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The internal structure of all lowest-lying pseudo-scalar mesons with heavy-light quark content is studied in detail using an algebraic model that has been applied recently, and successfully, to the same physical observables of pseudo-scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-02 B. Almeida-Zamora , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , A. Bashir , K. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , J. Segovia

The internal structure of the lowest-lying pseudo-scalar mesons with heavy-light quark content is thoroughly studied using an algebraic model that has been successfully applied to similar physical observables of pseudoscalar and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 B. Almeida-Zamora , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , A. Bashir , K. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , J. Segovia

Several aspects of the internal structure of pseudoscalar mesons, accessible through generalized parton distributions in their zero-skewness limit, are examined. These include electromagnetic and gravitational form factors related to charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 K. Raya , A. Bashir , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We present a comprehensive review of the structure of pseudoscalar mesons within an algebraic model formulated in the light-front framework. The approach provides a unified description of leading-twist parton distribution amplitudes (PDAs),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 B. Almeida-Zamora , L. Albino , A. Bashir , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , J. Segovia

We develop a unified algebraic model which satisfactorily describes the internal structure of pion and kaon as well as heavy quarkonia ($\eta_c$ and $\eta_b$). For each of these mesons, we compute their generalized parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 L. Albino , I. M. Higuera-Angulo , K. Raya , A. Bashir

The valence quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) of all ground state heavy mesons that composed of $b$ or $c$ quarks, are discussed; namely, the pseudoscalar $\eta_c(1S)$, $\eta_b(1S)$ and $B_c$, together with the corresponding vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Qian Wu , Zhu-Fang Cui , Jorge Segovia

The ladder kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation is amended by introducing a different flavor dependence of the dressing functions in the heavy-quark sector. Compared with earlier work this allows for the simultaneous calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-20 Fernando E. Serna , Roberto Correa da Silveira , J. J. Cobos-Martínez , Bruno El-Bennich , Eduardo Rojas

This review paper presents the gluon, sea, and valence quark distributions of the pseudoscalar (PS) mesons. The calculations of the parton structure of PS mesons are performed using the Bethe-Salpeter equation-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (BSE-NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-06 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Seung-il Nam

The isoscalar twist-two generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the pion and the kaon are calculated in a Poincare covariant Bethe-Salpeter constituent quark model. Results are presented for several values of the parameters xi and t. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-19 A. Van Dyck , T. Van Cauteren , J. Ryckebusch , B. C. Metsch

In this work, we have investigated the valence quark structure of light $\rho$ and heavy $J/\psi$ vector mesons using the light-cone quark model through unpolarized quark generalized parton distributions (GPDs). By solving the quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Tanisha , Satyajit Puhan , Anurag Yadav , Harleen Dahiya

We investigate the internal structure of a comprehensive set of pseudoscalar and vector mesons, including both flavor-symmetric and flavor-asymmetric systems, by reconstructing their charge distributions from electromagnetic form factors.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Yin-Zhen Xu , Adnan Bashir , Khépani Raya , José Rodríguez-Quintero , Jorge Segovia

On the basis of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation we developed a covariant constituent quark model, with confinement implemented by a linear potential and an instanton induced interaction explaining mass splittings and mixing of pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bernard Metsch

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are studied at the hadronic (nonperturbative) scale within different assumptions based on a relativistic constituent quark model. In particular, by means of a meson-cloud model we investigate the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Boffi , B. Pasquini , M. Traini

In order to investigate the tomographical structure of light pseudoscalar mesons, particularly, pion and kaon, we study the valence quark distribution function (PDF) and the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) using light-cone quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-04 Satvir Kaur , Narinder Kumar , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Harleen Dahiya

In this work we study the meson properties in the framework of an effective quark model. We start from the Bethe-Salpeter equation choosing the interaction kernel in nonlocal form with the Gaussian meson vertex function, characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-11 A. Friesen , Yu. Kalinovsky , A. Khmelev

In a scenario where the constituent quarks are composite systems, Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are built from wave functions to be evaluated in a Constituent Quark Model (CQM), convoluted with the GPDs of the constituent quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

We investigate the structure of ground-state heavy mesons within the light-front quark model, utilizing wave functions derived from the Single Gaussian Ansatz (SGA) and the Gaussian Expansion Method (GEM). By performing a $\chi^2$ fit to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Lucas Happ , Shuhei Ohno , Makoto Oka

We develop a covariant approach to describe the low-lying scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axialvector mesons as quark-antiquark bound states. This approach is based on an effective interaction modeling of the non--perturbative structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Alkofer , P. Watson , H. Weigel

We extend the investigation of the Generalized Parton Distribution for a charged pion within a fully covariant constituent quark model, in two respects: (i) calculating the tensor distribution and (ii) adding the treatment of the evolution,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 C. Fanelli , E. Pace , G. Romanelli , G. Salme' , M. Salmistraro

To study meson properties, one needs to solve the gap equation for the quark propagator and the Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for the meson wavefunction, self-consistently. The gluon propagator, the quark-gluon vertex, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Si-xue Qin
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