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Deep unfolding networks have gained increasing attention in the field of compressed sensing (CS) owing to their theoretical interpretability and superior reconstruction performance. However, most existing deep unfolding methods often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Kai Han , Jin Wang , Yunhui Shi , Hanqin Cai , Nam Ling , Baocai Yin

Investigations of solute transport in fractured rock aquifers often rely on tracer test data acquired at a limited number of observation points. Such data do not, by themselves, allow detailed assessments of the spreading of the injected…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 C. Dorn , N. Linde , T. Le Borgne , O. Bour , M. Kleptikova

Power spectral density (PSD) estimation is a critical step in gravitational wave (GW) detectors data analysis. The Welch method is a typical non-parametric spectral estimation approach that estimates the PSD of stationary noise by averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Jin-Bao Zhu , Chao-Wan-Zhen Wang , Guo-Qing Huang , Fu-Wen Shu

As litter pollution continues to rise globally, developing automated tools capable of detecting litter effectively remains a significant challenge. This study presents a novel approach that combines, for the first time, privileged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Matthias Bartolo , Konstantinos Makantasis , Dylan Seychell

Current rock engineering design in drill and blast tunnelling primarily relies on engineers' observational assessments. Measure While Drilling (MWD) data, a high-resolution sensor dataset collected during tunnel excavation, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Tom F. Hansen , Georg H. Erharter , Zhongqiang Liu , Jim Torresen

To cope with the high requirements during the computation of semantic segmentations of earth observation imagery, current state-of-the-art pipelines divide the corresponding data into smaller images. Existing methods and benchmark datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Sebastian Bullinger , Florian Fervers , Christoph Bodensteiner , Michael Arens

Z pinches produce an X ray rich plasma environment where backlighting imaging of imploding targets can be quite challenging to analyze. What is required is a detailed understanding of the implosion dynamics by studying snapshot images of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Bedros Afeyan , Kirk Won , Jean Luc Starck , Michael Cuneo

Feature extraction is a very crucial task in image and pixel (voxel) classification and regression in biomedical image modeling. In this work we present a machine learning based feature extraction scheme based on inception models for pixel…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-09 Giles Tetteh , Markus Rempfler , Bjoern H. Menze , Claus Zimmer

Minerals, metals, and plastics are indispensable for a functioning modern society. Yet, their supply is limited causing a need for optimizing ore extraction and recuperation from recyclable materials.Typically, those processes must be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Karol Gotkowski , Shuvam Gupta , Jose R. A. Godinho , Camila G. S. Tochtrop , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Fabian Isensee

Accurate real-time prediction of formation pressure and kick detection is crucial for drilling operations, as it can significantly improve decision-making and the cost-effectiveness of the process. Data-driven models have gained popularity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Murshedul Arifeen , Andrei Petrovski , Md Junayed Hasan , Igor Kotenko , Maksim Sletov , Phil Hassard

Image segmentation of touching objects plays a key role in providing accurate classification for computer vision technologies. A new line profile based imaging segmentation algorithm has been developed to provide a robust and accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Ali Mahdi , Jun Qin

Permeability is the key parameter for quantifying fluid flow in porous rocks. Knowledge of the spatial distribution of the connected pore space allows, in principle, to predict the permeability of a rock sample. However, limitations in…

Computed tomography (CT) can capture volumes large enough to measure a statistically meaningful number of micron-sized particles with a sufficiently good resolution to allow for the analysis of individual particles. However, the development…

Unfolding is an important procedure in particle physics experiments which corrects for detector effects and provides differential cross section measurements that can be used for a number of downstream tasks, such as extracting fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Jay Chan , Benjamin Nachman

Revealing the large-scale structure from the 21cm intensity mapping surveys is only possible after the foreground cleaning. However, most current cleaning techniques relying on the smoothness of the foreground spectrum lead to a severe side…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-18 Zhenyuan Wang , Donghui Jeong

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

The weighted Euler characteristic transform (WECT) is a new tool for extracting shape information from data equipped with a weight function. Image data may benefit from the WECT where the intensity of the pixels are used to define the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Brittany Terese Fasy , Dhanush Giriyan , Eli Quist

It is well known that sedimentary rocks having same porosity can have very different pore size distribution. The pore distribution determines many characteristics of the rock among which, its transport property is often the most useful.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-05 Abhra Giri , Sujata Tarafdar , Philippe Gouze , Tapati Dutta

Volume electron microscopy is the method of choice for the in-situ interrogation of cellular ultrastructure at the nanometer scale. Recent technical advances have led to a rapid increase in large raw image datasets that require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Andreas Müller , Deborah Schmidt , Lucas Rieckert , Michele Solimena , Martin Weigert

Random reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) digital rocks from two-dimensional (2D) slices is crucial for elucidating the microstructure of rocks and its effects on pore-scale flow in terms of numerical modeling, since massive samples…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Qiang Zheng , Dongxiao Zhang