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In the Continuous Steiner Tree problem (CST), we are given as input a set of points (called terminals) in a metric space and ask for the minimum-cost tree connecting them. Additional points (called Steiner points) from the metric space can…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Henry Fleischmann , Surya Teja Gavva , Karthik C. S

The Fermat--Steiner problem is to find all points of the metric space Y such that the sum of the distances from each of them to points from some fixed finite subset A = {A_1, ..., A_n} of the space Y is minimal. This problem is considered…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-06 A. Kh. Galstyan

Every finite metric tree has generalized roundness strictly greater than one. On the other hand, some countable metric trees have generalized roundness precisely one. The purpose of this paper is to identify some large classes of countable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Elena Caffarelli , Ian Doust , Anthony Weston

We study uniform spanning trees (USTs) on the cylindrical graph $G = C_n \times P_m$. Fix a trunk $L$ as a designated simple path in the tree connecting the two boundary rings of the cylinder. We prove an exponential tail bound for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Nikita Kalinin , Denis Rakhmankin

The primary objective of this paper is to establish the Ahlfors regularity of minimizers of set functions that satisfy a suitable maxitive condition on disjoint unions of sets. Our analysis focuses on minimizers within continua of the plane…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Davide Zucco

We develop a general method of proving that certain star configurations in finit e-dimensional normed spaces are Steiner minimal trees. This method generalizes the results of Lawlor and Morgan (1994) that could only be applied to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad J Swanepoel

In this paper we discuss Hausdorff and packing measures of random continuous trees called stable trees. Stable trees form a specific class of L\'evy trees (introduced by Le Gall and Le Jan in 1998) that contains Aldous's continuum random…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Thomas Duquesne

The famous Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture states that every graph of average degree more than $t-1$ must contain every tree on $t+1$ vertices. In this paper, we study a spectral version of this conjecture. For $n>k$, let $S_{n,k}$ be the join…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Sebastian Cioabă , Dheer Noal Desai , Michael Tait

We study the structure of trees minimizing their number of stable sets for given order $n$ and stability number $\alpha$. Our main result is that the edges of a non-trivial extremal tree can be partitioned into $n-\alpha$ stars, each of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Véronique Bruyère , Gwenaël Joret , Hadrien Mélot

In this note we consider the Steiner tree problem under Bilu-Linial stability. We give strong geometric structural properties that need to be satisfied by stable instances. We then make use of, and strengthen, these geometric properties to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-29 James Freitag , Neshat Mohammadi , Aditya Potukuchi , Lev Reyzin

We study the problem of embedding bipartite graphs in Ahlfors-David regular sets of large dimension using results from extremal graph theory. Our main theorem states that any graph satisfying a power-improving bound on the extremal number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Alex McDonald

We study two problems that seek a subtree $T$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ such that $T$ satisfies a certain property and has minimal maximum degree. - In the Min-Degree Group Steiner Tree problem we are given a collection ${\cal S}$ of groups…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

We give explicit estimates between the spectral radius and the densities of short cycles for finite d-regular graphs. This allows us to show that the essential girth of a finite d-regular Ramanujan graph G is at least c log log |G|. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Miklos Abert , Yair Glasner , Balint Virag

In the Euclidean Bottleneck Steiner Tree problem, the input consists of a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ called terminals and a parameter $k$, and the goal is to compute a Steiner tree that spans all the terminals and contains at most…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , William Lochet , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Jie Xue

In the Priority Steiner Tree (PST) problem, we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with a source $s \in V$ and terminals $T \subseteq V \setminus \{s\}$, where each terminal $v \in T$ requires a nonnegative priority $P(v)$. The goal is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Faryad Darabi Sahneh , Stephen Kobourov , Richard Spence

The minimum spanning tree (MST) is a combinatorial optimization problem: given a connected graph with a real weight ("cost") on each edge, find the spanning tree that minimizes the sum of the total cost of the occupied edges. We consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-26 T. S. Jackson , N. Read

The hop-constrained Steiner tree problem (HSTP) is a generalization of the classical Steiner tree problem. It asks for a minimum cost subtree that spans some specified nodes of a given graph, such that the number of edges between each node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Adalat Jabrayilov

A spanning tree $T$ in a graph $G$ is a sub-graph of $G$ with the same vertex set as $G$ which is a tree. In 1981, McKay proved an asymptotic result regarding the number of spanning trees in random $k$-regular graphs. In this paper we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Ron Rosenthal , Lior Tenenbaum

We study the problem of how well a tree metric is able to preserve the sum of pairwise distances of an arbitrary metric. This problem is closely related to low-stretch metric embeddings and is interesting by its own flavor from the line of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Mong-Jen Kao , Der-Tsai Lee , Dorothea Wagner

We study the metric Steiner tree problem in the sublinear query model. In this problem, for a set of $n$ points $V$ in a metric space given to us by means of query access to an $n\times n$ matrix $w$, and a set of terminals $T\subseteq V$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Sepideh Mahabadi , Mohammad Roghani , Jakub Tarnawski , Ali Vakilian