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Introducing automated Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis into Ethiopia is still a challenging task, despite recent reports that present trained Deep Learning (DL) based DR classifiers surpassing manual graders. This is mainly because of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-01 Misgina Tsighe Hagos

Background: The lack of explanations for the decisions made by algorithms such as deep learning has hampered their acceptance by the clinical community despite highly accurate results on multiple problems. Recently, attribution methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-26 Amitojdeep Singh , J. Jothi Balaji , Mohammed Abdul Rasheed , Varadharajan Jayakumar , Rajiv Raman , Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, requiring early detection to preserve sight. Limited access to physicians often leaves DR undiagnosed. To address this, AI models utilize lesion segmentation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Shivum Telang

Lesion appearance is a crucial clue for medical providers to distinguish referable diabetic retinopathy (rDR) from non-referable DR. Most existing large-scale DR datasets contain only image-level labels rather than pixel-based annotations.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Natasha Lepore , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), a prevalent complication among diabetic patients, constitutes a major cause of visual impairment and blindness. Although deep learning has achieved remarkable progress in medical image analysis, traditional DME…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Wei Yang , Yiran Zhu , Jiayu Shen , Yuhan Tang , Chengchang Pan , Hui He , Yan Su , Honggang Qi

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a severe complication of diabetes, characterized by thickening of the central portion of the retina due to accumulation of fluid. DME is a significant and common cause of visual impairment in diabetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Pengyao Qin , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Theodoros Arvanitis , Le Zhang

Diabetes mellitus (DM) predisposes patients to vascular complications. Retinal images and vasculature reflect the body's micro- and macrovascular health. They can be used to diagnose DM complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR),…

Deep learning classifiers provide the most accurate means of automatically diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR) based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) and its angiography (OCTA). The power of these models is attributable in part to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-28 Pengxiao Zang , Tristan T. Hormel , Jie Wang , Yukun Guo , Steven T. Bailey , Christina J. Flaxel , David Huang , Thomas S. Hwang , Yali Jia

Many diseases are classified based on human-defined rubrics that are prone to bias. Supervised neural networks can automate the grading of retinal fundus images, but require labor-intensive annotations and are restricted to the specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Baladitya Yellapragada , Sascha Hornhauer , Kiersten Snyder , Stella Yu , Glenn Yiu

Our objective is to evaluate the efficacy of methods that use deep learning (DL) for the automatic fine-grained segmentation of optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the retina. OCT images from 10 patients with mild non-proliferative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Mike Pekala , Neil Joshi , David E. Freund , Neil M. Bressler , Delia Cabrera DeBuc , Philippe M Burlina

Interpretability of deep learning (DL) systems is gaining attention in medical imaging to increase experts' trust in the obtained predictions and facilitate their integration in clinical settings. We propose a deep visualization method to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Cristina González-Gonzalo , Bart Liefers , Bram van Ginneken , Clara I. Sánchez

Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy for treatment of the disease has been failing to reach diabetic people living in rural areas. Shortage of trained ophthalmologists, limited availability of healthcare centers, and expensiveness of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Misgina Tsighe Hagos , Shri Kant , Surayya Ado Bala

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated with a diagnosis, efficient pathology detectors or classifiers can be trained with virtually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Gwenolé Quellec , Katia Charrière , Yassine Boudi , Béatrice Cochener , Mathieu Lamard

Eye is the essential sense organ for vision function. Due to the fact that certain eye disorders might result in vision loss, it is essential to diagnose and treat eye diseases early on. By identifying common eye illnesses and performing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tareq Babaqi , Manar Jaradat , Ayse Erdem Yildirim , Saif H. Al-Nimer , Daehan Won

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss among middle-aged and elderly people, which significantly impacts their daily lives and mental health. To improve the efficiency of clinical screening and enable the early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Junlai Qiu , Yunzhu Chen , Hao Zheng , Yawen Huang , Yuexiang Li

Diabetic Retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in the working-age population of the world. The main aim of this paper is to improve the accuracy of Diabetic Retinopathy detection by implementing a shadow removal and color correction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Asim Smailagic , Anupma Sharan , Pedro Costa , Adrian Galdran , Alex Gaudio , Aurélio Campilho

In this manuscript, we automate the procedure of grading of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema from fundus images using an ensemble of convolutional neural networks. The availability of limited amount of labeled data to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Avinash Kori , Sai Saketh Chennamsetty , Mohammed Safwan K. P. , Varghese Alex

Interpretability is crucial to enhance trust in machine learning models for medical diagnostics. However, most state-of-the-art image classifiers based on neural networks are not interpretable. As a result, clinicians often resort to known…

We propose a hybrid sequential deep learning model to predict the risk of AMD progression in non-exudative AMD eyes at multiple timepoints, starting from short-term progression (3-months) up to long-term progression (21-months). Proposed…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-01 Imon Banerjee , Luis de Sisternes , Joelle Hallak , Theodore Leng , Aaron Osborne , Mary Durbin , Daniel Rubin

Predictive uncertainty-a model's self awareness regarding its accuracy on an input-is key for both building robust models via training interventions and for test-time applications such as selective classification. We propose a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Nishant Jain , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Pradeep Shenoy
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