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The solar magnetic activity consists of two periodic components: the main cycle with a period of 11 yr and a shorter cycle with a period of ~2 yrs. The origin of this second periodicity is still not well understood. We use almost 15 yrs of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Simoniello , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , S. Turck-Chieze , W. Finsterle , M. Roth

Quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) are shorter-term periodic signals that occur alongside the dominant 11-year solar cycle. In this study, we examine the spatial and temporal evolution of QBOs using helioseismic p-mode frequency shifts from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Amir Hasanzadeh , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Dmitrii Kolotkov , Tishtrya Mehta

We investigate the spherical harmonic degree (l) dependence of the "seismic" quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) observed in low-degree solar p-mode frequencies, using Sun-as-a-star Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) data. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. -M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. Simoniello

Using the Hilbert-Huang transform technique, we investigate the midrange periodicities in solar radio flux at 2800 MHz (F10.7) and sunspot areas (SAs) from February 1, 1947 to September 30, 2016. The following prominent results are found:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Ying Mei , Hui Deng , Feng Wang

We show that there is a previously unreported quad-annual variation in the ~13.5 day component of the aa index of geomagnetic activity. We derive a model based on the planetary tidal effect at the solar surface due to Mercury and Jupiter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 I. R. Edmonds

We studied the temporal evolution of quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) using acoustic mode oscillation frequencies from the Global Oscillation Network Group. The data used here span over more than 25 yr, covering solar cycles 23 and 24 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Kiran Jain , Partha Chowdhury , Sushanta C. Tripathy

We argue that the most prominent temporal features of the solar dynamo, in particular the Hale cycle, the Suess-de Vries cycle (associated with variations of the Gnevyshev-Ohl rule), Gleissberg-type cycles, and grand minima can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Frank Stefani , Rodion Stepanov , Tom Weier

We looked for signatures of Quasi-Biennial Periodicity (QBP) over different phases of solar cycle by means of acoustic modes of oscillation. Low-degree p-mode frequencies are shown to be sensitive to changes in magnetic activity due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Simoniello , W. Finsterle , D. Salabert , R. A. García , S. Turck-Chièze , A. Jiménez , M. Roth

Quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) are considered as a fundamental mode of solar magnetic activity at low latitudes ($\leq50^\circ$). However, the evolutionary aspect and the hemispheric distribution of solar QBOs at high latitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 L. H. Deng , Y. Fei , H. Deng , Y. Mei , F. Wang

The Sun's activity cycle governs the radiation, particle and magnetic flux in the heliosphere creating hazardous space weather. Decadal-scale variations define space climate and force the Earth's atmosphere. However, predicting the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Prantika Bhowmik , Dibyendu Nandy

The hypothesis that tidal forces on the Sun are related to the modulations of the solar-activity cycle has gained increasing attention. The works proposing physical mechanisms of planetary action via tidal forcing have in common that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Rodolfo G. Cionco , Sergey M. Kudryavtsev , Willie Soon

We studied the presence and spatiotemporal evolution of the quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) in the rotation rate residuals at target depths of 0.90$R_{\odot}$, 0.95$R_{\odot}$, and 0.99$R_{\odot}$ and at low (0 -- 30$^{\circ}$), mid (30…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Fadil Inceoglu , Rachel Howe , Paul T. M. Loto'aniu

The present work is a critical revision of the hypothesis of the planetary tidal influence on solar activity published by Abreu et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 548, A88, 2012; called A12 here). A12 describes a hypothesis that planets can have an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-18 Stepan Poluianov , Ilya Usoskin

Solar activity is a process driven by many independent but interconnected phenomena. Although the 11-year cycle is the result of operation of the dynamo mechanism, the cause of longer secular variations is not clear. In search of such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-07 M. M. Katsova , V. N. Obridko , D. D. Sokoloff , N. V. Emelianov

The activity of Sun-like stars is governed by the magnetic field, which is believed to be generated in a thin layer between convective and radiative envelopes. The dynamo layer, also called the tachocline, permits the existence of Rossby…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 T. V. Zaqarashvili , M. Dikpati , P. A. Gilman

We investigated the solar cycle dependency on the presence and periodicity of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO). Using helioseismic techniques, we used solar oscillation frequencies from the Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 T. Mehta , K. Jain , S. C. Tripathy , R. Kiefer , D. Kolotkov , A. -M. Broomhall

The sunspot record since 1749 is made of three major cycles (9.98, 10.9 and 11.86 yr). The side frequencies are related to the spring tidal period of Jupiter and Saturn (9.93 yr) and to the tidal sidereal period of Jupiter (11.86 yr). A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 Nicola Scafetta

A phenomenological model is presented for the quantitative description of individual solar cycles' features, such as onset, intensity, evolution, in terms of the number of M and X-class solar flares. The main elements of the model are the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 Eleni Petrakou

Recently discovered long-term oscillations of the solar background magnetic field associated with double dynamo waves generated in inner and outer layers of the Sun indicate that the solar activity is heading in the next three decades…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-13 V. V. Zharkova , S. J. Shepherd , E. Popova

Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Nicola Scafetta , Antonio Bianchini