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Related papers: 3D insights into SN 1987A: ALMA observations compa…

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We investigate the kilonova emission resulting from outflows produced in a three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant. We map the outflows into the FLASH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Lieke Sippens Groenewegen , Sanjana Curtis , Philipp Mösta , Daniel Kasen , Daniel Brethauer

We explore the morphology of Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs) using three-dimensional hydrodynamics modeling and an exponential density profile. Our model distinguishes ejecta from the interstellar medium (ISM), and tracks the ionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 D. C. Warren , J. M. Blondin

In the SD scenario of SNe Ia the companion survives the SN explosion and thus should be visible near the center of the SN remnant and may show some unusual features. A promising approach to test progenitor models of SNe Ia is to search for…

A fully 3D Monte Carlo scheme is applied to compute optical bolometric light curves for aspherical (jet-like) supernova explosion models. Density and abundance distributions are taken from hydrodynamic explosion models, with the energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Maeda , P. A. Mazzali , K. Nomoto

This paper presents a detailed analysis of supernova remnant (SNR) N103B located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), based on Suzaku and Chandra observations. The spectrum of the entire SNR was reproduced using 3 ISM components with the kT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Kentaro Someya , Aya Bamba , Manabu Ishida

Supernova 1987A remains the most well-studied supernova to date. Observations produced excellent broad-band photometric and spectroscopic coverage over a wide wavelength range at all epochs. We model the observed spectra from Day 1 to Day…

The next Milky Way supernova will be an epochal event in multi-messenger astronomy, critical to tests of supernovae, neutrinos, and new physics. Realizing this potential depends on having realistic simulations of core collapse. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Shirley Weishi Li , John F. Beacom , Luke F. Roberts , Francesco Capozzi

While type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) have been used as precise cosmological distance indicators, their progenitor systems remain unresolved. One of the key questions is if there is a non-degenerate companion star at the time of a thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Keiichi Maeda , Masamichi Kutsuna , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Numerical studies of core-collapse supernovae have demonstrated the importance of non-radial motions in pre-collapse progenitors on the explosion outcome. We use the CHIMERA neutrino radiation hydrodynamics code running seven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Chien-Hui Chen , Eric J. Lentz , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Chloe Keeling Sandoval , Stephen W. Bruenn

The neutrino-heating mechanism remains a viable possibility for the cause of the explosion in a wide mass range of supernova progenitors. This is demonstrated by recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations with detailed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , F. -S. Kitaura

Observations collected with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and analysis of broadband X-ray spectra have recently suggested the presence of a central compact object (CCO) in SN 1987A. However, no direct evidence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Akira Dohi , Emanuele Greco , Shigehiro Nagataki , Masaomi Ono , Marco Miceli , Salvatore Orlando , Barbara Olmi

We assess the variance of supernova(SN)-like explosions associated with the core collapse of rotating massive stars into a black hole-accretion disc system under changes in the progenitor structure. Our model of the central engine evolves…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-08 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Masaru Shibata , Aurore Betranhandy , Koh Takahashi

The distribution of ejecta in young supernova remnants offers a powerful observational probe of their explosions and progenitors. Here we present a 3D reconstruction of the ejecta in SNR 0540-69.3, which is an O-rich remnant with a pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-15 J. Larsson , J. Sollerman , J. D. Lyman , J. Spyromilio , L. Tenhu , C. Fransson , P. Lundqvist

We summarize the analysis of a uniform set of both previously-known and newly-discovered scattered-light echoes, detected within 30" of SN 1987A in ten years of optical imaging, and with which we have constructed the most complete…

Visual and ultraviolet spatially resolved (~ 0."1) spectra of SN 1987A obtained on days 3715 and 3743 with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope show that the high-velocity SN debris is colliding with…

We report on a method, PUSH, for triggering core-collapse supernova explosions of massive stars in spherical symmetry. We explore basic explosion properties and calibrate PUSH such that the observables of SN1987A are reproduced. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 A. Perego , M. Hempel , C. Fröhlich , K. Ebinger , M. Eichler , J. Casanova , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann

To date, modern three-dimensional (3D) supernova (SN) simulations have not demonstrated that explosion energies of 10^{51} erg (=1 bethe = 1B) or more are possible for neutrino-driven SNe of non/slow-rotating M < 20 solar-mass progenitors.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 R. Bollig , N. Yadav , D. Kresse , H. -Th. Janka , B. Mueller , A. Heger

We report the results of our XMM-Newton monitoring of SN 1987A. The ongoing propagation of the supernova blast wave through the inner circumstellar ring caused a drastic increase in X-ray luminosity during the last years, enabling detailed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Sturm , F. Haberl , B. Aschenbach , G. Hasinger

We present a comparison between several simulation codes designed to study the core-collapse supernova mechanism. We pay close attention to controlling the initial conditions and input physics in order to ensure a meaningful and informative…

We present extensive optical/ultraviolet observations and modelling analysis for the nearby SN 1987A-like peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 2018hna. Both photometry and spectroscopy covered phases extending to $>$500 days after the explosion,…