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Generative models such as denoising diffusion models are quickly advancing their ability to approximate highly complex data distributions. They are also increasingly leveraged in scientific machine learning, where samples from the implied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Jan-Hendrik Bastek , WaiChing Sun , Dennis M. Kochmann

We model an interface layer connecting two parts of a solid body by N parallel elastic springs connecting two rigid blocks. We load the system by a shear force acting on the top side. The springs have equal stiffness but are ruptured…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Jakob Knudsen , A. R. Massih

Cellular solids and micro-lattices are a class of lightweight architected materials that have been established for their unique mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It has been shown that by tuning material architecture, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-12 Shengzhi Luan , Enze Chen , Joel John , Stavros Gaitanaros

Stiffness degradation and progressive failure of composite laminates are complex processes involving evolution and multi-mode interactions among fiber fractures, intra-ply matrix cracks and inter-ply delaminations. This paper presents a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Jiakun Liu , Stuart Leigh Phoenix

We study large deformations of hyperelastic membranes using a purely two-dimensional formulation derived from basic balance principles within a modern geometric setting, ensuring a framework that is independent of an underlying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-22 Claudia Grabs , Werner Wirges

The structured deformation theory is used within the thermodynamics of irreversible processes framework in order to build a damage model relevant for quasi-brittle materials. The cracks are supposed smeared in the body and their shape is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-14 M. L. M. François

A three-dimensional multi-scale computational homogenisation framework is developed for the prediction of nonlinear micro/meso-mechanical response of the fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Two dominant damage mechanisms, i.e. matrix…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Zahur Ullah , Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Chris J. Pearce

Modeling the dynamics of flexible objects has become an emerging topic in the community as these objects become more present in many applications, e.g., soft robotics. Due to the properties of flexible materials, the movements of soft…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Kaiyuan Tan , Peilun Li , Thomas Beckers

Gradient structured (GS) metals processed by severe plastic deformation techniques can be designed to achieve simultaneously high strength and high ductility. Significant kinematic hardening is key to their excellent strain hardening…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Jianfeng Zhao , Xiaochong Lu , Jinling Liu , Chen Bao , Guozheng Kang , Michael Zaiser , Xu Zhang

A novel variational framework to model the fatigue behavior of brittle materials based on a phase-field approach to fracture is presented. The standard regularized free energy functional is modified introducing a fatigue degradation…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 P. Carrara , M. Ambati , R. Alessi , L. De Lorenzis

We present a phase field modeling framework for hydrogen assisted cracking. The model builds upon a coupled mechanical and hydrogen diffusion response, driven by chemical potential gradients, and a hydrogen-dependent fracture energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Alireza Golahmar , Christian F. Niordson

The relative balance between physics and data within any physics-informed machine learner is an important modelling consideration to ensure that the benefits of both physics and data-based approaches are maximised. An over reliance on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Daniel James Pitchforth , Matthew Rhys Jones , Samuel John Gibson , Elizabeth Jane Cross

Traditional energy-based learning models associate a single energy metric to each configuration of variables involved in the underlying optimization process. Such models associate the lowest energy state to the optimal configuration of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Oindrila Chatterjee , Shantanu Chakrabartty

Model-free data-driven computational mechanics, first proposed by Kirchdoerfer and Ortiz, replaces phenomenological models with numerical simulations based on sample data sets in strain-stress space. Recent literature extended the approach…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Kerem Ciftci , Klaus Hackl

Classically, the mechanical response of materials is described through constitutive models, often in the form of constrained ordinary differential equations. These models have a very limited number of parameters, yet, they are extremely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Ehsan Haghighat , Sahar Abouali , Reza Vaziri

Understanding the fracture mechanics of soft solids remains a fundamental challenge due to their complex, nonlinear responses under large deformations. While multiaxial loading is key to probing their mechanical behavior, the role of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Simon Wiesheier , Ali Esmaeili , Mokarram Hossain , Paul Steinmann

The mathematical formulation of constitutive models to describe the path-dependent, i.e., inelastic, behavior of materials is a challenging task and has been a focus in mechanics research for several decades. There have been increased…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Max Rosenkranz , Karl A. Kalina , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

The automated discovery of constitutive laws forms an emerging research area, that focuses on automatically obtaining symbolic expressions describing the constitutive behavior of solid materials from experimental data. Existing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-10 Georgios Kissas , Siddhartha Mishra , Eleni Chatzi , Laura De Lorenzis

While crack nucleation and propagation in the brittle or quasi-brittle regime can be predicted via variational or material-force-based phase field fracture models, these models often assume that the underlying elastic response of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Hyoung Suk Suh , WaiChing Sun , Devin O'Connor

A physics-informed machine learning model, in the form of a multi-output Gaussian process, is formulated using the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. Given appropriate datasets, the model can be used to regress the analytical value of the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-08-08 Gledson Rodrigo Tondo , Sebastian Rau , Igor Kavrakov , Guido Morgenthal