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The Eulerian polynomials enumerate permutations according to their number of descents. We initiate the study of descent polynomials over Cayley permutations, which we call Caylerian polynomials. Some classical results are generalized by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson

We introduce poly-Bernoulli polynomials in two variables by using a generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind that we studied in a previous work. We prove the bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomial version of some known results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Claudio Pita-Ruiz

We prove certain identities involving Euler and Bernoulli polynomials that can be treated as recurrences. We use these and also other known identities to indicate connection of Euler and Bernoulli numbers with entries of inverses of certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Binomial coefficients have been used for centuries in a variety of fields and have accumulated numerous definitions. In this paper, we introduce a new way of defining binomial coefficients as repeated sums of ones. A multitude of binomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Roudy El Haddad

In the present article we introduce three new notions which are called Gaussian Mersenne Lucas numbers, Mersenne Lucas polynomials and Gaussian Mersenne Lucas polynomials. We present and prove our exciting properties and results of them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Nabiha Saba , Ali Boussayoud

We construct a faithful representation of the semiring of all order-preserving decreasing transformations of a chain with $n+1$ elements by Boolean upper triangular $n\times n$-matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mikhail Volkov

We define q-Catalan bases which are a generalization of the q-polynomials z^n(z,q)_n. The determination of their dual bases involves some q-power series termed dual coefficients. We show how these dual coefficients occur in the solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Ph. Barbe , W. P. McCormick

We provide a context around a conjectured closed form for the Hankel transform of linear combinations of consecutive pairs of Catalan numbers. This generalizes the formula for the Hankel transforms of the shifted Catalan numbers and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Paul Barry

In this paper, we explore the interrelationship between Eulerian numbers and B splines. Specifically, using B splines, we give the explicit formulas of the refined Eulerian numbers, and descents polynomials. Moreover, we prove that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Renhong Wang , Yan Xu , Zhiqiang Xu

The Eulerian transformation is the linear operator on polynomials in one variable with real coefficients which maps the powers of this variable to the corresponding Eulerian polynomials. The derangement transformation is defined similarly.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We introduce new refinements of the Bell, factorial, and unsigned Stirling numbers of the first and second kind that unite the derangement, involution, associated factorial, associated Bell, incomplete Stirling, restricted factorial,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Tanay Wakhare

A regularization for the baryon number consistent with the energy in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is introduced. The soliton solution is constructed with the regularized baryon number constrained to unity. It is furthermore demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Schlienz , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt , R. Alkofer

We introduce the central Fubini-like numbers and polynomials using Rota approach. Several identities and properties are established as generating functions, recurrences, explicit formulas, parity, asymptotics and determinantal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Hacène Belbachir , Yahia Djemmada

Recently, a new class of words, denoted by L_n, was shown to be in bijection with a subset of the Dyck paths of length 2n having cardinality given by the (n-1)-st Catalan number. Here, we consider statistics on L_n recording the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

In the present study, we propose necessary and sufficient assumptions on the coefficients in order to only get distinct real roots of polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 J. -M Billiot , E Fontenas

Using generalized binomial coefficient identities and some results of John Dougall, we derive some families of series involving the cubes of Catalan numbers. We also establish a family of series containing fourth powers of Catalan numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Kunle Adegoke

Motivated by a formula of A. Postnikov relating binary trees, we define the hook length polynomials for m-ary trees and plane forests, and show that these polynomials have a simple binomial expression. An integer value of this expression is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosena R. X. Du , Fu Liu

A finitization of the Catalan numbers $ C_n $ can be defined as Euler characteristics of an algebraic structure. We conjecture the existence of a $ q $-deformed version of such structure, and provide evidence for the first two non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Keke Zhang

Motivated by the observation that the counting function of a certain base-3 colored partition contains the even perfect numbers as a subsequence, we begin by defining a sequence of polynomials in four variables and discuss their properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

We use the inversion of coefficient arrays to define dual polynomials to the Fibonacci and Catalan-Fibonacci polynomials, and we explore the properties of these new polynomials sequences. Many of the arrays involved are Riordan arrays.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Paul Barry