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We question the global universe isotropy by probing the alignment of local structures in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. The original method proposed relies on a steerable wavelet decomposition of the CMB signal on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Wiaux , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

The dipole anisotropy seen in the {cosmic microwave background radiation} is interpreted as due to our peculiar motion. The Cosmological Principle implies that this cosmic dipole signal should also be present, with the same direction, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-24 Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Thilo M. Siewert , Dominik J. Schwarz , Roy Maartens

The cosmological principle asserting the large-scale uniformity of the Universe is a testable assumption of the standard cosmological model. We explore the constraints on anisotropic expansion provided by measuring directional variation in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-07 Paula Boubel , Matthew Colless , Khaled Said , Lister Staveley-Smith

The assumption of homogeneity and isotropy on large scales is one of the main hypotheses of the standard cosmological model. In this paper, we revisit a test of cosmological isotropy using type Ia supernova (SN Ia) distances provided by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Uendert Andrade , Carlos A. P. Bengaly , Beethoven Santos , Jailson S. Alcaniz

We forecast the benefits induced by adding the bispectrum anisotropic signal to the standard, two- and three-point, clustering statistics analysis. In particular, we forecast cosmological parameter constraints including the bispectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-22 Davide Gualdi , Licia Verde

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

The Cosmological Principle states that the universe is statistically isotropic and homogeneous on large length scales, typically $\gtrsim 70$Mpc. A detection of significant deviation would help us falsify the simplest models of inflation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Bhuwan Joshi , Rahul Kothari

A fundamental assumption in cosmology is that of statistical isotropy - that the universe, on average, looks the same in every direction in the sky. Statistical isotropy has recently been tested stringently using Cosmic Microwave Background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Caroline Zunckel , Dragan Huterer , Glenn D. Starkman

We review, compare and extend recent studies searching for evidence for a preferred cosmological axis. We start from the Union2 SnIa dataset and use the hemisphere comparison method to search for a preferred axis in the data. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Antoniou , L. Perivolaropoulos

In addition to cosmological tests based on the mass function and clustering of galaxy clusters, which probe the growth of cosmic structure, nature offers two independent ways of using clusters to measure cosmic distances. The first uses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-01 S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , R. G. Morris , D. E. Applegate , P. L. Kelly , A. von der Linden , D. A. Rapetti , R. W. Schmidt

We are in motion against the cosmic backdrop. This motion is evidenced by the systematic temperature shift - or dipole anisotropy - observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Because of the Doppler effect, the temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Chris Blake , Jasper Wall

We present a new technique to fit color-magnitude diagrams of open clusters based on the Cross-Entropy global optimization algorithm. The method uses theoretical isochrones available in the literature and maximizes a weighted likelihood…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 H. Monteiro , W. S. Dias , T. C. Caetano

Large-scale structure surveys can be used to measure the dipole in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), in the luminosity distances inferred from type-Ia supernova observations, and in the spatial distribution of galaxies and quasars. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Jaiyul Yoo , Matteo Magi , Dragan Huterer

Cosmography can be used to constrain the kinematics of universe in a model-independent way. In this work, we attempted to combine the Pad$\rm \acute{e}$ approximations with the latest Pantheon+ sample for testing cosmological principle.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Jianping Hu , Jian Hu , Xuandong Jia , Baoquan Gao , Fayin Wang

According to the cosmological principle, the Universe should appear isotropic, without any preferred directions, to an observer whom we may consider to be fixed in the co-moving co-ordinate system of the expanding Universe. Such an observer…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Ashok K. Singal

Measurements of galaxy cluster kinematics are important in understanding the dynamical state and evolution of clusters of galaxies, as well as constraining cosmological models. While it is well established that clusters exhibit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-25 Andreas Skielboe , Radoslaw Wojtak , Kristian Pedersen , Eduardo Rozo , Eli S. Rykoff

In standard cosmology, the late Universe is assumed to be statistically homogeneous and isotropic. However, a recent study based on galaxy clusters by Migkas et al. (2021, arXiv:2103.13904) found an apparent spatial variation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-02 A. Pandya , K. Migkas , T. H. Reiprich , A. Stanford , F. Pacaud , G. Schellenberger , L. Lovisari , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , N. T. Nguyen-Dang , S. Park

Cosmological constraints from clusters rely on accurate gravitational mass estimates, which strongly depend on cluster gas temperature measurements. Therefore, systematic calibration differences may result in biased, instrument-dependent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich , L. Lovisari , J. Nevalainen , L. David

The galaxy distributions along the line-of-sight are significantly contaminated by the uncertainty on redshift measurements obtained through multiband photometry, which makes it difficult to get cosmic distance information measured from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Srivatsan Sridhar , Yong-Seon Song

Recently, an anisotropic cosmological model was proposed. An arbitrary 1-form, which picks out a privileged axis in the universe, was added to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker line element. The distance-redshift relation was modified such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Zhe Chang , Xin Li , Hai-Nan Lin , Sai Wang
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