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Vertex operators in string theory come in two varieties: integrated and unintegrated. Understanding both types is important for the calculation of the string theory amplitudes. The relation between them is a descent procedure typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Osvaldo Chandia , Andrei Mikhailov , Brenno C. Vallilo

In this paper we define a new cohomology theory for a $B$-algebra $A$. We use this cohomology to study deformations of algebras $A[[t]]$, that have a $B$-algebra structure.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-28 Mihai D. Staic

We derive first-order and second-order field equations from ambitwistor spaces as phase spaces of massless particles. In particular, the second-order field equations of Yang-Mills theory and general relativity are formulated in a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Joon-Hwi Kim

We study gauge theories based on nonabelian 2-forms. Certain connections on loop space give rise to generalized covariant derivatives that include a nonabelian 2-form. This can be used to find rather straightforward expressions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hofman

In this paper, we consider associative algebras equipped with derivations. A pair consisting of an associative algebra and a distinguished derivation is called an AssDer pair. We study central extensions and formal one-parameter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Apurba Das , Ashis Mandal

Unfolded equations of motion for N = 1, D = 4 scalar supermultiplet are presented. We show how the superspace formulation emerges from the unfolded formulation. To analyze supersymmetric unfolded equations we extend the \sigma_-cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 D. S. Ponomarev , M. A. Vasiliev

In this paper we provide a systematic way of producing representations of cohomological, K-theoretical and categorified Hall algebras, and study the output of our construction in several cases. We thus recover and categorify in a unified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Mauro Porta , Francesco Sala

Simplicial complexes X provide commutative rings A(X) via the Stanley-Reisner construction. We calculated the cotangent cohomology, i.e., T1 and T2 of A(X) in terms of X. These modules provide information about the deformation theory of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-07 Klaus Altmann , Jan Arthur Christophersen

This work concerns with the description of the topological phases of band insulators of class DIII by using the equivariant cohomology. The main result is the definition of a cohomology class for general systems of class DIII which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

Supersymmetry transformations are a kind of square root of spacetime translations. The corresponding Lie superalgebra always contains the supertranslation operator $ \delta = c^{\alpha} \sigma^{\mu}_{\alpha \dot \beta} {\overline c}^{\dot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Dixon , R. Minasian

We study interactions of higher-spin massless fields $\varphi$ with conserved currents multilinear in the off-shell matter fields $\phi$. Specifically, we focus on the 3d case where a slight modification of the $\sigma_-$-cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-17 E. O. Spirin , M. A. Vasiliev

We lay the foundations of the first-order model theory of Coxeter groups. Firstly, with the exception of the $2$-spherical non-affine case (which we leave open), we characterize the superstable Coxeter groups of finite rank, which we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Bernhard Muhlherr , Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

Complexes and cohomology, traditionally central to topology, have emerged as fundamental tools across applied mathematics and the sciences. This survey explores their roles in diverse areas, from partial differential equations and continuum…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kaibo Hu

A construction of conservation laws for $\sigma$-models in two dimensions is generalized in the framework of noncommutative geometry of commutative algebras. This is done by replacing the ordinary calculus of differential forms with other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dimakis , F. Mueller-Hoissen

Ax gave examples of fields of cohomological dimension 1 which are not C_1-fields. Kato and Kuzumaki asked whether a weak form of the C_1-property holds for all fields of cohomological dimension 1 (existence of solutions in extensions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

In this paper, we define the cohomology of a modified Rota-Baxter Leibniz algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. As applications of our cohomology, we study formal one-parameter deformations and abelian extensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Yizheng Li , Dingguo Wang

In deformation-rigidity theory it is often important to know whether certain bimodules are weakly contained in the coarse bimodule. Consider a bimodule $H$ over the group algebra $\mathbb{C}[\Gamma]$, with $\Gamma$ a discrete group. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Matthijs Borst , Martijn Caspers , Mateusz Wasilewski

We compute the equivariant cohomology of complex projective spaces associated to finite-dimensional representations of $C_2$, using ordinary cohomology graded on representations of the fundamental groupoid, with coefficients in the Burnside…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Steven R. Costenoble , Thomas Hudson , Sean Tilson

We construct $AdS_4 \times \Sigma$ and $AdS_2 \times \Sigma \times \Sigma_g$ solutions in F(4) gauged supergravity in six dimensions, where $\Sigma$ is a two dimensional manifold of non-constant curvature with conical singularities at its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Suvendu Giri

A gauge group is the topological group of automorphisms of a principal bundle. We compute the integral cohomology ring of the classifying spaces of gauge groups of principal U(n)-bundles over the 2-sphere by generalizing the operation for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Masahiro Takeda