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For a central simple algebra with a symplectic involution (A,s) over a field of characteristic different from 2, we show that its group of projective similitudes PSim(A,s) is R-trivial in two new cases.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 M. Archita

This article studies the set of R-equivalence classes of the group of proper projective similitudes of an algebra with involution of the first kind. The main results concern base fields of characteristic different from 2 over which every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

Over an arbitrary field of characteristic different from $2$ admitting an anisotropic torsion $3$-fold Pfister form, we apply a construction due to Merkurjev to produce an algebra with orthogonal involution of degree $6$ which admits proper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 M. Archita , Karim Johannes Becher

We associate to every central simple algebra with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two a totally singular quadratic form which reflects certain anisotropy properties of the involution. It is shown that this quadratic form can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-10 A. -H. Nokhodkar

We investigate the quadratic descent of totally decomposable algebras with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two. Both separable and inseparable extensions are included.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

In characteristic two, it is shown that a central simple algebra of degree equal to a power of two with anisotropic orthogonal involution is totally decomposable, if it becomes either anisotropic or metabolic over all extensions of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-07 A. -H. Nokhodkar

It is shown that an anisotropic orthogonal involution in characteristic two is totally decomposable if it is totally decomposable over a separable extension of the ground field. In particular, this settles a characteristic two analogue of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We consider the problem of classifying (possibly noncommutative) R-algebras of low rank over an arbitrary base ring R. We first classify algebras by their degree, and we relate the class of algebras of degree 2 to algebras with a standard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-08 John Voight

The main aim of this paper is to prove $R$-triviality for simple, simply connected algebraic groups with Tits index $E_{8,2}^{78}$ or $E_{7,1}^{78}$, defined over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. Let $G$ be such a group. We prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Maneesh Thakur

A necessary and sufficient condition for a central simple algebra with involution over a field of characteristic two to be decomposable as a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution, in terms of its Frobenius subalgebras, is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-17 M. G. Mahmoudi , A. -H. Nokhodkar

We study totally decomposable symplectic and unitary involutions on central simple algebras of index 2 and on split central simple algebras respectively. We show that for every field extension, these involutions are either anisotropic or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Andrew Dolphin

Associative algebras with involution over a field of zero characteristic are considered. It is proved that in this case for any finitely generated associative algebra with involution there exists a finite dimensional algebra with involution…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Irina Sviridova

In this expository paper, we first review the classification of the restricted simple Lie algebras in characteristic different from 2 and 3 and then we describe their infinitesimal deformations. We conclude by indicating some possible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-06 Filippo Viviani

Let $k$ be a field. In this paper we will show that any factorial $\mathbb{A}^1$-form $A$ over any $k$-algebra $R$ is trivial, if $A$ has a retraction to $R$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Prosenjit Das

The affine group scheme of automorphisms of an evolution algebra that is equal to its square, is shown to lie in an exact sequence, such that the other terms depend solely on the directed graph associated to the algebra. As a consequence,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Alberto Elduque , Alicia Labra

Let X be a geometrically rational (or more generally, separably rationally connected) variety over a finite field K. We prove that if K is large enough then X contains many rational curves defined over K. As a consequence we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 János Kollár , Endre Szabó

Simple algebraic groups of type $F_4$ defined over a field $k$ are the full automorphism groups of Albert algebras over $k$. Let $A$ be an Albert algebra over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic. We prove that there is an isotope…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Maneesh Thakur

We establish simplicial triviality of the convolution algebra $\ell^1(S)$, where $S$ is a band semigroup. This generalizes results of the first author [Glasgow Math. J. 2005, Houston J. Math. 2010]. To do so, we show that the cyclic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Yemon Choi , Frédéric Gourdeau , Michael C. White

It is proved that any supersimple field has trivial Brauer group, and more generally that any supersimple division ring is commutative. As prerequisites we prove several results about generic types in groups and fields whose theory is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anand Pillay , Thomas Scanlon , Frank Wagner

We classify (possibly non commutative) algebras of low rank over a domain R. We first review results for algebras of rank 2 and for finite-dimensional division algebras over the real numbers. These results motivate us to consider which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Alex S. E. Levin
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