuming. The Potts model has…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-22 Bingying Dai , Yinan Lin , Kejue Jia , Zhao Ren , Wen Zhou

Many theoretical models have been formulated to better understand the coevolutionary patterns that emerge from antagonistic interactions. These models usually assume that the attacks by the exploiters are random, so the effect of victim…

The ancestral sequence reconstruction problem is the inference, back in time, of the properties of common sequence ancestors from measured properties of contemporary populations. Standard algorithms for this problem assume independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-02-09 Edwin Rodríguez Horta , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos , Roberto Mulet