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Related papers: 3D insights into SN 1987A: ALMA observations compa…

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The well-studied type IIP SN 1987A, produced by the explosion of a blue supergiant (BSG) star, is a touchstone for massive-star evolution, simulations of neutrino-driven explosions, and modeling of light curves and spectra. In the framework…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Victor Utrobin , Annop Wongwathanarat , H. -Thomas Janka , Ewald Mueller

Supernova (SN) 1987A is the only young SN in which H_2 has been detected in the ejecta. The properties of the H_2 are important for understanding the explosion and the ejecta chemistry. Here, we present new VLT/SINFONI observations of H_2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 J. Larsson , J. Spyromilio , C. Fransson , R. Indebetouw , M. Matsuura , F. J. Abellan , P. Cigan , H. Gomez , B. Leibundgut

Comparison of theoretical line profiles to observations provides important tests for supernova explosion models. We study the shapes of radioactive decay lines predicted by current 3D core-collapse explosion simulations, and compare these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-09 A. Jerkstrand , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Gabler , D. Alp , R. Diehl , K. Maeda , J. Larsson , C. Fransson , A. Menon , A. Heger

Since the discovery of SN (supernova) 1987A, the number of Type II-peculiar SNe has grown, revealing a rich diversity in photometric and spectroscopic properties. In this study, using a single 15Msun low-metallicity progenitor that dies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present high angular resolution (~80 mas) ALMA continuum images of the SN 1987A system, together with CO $J$=2 $\!\rightarrow\!$ 1, $J$=6 $\!\rightarrow\!$ 5, and SiO $J$=5 $\!\rightarrow\!$ 4 to $J$=7 $\!\rightarrow\!$ 6 images, which…

We report spectroscopic and imaging observations of rotational transitions of cold CO and SiO in the ejecta of SN1987A, the first such emission detected in a supernova remnant. In addition to line luminosities for the CO J=1-0, 2-1, 6-5,…

We study the effects of jet-like explosion in SN 1987A. Calculations of the explosive nucleosynthesis and the matter mixing in a jet-like explosion are performed and their results are compared with the observations of SN 1987A. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Nagataki

In this paper, we present the results of our three-dimensional, multi-group, multi-neutrino-species radiation/hydrodynamic simulation using the state-of-the-art code F{\sc{ornax}} of the terminal dynamics of the core of a non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

Supernova (SN) 1987A provides a unique window into the aftermath of a massive stellar explosion, offering key insights into the ejecta's morphology, composition, explosion mechanism, progenitor system, and circumstellar medium (CSM)…

We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations of neutrino-driven supernovae (SNe) with the PROMETHEUS-HOTB code, evolving the asymmetrically expanding ejecta from shock breakout until they reach the homologous expansion phase after roughly one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael Gabler , Annop Wongwathanarat , Hans-Thomas Janka

Twenty years after the explosion of SN 1987A, we are now able to observe the three-dimensional spatially resolved inner ejecta. Detailed mapping of newly synthesised material and its radioactive decay daughter products sheds light on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Kjaer , B. Leibundgut , C. Fransson , A. Jerkstrand , J. Spyromilio

This work explored the spatial distribution of C$^{17}$O, SiO, HC$_{3}$N and SO$_{2}$ molecules, as well as the energetics of outflows in G358.46$-$0.39 proto-cluster using ALMA band 7 archival data, with the aim of providing an improved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-20 Chukwuebuka J. Ugwua , James O. Chibuezea , Willice Obonyoa , Mavis Seidu

Both CO and SiO have been observed at early and late phases in SN 1987A. H_2 was predicted to form at roughly the same time as these molecules, but was not detected at early epochs. Here we report the detection of NIR lines from H_2 at 2.12…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Claes Fransson , Josefin Larsson , Jason Spyromilio , Bruno Leibundgut , Richard McCray , Anders Jerkstrand

(abridged) We study the hydrodynamic evolution of a non-spherical core-collapse supernova in two spatial dimensions. We find that our model displays a strong tendency to expand toward the pole. We demonstrate that this expansion is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 A. Gawryszczak , J. Guzman , T. Plewa , K. Kifonidis

We present a study of the morphology of the ejecta in Supernova 1987A based on images and spectra from the HST as well as integral field spectroscopy from VLT/SINFONI. The HST observations were obtained between 1994 - 2011 and primarily…

We present 3D hydrodynamics simulations of shell burning in two progenitors with zero-age main-sequence masses of 22 and 27 $M_{\odot}$ for $\sim$65 and 200 s up to the onset of gravitational collapse, respectively. The 22 and 27…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Takashi Yoshida , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Koh Takahashi , Ko Nakamura , Hideyuki Umeda

Supernova 1987A (SN1987A) in the neighbouring Large Magellanic Cloud offers a superb opportunity to follow the evolution of a supernova and its remnant in unprecedented detail. Recently, far-infrared (far-IR) and sub-mm emission was…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Masha Lakicevic , Jacco Th. van Loon , Thomas Stanke , Carlos De Breuck , Ferdinando Patat

We carried out new CO($J$ = 2-1) observations toward the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) W49B with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We found that CO clouds at $\sim$10 km s$^{-1}$ show a good spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 H. Sano , S. Yoshiike , Y. Yamane , K. Hayashi , R. Enokiya , K. Tokuda , K. Tachihara , G. Rowell , M. D. Filipović , Y. Fukui

Among type IIP supernovae there are a few events that resemble the well-studied supernova 1987A produced by the blue supergiant in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We study a peculiar supernova 2000cb and compare it with the supernova 1987A. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. P. Utrobin , N. N. Chugai

We study the evolution of the collapsing core of a 15 Msun blue supergiant supernova progenitor from the core bounce until 1.5 seconds later. We present a sample of hydrodynamic models parameterized to match the explosion energetics of SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Timothy Handy , Tomasz Plewa , Andrzej Odrzywolek