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Flexible Electronics (FE) offer distinct advantages, including mechanical flexibility and low process temperatures, enabling extremely low-cost production. To address the demands of applications such as smart sensors and wearables, flexible…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Paula Carolina Lozano Duarte , Florentia Afentaki , Georgios Zervakis , Mehdi B. Tahoori

High throughput experimental methods are known to accelerate the rate of research, development, and deployment of electronic materials. For example, thin films with lateral gradients in composition, thickness, or other parameters have been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yanbing Han , Sage Bauers , Qun Zhang , Andriy Zakutayev

Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as an auspicious solution to handle the strict communication requirements between the increasingly large number of cores on a single multi and many-core chips. However, NoC systems are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Khanh N. Dang , Yuichi Okuyama , Abderazek Ben Abdallah

This paper presents a mathematical framework for modeling the dynamic effects of three fault categories and six fault variants in the ink channels of high-end industrial printers. It also introduces a hybrid approach that combines…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Casper van Peijpe , Farhad Ghanipoor , Youri de Loore , Pim Hacking , Nathan van de Wouw , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

Transformer models rely on High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources for inference, where soft errors are inevitable in large-scale systems, making the reliability of the model particularly critical. Existing fault tolerance frameworks for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Huangliang Dai , Shixun Wu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen

3D NAND enables continuous NAND density and cost scaling beyond conventional 2D NAND. However, its poly-Si channel suffers from low mobility, large device variations, and instability caused by grain boundaries. Here, we overcome these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Chen Sun , Chao Li , Subhranu Samanta , Kaizhen Han , Zijie Zheng , Jishen Zhang , Qiwen Kong , Haiwen Xu , Zuopu Zhou , Yue Chen , Cheng Zhuo , Kai Ni , Xunzhao Yin , Xiao Gong

Integrating In-Ga-Zn-oxide (IGZO) channel transistors in silicon-based ecosystems requires the resilience of the channel material to hydrogen treatment. Standard IGZO, containing 40% In (metal ratio) suffers from degradation under forming…

Fault tolerance in multi-core architecture has attracted attention of research community for the past 20 years. Rapid improvements in the CMOS technology resulted in exponential growth of transistor density. It resulted in increased…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Shashikiran Venkatesha , Ranjani Parthasarathi

The unique electronic properties of amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin films are closely associated with the complex charge dynamics of the materials. Conventional studies of charge transport in a-IGZO usually involve…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Xuejian Ma , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

Fault detection methods have their pros and cons. Thus, it is possible that some methods can complement each other and offer consequently better diagnostic systems. The integration of various characteristics is a way to develop "hybrid"…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Imtiez fliss , Moncef Tagina

The need to digitize signals with intricate spectral characteristics often challenges traditional analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The recently proposed modulo-ADC architecture offers a promising alternative by leveraging inherent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Amir Weiss

Data center hardware refresh cycles are lengthening. However, increasing processor complexity is raising the potential for faults. To achieve longevity in the face of increasingly fault-prone datapaths, fault tolerance is needed, especially…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Guy Wilks , Brian Li , Jonathan Balkind

Hybrid pixel detectors require a reliable and cost-effective interconnect technology adapted to the pitch and die sizes of the respective applications. During the ASIC and sensor R&D phase, and in general for small-scale applications, such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-23 J. V. Schmidt , J. Braach , D. Dannheim , R. De Oliveira , P. Svihra , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto

Dynamic analysis and especially fuzzing are challenging tasks for embedded firmware running on modern low-end Microcontroller Units (MCUs) due to performance overheads from instruction emulation, the difficulty of emulating the vast space…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Florian Hofhammer , Qinying Wang , Atri Bhattacharyya , Majid Salehi , Bruno Crispo , Manuel Egele , Mathias Payer , Marcel Busch

The increase in HPC systems size and complexity, together with increasing on-chip transistor density, power limitations, and number of components, render modern HPC systems subject to soft errors. Silent data corruptions (SDCs) are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Aurélien Cavelan , Florina M. Ciorba

In cryptographic engineering, extensive attention has been devoted to ameliorating the performance and security of the algorithms within. Nonetheless, in the state-of-the-art, the approaches for increasing the reliability of the efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh , Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi

Emulation-based fuzzers enable testing binaries without source code, and facilitate testing embedded applications where automated execution on the target hardware architecture is difficult and slow. The instrumentation techniques added to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michael Chesser , Surya Nepal , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Today, most X-ray pixel detectors used at light sources transmit raw pixel data off the detector ASIC. With the availability of more advanced ASIC technology nodes for scientific application, more digital functionality from the computing…

The development of novel transparent conducting materials (TCMs) is essential for enhancing the performance and reducing the cost of next-generation devices such as solar cells and displays. In this research, we focus on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-01 Daisuke Makino , Tatsuya Goto , Yoshinori Suga

The Network-on-Chip (NoC) paradigm has been proposed as a favorable solution to handle the strict communication requirements between the increasingly large number of cores on a single chip. However, NoC systems are exposed to the aggressive…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Khanh N Dang , Michael Meyer , Yuichi Okuyama , Abderazek Ben Abdallah
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